Efforts To Prevent The Impact Of Lifting On Coal Workers In Karanganyar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency In 2016

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Efforts to Prevent the Impacts to Appoint Coal Workers in Karanganyar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2016

Introduction

Musculoskeletal complaints are a common health problem experienced by workers, particularly those in sectors that require extensive physical activity, such as brick makers. Workers in Karanganyar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, often suffer from pain in their skeletal muscles, including the neck, shoulders, arms, back, waist, and lower body parts. Those who lift and carry bricks are at a high risk of experiencing muscle injury and spinal damage. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of stretching before starting work and cooling down after finishing work on complaints of muscle pain experienced by brick workers.

Background

Musculoskeletal complaints are a significant concern in the brick-making industry, where workers are required to perform physically demanding tasks. The repetitive strain and heavy lifting involved in brick making can lead to muscle fatigue, injury, and long-term damage. In Karanganyar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, brick workers often experience pain in various parts of their body, which can impact their productivity and overall well-being. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of stretching and cooling down programs in reducing musculoskeletal complaints among brick workers.

Methodology

This research was conducted experimentally, involving 20 brick workers as a sample in Karanganyar Village. The study employed a pre-post design, where participants were asked to perform their usual brick-making tasks without any intervention for a period of time. Following this, the participants were divided into two groups: one group received stretching exercises before starting work, while the other group received cooling down exercises after finishing work. The data was collected and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95%. The results of the analysis show that the application of stretching at the beginning of work and cooling down at the end of the work can significantly reduce complaints of musculoskeletal.

Results

The results of the study show that the application of stretching and cooling down programs can significantly reduce complaints of musculoskeletal among brick workers. The findings include a reduction in pain in critical locations such as:

  • Shoulders (p = 0.003): The application of stretching and cooling down programs resulted in a significant reduction in pain in the shoulders, indicating a positive effect on musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Waist (p = 0.014): The study found a significant reduction in pain in the waist area, suggesting that the stretching and cooling down programs were effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Back (p = 0.001): The results show a significant reduction in pain in the back area, indicating that the application of stretching and cooling down programs was effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Thighs (p = 0.003): The study found a significant reduction in pain in the thighs, suggesting that the stretching and cooling down programs were effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Calf (p = 0.005): The results show a significant reduction in pain in the calf area, indicating that the application of stretching and cooling down programs was effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Arms (p = 0.004): The study found a significant reduction in pain in the arms, suggesting that the stretching and cooling down programs were effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Neck (p = 0.014): The results show a significant reduction in pain in the neck area, indicating that the application of stretching and cooling down programs was effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Number of pain locations (p = 0.000): The study found a significant reduction in the number of pain locations, suggesting that the stretching and cooling down programs were effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints.

Discussion

The results of the study suggest that the application of stretching and cooling down programs can significantly reduce complaints of musculoskeletal among brick workers. The findings indicate that the programs are effective in reducing pain in critical locations and the number of pain locations. The study's results have important implications for the brick-making industry, as they suggest that implementing stretching and cooling down programs can improve worker health and productivity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study found that the application of stretching and cooling down programs can significantly reduce complaints of musculoskeletal among brick workers. The findings suggest that the programs are effective in reducing pain in critical locations and the number of pain locations. The study's results have important implications for the brick-making industry, as they suggest that implementing stretching and cooling down programs can improve worker health and productivity. Therefore, it is recommended that entrepreneurs in the brick-making industry implement stretching and cooling down programs in their work routines to reduce musculoskeletal complaints and improve worker health and productivity.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

  • Implement stretching and cooling down programs: Entrepreneurs in the brick-making industry should implement stretching and cooling down programs in their work routines to reduce musculoskeletal complaints and improve worker health and productivity.
  • Provide education and training: Workers should be educated and trained on the importance of rest time and working hours to minimize complaints due to physical activity.
  • Monitor worker health: Employers should monitor worker health and take steps to prevent musculoskeletal complaints.
  • Develop a health and safety policy: Employers should develop a health and safety policy that includes stretching and cooling down programs as an integral part of the policy.

