Evaluate The Expression:$(-13) + (+21) =$
Introduction
In mathematics, expressions are a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operations. Evaluating an expression means finding the value of the expression by performing the operations in the correct order. In this article, we will evaluate the expression and understand the concept of positive and negative numbers.
Understanding Positive and Negative Numbers
Positive numbers are numbers that are greater than zero, while negative numbers are numbers that are less than zero. In the given expression, is a negative number, and is a positive number. When we add a negative number and a positive number, we need to consider the sign of the result.
Adding Negative and Positive Numbers
When we add a negative number and a positive number, we need to subtract the absolute value of the negative number from the positive number. The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero, without considering the sign. In this case, the absolute value of is , and the absolute value of is also .
Evaluating the Expression
To evaluate the expression , we need to subtract the absolute value of the negative number from the positive number. So, we have:
Applying the Rule of Signs
When we add a negative number and a positive number, we need to apply the rule of signs. The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value. In this case, the absolute value of is , and the absolute value of is . Since is greater than , the result will have the same sign as , which is positive.
Evaluating the Expression with the Rule of Signs
Now that we have applied the rule of signs, we can evaluate the expression :
Conclusion
In conclusion, the expression evaluates to . We learned that when we add a negative number and a positive number, we need to subtract the absolute value of the negative number from the positive number and apply the rule of signs. The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What is the value of ? A: The value of is .
- Q: Why do we need to apply the rule of signs when adding a negative number and a positive number? A: We need to apply the rule of signs because it helps us determine the sign of the result.
- Q: What is the rule of signs? A: The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
Examples
- Evaluate the expression .
- Evaluate the expression .
- Evaluate the expression .
Step-by-Step Solution
- Identify the negative and positive numbers in the expression.
- Find the absolute value of the negative number.
- Find the absolute value of the positive number.
- Subtract the absolute value of the negative number from the positive number.
- Apply the rule of signs to determine the sign of the result.
Tips and Tricks
- When adding a negative number and a positive number, always apply the rule of signs.
- The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
- To evaluate an expression with negative and positive numbers, follow the steps outlined above.
Summary
In this article, we evaluated the expression and learned about the concept of positive and negative numbers. We also learned how to apply the rule of signs when adding a negative number and a positive number. The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value. We also provided examples and a step-by-step solution to help you evaluate expressions with negative and positive numbers.
Introduction
In our previous article, we evaluated the expression and learned about the concept of positive and negative numbers. We also learned how to apply the rule of signs when adding a negative number and a positive number. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about evaluating expressions with negative and positive numbers.
Q&A
Q: What is the value of ?
A: To evaluate this expression, we need to apply the rule of signs. The absolute value of is , and the absolute value of is . Since is greater than , the result will have the same sign as , which is positive. Therefore, the value of is .
Q: Why do we need to apply the rule of signs when adding a negative number and a positive number?
A: We need to apply the rule of signs because it helps us determine the sign of the result. When we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
Q: What is the rule of signs?
A: The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
Q: How do we evaluate an expression with multiple negative and positive numbers?
A: To evaluate an expression with multiple negative and positive numbers, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):
- Parentheses: Evaluate any expressions inside parentheses.
- Exponents: Evaluate any exponential expressions.
- Multiplication and Division: Evaluate any multiplication and division operations from left to right.
- Addition and Subtraction: Evaluate any addition and subtraction operations from left to right.
Q: What is the value of ?
A: To evaluate this expression, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):
- Parentheses: There are no expressions inside parentheses.
- Exponents: There are no exponential expressions.
- Multiplication and Division: There are no multiplication and division operations.
- Addition and Subtraction: Evaluate any addition and subtraction operations from left to right.
First, we need to add and :
Then, we need to add and :
Therefore, the value of is .
Q: What is the value of ?
A: To evaluate this expression, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):
- Parentheses: There are no expressions inside parentheses.
- Exponents: There are no exponential expressions.
- Multiplication and Division: There are no multiplication and division operations.
- Addition and Subtraction: Evaluate any addition and subtraction operations from left to right.
First, we need to add and :
Then, we need to add and :
Therefore, the value of is .
Conclusion
In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions about evaluating expressions with negative and positive numbers. We learned how to apply the rule of signs when adding a negative number and a positive number, and how to evaluate expressions with multiple negative and positive numbers. We also provided examples to help you understand the concept.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What is the value of ? A: The value of is .
- Q: Why do we need to apply the rule of signs when adding a negative number and a positive number? A: We need to apply the rule of signs because it helps us determine the sign of the result.
- Q: What is the rule of signs? A: The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
Examples
- Evaluate the expression .
- Evaluate the expression .
- Evaluate the expression .
Step-by-Step Solution
- Identify the negative and positive numbers in the expression.
- Find the absolute value of the negative number.
- Find the absolute value of the positive number.
- Apply the rule of signs to determine the sign of the result.
- Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS) to evaluate the expression.
Tips and Tricks
- When adding a negative number and a positive number, always apply the rule of signs.
- The rule of signs states that when we add a negative number and a positive number, the result will have the same sign as the number with the greater absolute value.
- To evaluate an expression with multiple negative and positive numbers, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS).