Effect Of Socio -Economic Factors On Fishermen's Income (Case Study: Percut Sei Tuan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency)

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Effect of Socio-Economic Factors on Fishermen's Income: Case Study in Percut Sei Tuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The fishing industry is a significant contributor to the economy of many countries, including Indonesia. Fishermen play a crucial role in this industry, and their income is a vital factor in determining the overall success of the fishing sector. However, the income of fishermen is often influenced by various socio-economic factors, which can either positively or negatively impact their earnings. This study aims to investigate the effect of socio-economic factors on fishermen's income in Percut Sei Tuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency, a region known for its high number of fishermen and significant fishing activities.

Background

Percut Sei Tuan Village is located in Deli Serdang Regency, a region in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The village has a long history of fishing activities, and its fishermen are known for their expertise and skills in this field. The village's strategic location, with access to the sea and a high level of fishing activity, makes it an ideal location for studying the socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income. The research conducted in September 2015 aimed to analyze the influence of socio-economic factors on fishermen's income in Percut Sei Tuan Village.

Methodology

The research methodology used in this study was a case study approach, with a focus on understanding the socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income in Percut Sei Tuan Village. The sampling method used was random sampling, with a total sample of 30 fishermen. The data collected included primary and secondary data, while the analysis was made using multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

The results of the study showed that experience and capital are two factors that have a significant effect on fishermen's income. On the other hand, the age and number of family dependents do not show a significant effect. The average net income of fishermen in this village reaches Rp. 724,032.41 every time they go to sea, which if calculated with the assumption of going to sea 8 times a month, will be Rp. 5,792,259.28.

Discussion

The influence of experience and capital on fishermen's income can be understood more deeply. The experience of fishermen, as one of the key factors, is related to the skills and knowledge possessed in fishing. The longer a person works as a fisherman, the more likely they are to recognize locations that are rich in catches, as well as mastering effective fishing techniques. This has a direct impact on the catch obtained, which in turn increases their income.

On the other hand, capital also plays an important role in fishermen's income. Enough capital allows fishermen to buy better fishing equipment and make improvements to their boats. With adequate equipment, fishermen can go to sea in farther and more productive locations, thereby increasing the possibility of getting greater catches. Enough capital also gives them access to expand the business, for example by selling catches directly to the market or even establishing cooperation with marine processing.

The age and number of family dependents that do not have a significant effect may indicate that in the context of Percut Sei Tuan Village, a person's age or the number of dependents cannot directly reflect their ability to get good income as fishermen. It is possible that young fishermen who are just starting their careers already have good skills and knowledge, while older fishermen do not have comparable abilities.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that increasing fishermen access to capital and training to improve experience can be a strategic step to increase their income. Increasing the income of fishermen not only has a positive impact on individuals, but also for the local economy as a whole, and can help reduce the level of poverty in the area. The findings of this study can be used as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders to develop strategies to improve the income of fishermen in Percut Sei Tuan Village and other similar regions.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Improving access to capital: Fishermen should have access to capital to buy better fishing equipment and make improvements to their boats.
  2. Providing training and education: Fishermen should receive training and education to improve their skills and knowledge in fishing.
  3. Developing business expansion opportunities: Fishermen should have opportunities to expand their business, for example by selling catches directly to the market or even establishing cooperation with marine processing.
  4. Addressing poverty: The government and other stakeholders should address poverty in the area by providing support to fishermen and their families.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Small sample size: The sample size of 30 fishermen may not be representative of the entire population of fishermen in Percut Sei Tuan Village.
  2. Limited data collection: The data collected in this study may not be comprehensive, and may not capture all the socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income.
  3. Methodological limitations: The multiple linear regression analysis used in this study may not be the most appropriate method for analyzing the data.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

  1. Increase the sample size: Future studies should aim to increase the sample size to ensure that the results are representative of the entire population of fishermen in Percut Sei Tuan Village.
  2. Collect more comprehensive data: Future studies should aim to collect more comprehensive data, including data on other socio-economic factors that may influence fishermen's income.
  3. Use more appropriate methods: Future studies should aim to use more appropriate methods, such as structural equation modeling, to analyze the data.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has provided valuable insights into the socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income in Percut Sei Tuan Village. The findings of this study suggest that experience and capital are two factors that have a significant effect on fishermen's income. The study also highlights the importance of improving access to capital and providing training and education to fishermen to improve their skills and knowledge in fishing. The recommendations made in this study can be used as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders to develop strategies to improve the income of fishermen in Percut Sei Tuan Village and other similar regions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Socio-Economic Factors on Fishermen's Income

Q: What are the main socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income?

A: The main socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income are experience, capital, age, and number of family dependents.

Q: How does experience affect fishermen's income?

A: Experience is a key factor that affects fishermen's income. The longer a person works as a fisherman, the more likely they are to recognize locations that are rich in catches, as well as mastering effective fishing techniques. This has a direct impact on the catch obtained, which in turn increases their income.

Q: How does capital affect fishermen's income?

A: Capital also plays an important role in fishermen's income. Enough capital allows fishermen to buy better fishing equipment and make improvements to their boats. With adequate equipment, fishermen can go to sea in farther and more productive locations, thereby increasing the possibility of getting greater catches.

Q: Why do age and number of family dependents not have a significant effect on fishermen's income?

A: The age and number of family dependents that do not have a significant effect may indicate that in the context of Percut Sei Tuan Village, a person's age or the number of dependents cannot directly reflect their ability to get good income as fishermen. It is possible that young fishermen who are just starting their careers already have good skills and knowledge, while older fishermen do not have comparable abilities.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for policymakers and stakeholders?

A: The findings of this study suggest that increasing fishermen access to capital and training to improve experience can be a strategic step to increase their income. Increasing the income of fishermen not only has a positive impact on individuals, but also for the local economy as a whole, and can help reduce the level of poverty in the area.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a small sample size, limited data collection, and methodological limitations.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to increase the sample size, collect more comprehensive data, and use more appropriate methods to analyze the data.

Q: How can the study's findings be applied in practice?

A: The study's findings can be applied in practice by policymakers and stakeholders who are interested in improving the income of fishermen in Percut Sei Tuan Village and other similar regions. The recommendations made in this study can be used as a reference for developing strategies to improve the income of fishermen.

Q: What are the potential benefits of improving fishermen's income?

A: Improving fishermen's income can have several benefits, including reducing poverty, improving living standards, and increasing economic growth.

Q: How can fishermen access capital and training to improve their experience?

A: Fishermen can access capital and training by working with organizations that provide financial assistance and training programs for fishermen. They can also seek out mentorship and guidance from experienced fishermen who can provide them with valuable insights and advice.

Q: What are the potential challenges of improving fishermen's income?

A: There are several potential challenges to improving fishermen's income, including limited access to capital, lack of training and education, and limited market opportunities.

Q: How can policymakers and stakeholders address these challenges?

A: Policymakers and stakeholders can address these challenges by providing financial assistance and training programs for fishermen, promoting market opportunities, and creating a supportive environment for fishermen to succeed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study's findings provide valuable insights into the socio-economic factors that influence fishermen's income in Percut Sei Tuan Village. The study's recommendations can be used as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders who are interested in improving the income of fishermen in this region and other similar regions.