Epidemiology Of Hypertension In Kelurahan Junjuan Medan Marelan District In 2017

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Introduction

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a non-communicable disease that has become a growing concern in Indonesia. According to the Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was recorded at 25.8%. In North Sumatra, this prevalence is slightly lower, at 24.7%, but in the city of Medan, the figure has increased to 28.1%. This study aims to provide a clearer picture of the epidemiology of hypertension in Kelurahan Junjuan, Medan Marelan District, in 2017.

Methodology

This study uses an analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The population that became the subject of the research was the entire community in the village of Junjuan, with a number of samples taken as many as 96 people through the purposive sampling method. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data, which are then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.

Results

The results showed that the proportion of hypertension sufferers reached 50%. This figure is distributed based on several demographics, where the age group 46-52 years dominates with a percentage of 20.8%. In addition, there is a higher proportion of respondents in women (67.7%) and those with basic education (33.3%). In terms of work, 45.8% of respondents are housewives. Interestingly, 52.1% of respondents do not have a history of hypertension, but unhealthy consumption patterns are clearly visible: 68.8% often consume salted food and 63.5% often eat fatty foods. On the other hand, 76.0% of respondents were non-smokers and 44.8% did moderate physical activity.

Bivariate Analysis

Bivariate analysis revealed that there are four variables that have a significant relationship with hypertension. These variables include age (p = 0.025; Rp 1,930). From the results of multivariate analysis, it is known that fatty food consumption is the most dominant variable related to hypertension (Exp {b} = 21,227).

Discussion

From this finding, it is very important for the Puskesmas and the village government to be plunged to strengthen counseling efforts regarding hypertension. Education to the public about the importance of healthy lifestyles, including eating patterns, avoidance of smoking, and increasing physical activity, must be a priority. In addition, people are advised to check blood pressure regularly and as early as possible so that hypertension can be detected and managed properly.

Conclusion

With the right approach, it is hoped that the prevalence of hypertension in the village of plunge can be reduced, so that people can live healthier and more quality. The results of this study provide valuable information for the development of strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in the community. By understanding the epidemiology of hypertension in Kelurahan Junjuan, Medan Marelan District, in 2017, we can take steps to reduce the burden of this disease and improve the health and well-being of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The Puskesmas and the village government should strengthen counseling efforts regarding hypertension.
  • Education to the public about the importance of healthy lifestyles, including eating patterns, avoidance of smoking, and increasing physical activity, must be a priority.
  • People are advised to check blood pressure regularly and as early as possible so that hypertension can be detected and managed properly.
  • The development of strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in the community should be based on the results of this study.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The sample size was relatively small, with only 96 participants.
  • The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of the larger population.
  • The study only collected data on a limited number of variables, which may not be comprehensive.

Future Research

Future research should aim to:

  • Conduct a larger-scale study to confirm the findings of this study.
  • Collect data on a wider range of variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of hypertension in the community.
  • Develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in the community.

References

  • Riskesdas (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research).
  • World Health Organization (2017). Hypertension.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017). High Blood Pressure.

Appendix

The appendix includes additional information that is not included in the main body of the report, such as:

  • Additional tables and figures.
  • Raw data.
  • Detailed descriptions of the methods used in the study.

Q: What is hypertension and why is it a concern in Indonesia?

A: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a non-communicable disease that has become a growing concern in Indonesia. According to the Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was recorded at 25.8%. In North Sumatra, this prevalence is slightly lower, at 24.7%, but in the city of Medan, the figure has increased to 28.1%.

Q: What was the purpose of this study?

A: This study aimed to provide a clearer picture of the epidemiology of hypertension in Kelurahan Junjuan, Medan Marelan District, in 2017.

Q: What was the methodology used in this study?

A: This study used an analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The population that became the subject of the research was the entire community in the village of Junjuan, with a number of samples taken as many as 96 people through the purposive sampling method.

Q: What were the results of this study?

A: The results showed that the proportion of hypertension sufferers reached 50%. This figure is distributed based on several demographics, where the age group 46-52 years dominates with a percentage of 20.8%. In addition, there is a higher proportion of respondents in women (67.7%) and those with basic education (33.3%).

Q: What are the risk factors for hypertension identified in this study?

A: Bivariate analysis revealed that there are four variables that have a significant relationship with hypertension. These variables include age (p = 0.025; Rp 1,930). From the results of multivariate analysis, it is known that fatty food consumption is the most dominant variable related to hypertension (Exp {b} = 21,227).

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The results of this study provide valuable information for the development of strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in the community. By understanding the epidemiology of hypertension in Kelurahan Junjuan, Medan Marelan District, in 2017, we can take steps to reduce the burden of this disease and improve the health and well-being of the community.

Q: What are the recommendations based on the findings of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The Puskesmas and the village government should strengthen counseling efforts regarding hypertension.
  • Education to the public about the importance of healthy lifestyles, including eating patterns, avoidance of smoking, and increasing physical activity, must be a priority.
  • People are advised to check blood pressure regularly and as early as possible so that hypertension can be detected and managed properly.
  • The development of strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in the community should be based on the results of this study.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

  • The sample size was relatively small, with only 96 participants.
  • The study was conducted in a single village, which may not be representative of the larger population.
  • The study only collected data on a limited number of variables, which may not be comprehensive.

Q: What are the future research directions based on the findings of this study?

A: Future research should aim to:

  • Conduct a larger-scale study to confirm the findings of this study.
  • Collect data on a wider range of variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of hypertension in the community.
  • Develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage hypertension in the community.

Q: Where can I find more information about this study?

A: Additional information about this study, including the full report and appendices, can be found in the references section.