Limitations

The study has several limitations, including:

  • Small sample size: The study involved a small sample size of 20 brick workers, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Short study duration: The study was conducted over a short period, which may not be representative of the long-term effects of stretching and cooling down programs.
  • Lack of control group: The study did not include a control group, which may limit the ability to determine the effectiveness of the stretching and cooling down programs.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

  • Investigate the long-term effects: Investigate the long-term effects of stretching and cooling down programs on musculoskeletal complaints among brick workers.
  • Examine the effectiveness of different programs: Examine the effectiveness of different stretching and cooling down programs on musculoskeletal complaints among brick workers.
  • Develop a comprehensive health and safety policy: Develop a comprehensive health and safety policy that includes stretching and cooling down programs as an integral part of the policy.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Efforts to Prevent the Impacts to Appoint Coal Workers in Karanganyar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2016

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of stretching before starting work and cooling down after finishing work on complaints of muscle pain experienced by brick workers in Karanganyar Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency.

Q: What is the significance of the study?

A: The study is significant because it aims to reduce musculoskeletal complaints among brick workers, which can improve their health and productivity. The findings of the study can also inform the development of health and safety policies in the brick-making industry.

Q: What are the key findings of the study?

A: The key findings of the study include a significant reduction in pain in critical locations such as shoulders, waist, back, thighs, calf, arms, and neck. The study also found a significant reduction in the number of pain locations.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The implications of the study are that implementing stretching and cooling down programs can improve worker health and productivity. The study's findings also suggest that employers should develop a health and safety policy that includes stretching and cooling down programs as an integral part of the policy.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The limitations of the study include a small sample size, short study duration, and lack of control group.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The recommendations of the study include implementing stretching and cooling down programs, providing education and training to workers, monitoring worker health, and developing a comprehensive health and safety policy.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include investigating the long-term effects of stretching and cooling down programs, examining the effectiveness of different programs, and developing a comprehensive health and safety policy.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing stretching and cooling down programs?

A: The benefits of implementing stretching and cooling down programs include reducing musculoskeletal complaints, improving worker health and productivity, and reducing the risk of injury and illness.

Q: How can employers implement stretching and cooling down programs?

A: Employers can implement stretching and cooling down programs by providing education and training to workers, setting aside time for stretching and cooling down, and monitoring worker health.

Q: What are the costs associated with implementing stretching and cooling down programs?

A: The costs associated with implementing stretching and cooling down programs are minimal and can be offset by the benefits of improved worker health and productivity.

Q: How can workers benefit from stretching and cooling down programs?

A: Workers can benefit from stretching and cooling down programs by reducing musculoskeletal complaints, improving their overall health and well-being, and reducing the risk of injury and illness.

Q: What are the long-term effects of stretching and cooling down programs?

A: The long-term effects of stretching and cooling down programs are not yet fully understood and require further research.

Q: How can employers develop a comprehensive health and safety policy?

A: Employers can develop a comprehensive health and safety policy by conducting a risk assessment, identifying hazards, and implementing controls to mitigate those hazards.

Q: What are the key components of a comprehensive health and safety policy?

A: The key components of a comprehensive health and safety policy include a risk assessment, hazard identification, control measures, training and education, and monitoring and evaluation.

Q: How can employers monitor worker health?

A: Employers can monitor worker health by conducting regular health checks, monitoring worker reports of illness and injury, and providing access to medical care and treatment.

Q: What are the benefits of monitoring worker health?

A: The benefits of monitoring worker health include identifying and addressing health problems early, reducing the risk of injury and illness, and improving worker health and productivity.

Q: How can employers provide education and training to workers?

A: Employers can provide education and training to workers by conducting regular training sessions, providing access to training materials and resources, and encouraging workers to ask questions and seek help.

Q: What are the benefits of providing education and training to workers?

A: The benefits of providing education and training to workers include improving worker knowledge and skills, reducing the risk of injury and illness, and improving worker health and productivity.