Effectiveness Of The Facilitation Of The Provision Of Subsidized Fertilizer In Sawah Farming (Oryza Sativa) Case: Sunggal Kanan Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 176 views

Effectiveness of Facilitating Subsidized Fertilizer Provision on Rice Farming in Sunggal Kanan Village, Deli Serdang

Introduction

The provision of subsidized fertilizer is a crucial aspect of rice farming in many regions, including Sunggal Kanan Village in Deli Serdang Regency. The effectiveness of this facilitation can significantly impact the production and income of paddy farmers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer and its influence on the production and income of paddy farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village.

Background

Rice is a staple crop in Indonesia, and its production is a significant contributor to the country's economy. However, rice farmers in many regions face challenges in accessing quality inputs, including fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds. The provision of subsidized fertilizer is one way to address this issue, but its effectiveness is often hindered by various obstacles. This study seeks to investigate the effectiveness of the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer in Sunggal Kanan Village and its impact on the production and income of paddy farmers.

Methodology

This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews with farmers in the region. The method used is descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis. The study focuses on six indicators of accuracy: price, number, time, type, and quality of fertilizer. The results of the study are presented in the following sections.

Results

Effectiveness of Facilitation of Subsidized Fertilizer Provision

The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer, which was measured based on six indicators of accuracy, reached a percentage of accuracy of 68.12%. This means that even though there are facilitation efforts, there are still several obstacles in the distribution of ideal subsidized fertilizers.

Regression Analysis

Regression analysis shows that the variables of lowland rice seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and effectiveness of the provision of subsidized fertilizers have a significant and positive influence on the production of paddy rice. This means that the better the quality of the seeds, fertilizers, and the use of pesticides, and the more effective the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer, the higher the production of paddy rice.

Income of Paddy Rice Farmers

However, the results of the analysis of the income of paddy rice farmers showed different results. Variables of paddy rice seeds significantly affected income, while pesticide variables significantly affected income. That is, the use of inappropriate pesticides can reduce farmers' income. Variable fertilizer, labor, and effectiveness facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer has a positive influence, but it is not significant on the income of lowland rice farmers. This indicates that although fertilizer, labor, and the effectiveness of the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer can increase income, the effect is not too significant.

Implications

This research has some important implications for efforts to improve the welfare of lowland rice farmers in the village of Sunggal Kanan.

First, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision. This can be done by improving the distribution and supervision system, ensuring the availability of fertilizer on time, and increasing access to information for farmers.

Secondly, the importance of using high-quality rice fields. Good quality paddy rice seeds will increase crops and farmers' incomes.

Third, training needs to be carried out for farmers to optimize the use of pesticides. The use of the right pesticide dosage and time can increase yields without reducing farmers' income.

Conclusion

Improving the welfare of lowland rice farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village requires integrated efforts, involving the government, related institutions, and farmers themselves. By increasing the effectiveness of the provision of subsidized fertilizer and empowering farmers through training and access to information, it is expected to increase production and income of paddy farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government and related institutions should improve the distribution and supervision system of subsidized fertilizer to ensure its availability on time.
Farmers should be trained on the optimal use of pesticides to increase yields without reducing their income.
The use of high-quality rice fields should be promoted to increase crops and farmers' incomes.
The effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision should be increased through access to information and training for farmers.

Limitations

This study has some limitations that should be noted. The study only focuses on Sunggal Kanan Village and may not be generalizable to other regions. Additionally, the study only uses primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews, which may not be representative of the entire population of paddy farmers in the region.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on investigating the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision in other regions and its impact on the production and income of paddy farmers. Additionally, research should be conducted on the optimal use of pesticides and the promotion of high-quality rice fields to increase yields and farmers' incomes.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendices

[Appendices containing additional data and information]

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effectiveness of Facilitating Subsidized Fertilizer Provision on Rice Farming in Sunggal Kanan Village, Deli Serdang

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer and its influence on the production and income of paddy farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What methods were used to collect data for this study?

A: The study used primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews with farmers in the region. The method used is descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis.

Q: What are the indicators of accuracy used to measure the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision?

A: The study used six indicators of accuracy: price, number, time, type, and quality of fertilizer.

Q: What are the results of the study regarding the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision?

A: The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer, which was measured based on six indicators of accuracy, reached a percentage of accuracy of 68.12%.

Q: What are the results of the regression analysis regarding the influence of variables on the production of paddy rice?

A: Regression analysis shows that the variables of lowland rice seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, and effectiveness of the provision of subsidized fertilizers have a significant and positive influence on the production of paddy rice.

Q: What are the results of the analysis of the income of paddy rice farmers?

A: The results of the analysis of the income of paddy rice farmers showed that variables of paddy rice seeds significantly affected income, while pesticide variables significantly affected income. Variable fertilizer, labor, and effectiveness facilitation of the provision of subsidized fertilizer has a positive influence, but it is not significant on the income of lowland rice farmers.

Q: What are the implications of this study for efforts to improve the welfare of lowland rice farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village?

A: This research has some important implications for efforts to improve the welfare of lowland rice farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village. It is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision, promote the use of high-quality rice fields, and train farmers on the optimal use of pesticides.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study for improving the welfare of lowland rice farmers in Sunggal Kanan Village?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

Improve the distribution and supervision system of subsidized fertilizer to ensure its availability on time.
Train farmers on the optimal use of pesticides to increase yields without reducing their income.
Promote the use of high-quality rice fields to increase crops and farmers' incomes.
Increase the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision through access to information and training for farmers.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations that should be noted. The study only focuses on Sunggal Kanan Village and may not be generalizable to other regions. Additionally, the study only uses primary data obtained through questionnaires and interviews, which may not be representative of the entire population of paddy farmers in the region.

Q: What are the future research directions based on this study?

A: Future research should focus on investigating the effectiveness of the facilitation of subsidized fertilizer provision in other regions and its impact on the production and income of paddy farmers. Additionally, research should be conducted on the optimal use of pesticides and the promotion of high-quality rice fields to increase yields and farmers' incomes.

Q: What are the references cited in this study?

A: [List of references cited in the study]

Q: What are the appendices containing additional data and information?

A: [Appendices containing additional data and information]