Effect Of Public Aspirations And Participation In The Establishment And Supervision Of Legislation (Case Study Of The Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 15 Of 2011 Concerning Election Organizers)

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Effect of Public Aspirations and Participation in the Establishment and Supervision of Legislation: Case Study of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2011 concerning the Provider of General Elections

In the context of regulating general elections, public aspirations and participation play a vital role in the formation and supervision of legislation. The case of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2011 concerning the Provider of General Elections reflects how the voice of the community contributes to the process of legislation and supervision. Through the National Legislation Program, the aspirations of the community are a tool for planning a planned, integrated, and systematic law formation program. This highlights the importance of public engagement in the legislative process, ensuring that the laws and regulations created are responsive to the needs and interests of the public.

Public Aspiration Overcoming Process

During the stage of the preparation of the law, especially in the draft law concerning amendments to Law Number 22 Year 2007, the community has submitted various aspirations from the beginning. However, not all aspirations are accommodated by the formation of the law, and some are even ignored by decision makers. This shows the challenge in realizing public representation in the legislation process. The community's aspirations are often met with resistance from those in power, highlighting the need for civil society involvement in the legislative process.

Civil society is needed to play an active role in the supervision and participation of each stage of discussion of the law. This involvement is important, considering the proposed change can have a significant impact on the requirements for election. For example, fears that these changes will change the General Election Commission and Election Supervisory Body from non-party status to partisan. This has the potential to erase the element of neutrality and independence in the holding of elections which is the foundation of democracy. The role of civil society in ensuring that the legislative process is transparent and accountable is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the democratic process.

Consequences of Legal Political Policy

The government and the Parliament in legal policies that provide space for political parties as election participants to be involved in the holding of elections can cause setbacks in the quality of democracy. For example, by giving a greater influence on political parties in the election process, this can trigger conflicts of interest and reduce transparency. This highlights the need for checks and balances in the legislative process to prevent the concentration of power and ensure that the interests of the public are protected.

Responding to this issue, civil society organizations that are members of the Community Alliance Save Elections submit a request for testing of the law. In the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 81/PUU-IX/2011, several provisions deemed to be detrimental to the public were canceled, including the nomination requirements that required a five-year break to resign from political parties and the elimination of elements of political parties in the Election Organizer Honorary Board. This shows that the involvement of civil society in the legislative process can lead to positive outcomes, such as the protection of public interests and the promotion of transparency and accountability.

The importance of public supervision and participation

The results of the supervision and participation of the public show that even though only some of the aspirations received, this proves that the voice of society remains important in the formation of laws and regulations. The participation of the community in the legislation process not only strengthens the legitimacy of law, but also ensures that the resulting law reflects the needs and interests of the public. This highlights the importance of public engagement in the legislative process, ensuring that the laws and regulations created are responsive to the needs and interests of the public.

Overall, the influence of public aspirations and participation in the formation and supervision of laws and regulations is very crucial to maintain the integrity and quality of democracy. This shows that to create a responsive and responsible legal system, the community must be actively and sustainably involved in the legislative process. In the future, broader and effective participation will greatly determine the success of the implementation of laws in favor of the people.

Key Takeaways:

  • Public aspirations and participation play a vital role in the formation and supervision of legislation.
  • Civil society involvement is crucial in ensuring that the legislative process is transparent and accountable.
  • The participation of the community in the legislation process strengthens the legitimacy of law and ensures that the resulting law reflects the needs and interests of the public.
  • The influence of public aspirations and participation in the formation and supervision of laws and regulations is crucial to maintain the integrity and quality of democracy.

Recommendations:

  • Encourage broader and effective participation of the community in the legislative process.
  • Ensure that the legislative process is transparent and accountable through the involvement of civil society.
  • Strengthen the role of public engagement in the legislative process to ensure that the laws and regulations created are responsive to the needs and interests of the public.
  • Promote the importance of public aspirations and participation in the formation and supervision of laws and regulations to maintain the integrity and quality of democracy.
    Frequently Asked Questions: Effect of Public Aspirations and Participation in the Establishment and Supervision of Legislation

In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions related to the effect of public aspirations and participation in the establishment and supervision of legislation.

Q: What is the role of public aspirations in the legislative process?

A: Public aspirations play a vital role in the legislative process as they provide a platform for citizens to express their needs and interests. Through public aspirations, citizens can influence the formation of laws and regulations that affect their lives.

Q: How can public participation be ensured in the legislative process?

A: Public participation can be ensured in the legislative process through various means, including public hearings, town hall meetings, and online engagement platforms. These platforms provide citizens with opportunities to express their opinions and engage with lawmakers.

Q: What are the benefits of public participation in the legislative process?

A: The benefits of public participation in the legislative process include increased transparency, accountability, and legitimacy of laws and regulations. Public participation also ensures that the laws and regulations created are responsive to the needs and interests of citizens.

Q: How can civil society organizations contribute to public participation in the legislative process?

A: Civil society organizations can contribute to public participation in the legislative process by providing a platform for citizens to express their opinions and engage with lawmakers. They can also monitor the legislative process and provide feedback to lawmakers.

Q: What are the challenges of public participation in the legislative process?

A: The challenges of public participation in the legislative process include limited access to information, lack of awareness among citizens, and limited capacity of civil society organizations. These challenges can hinder the effectiveness of public participation in the legislative process.

Q: How can public participation be sustained in the legislative process?

A: Public participation can be sustained in the legislative process through the establishment of institutional mechanisms, such as public participation units, and the development of policies and procedures that promote public participation.

Q: What is the role of the government in promoting public participation in the legislative process?

A: The government has a critical role to play in promoting public participation in the legislative process. This includes providing access to information, creating opportunities for public engagement, and ensuring that the legislative process is transparent and accountable.

Q: How can public participation be evaluated in the legislative process?

A: Public participation can be evaluated in the legislative process through various means, including surveys, focus groups, and public opinion polls. These evaluations can provide insights into the effectiveness of public participation in the legislative process.

Q: What are the implications of public participation in the legislative process for democracy?

A: Public participation in the legislative process has significant implications for democracy, including increased legitimacy, accountability, and responsiveness of laws and regulations to the needs and interests of citizens.

Conclusion:

Public participation in the legislative process is essential for ensuring that laws and regulations are responsive to the needs and interests of citizens. By understanding the role of public aspirations and participation in the legislative process, we can promote a more inclusive and effective legislative process that benefits all citizens.

Key Takeaways:

  • Public aspirations play a vital role in the legislative process.
  • Public participation can be ensured through various means, including public hearings and online engagement platforms.
  • Civil society organizations can contribute to public participation in the legislative process.
  • The government has a critical role to play in promoting public participation in the legislative process.
  • Public participation can be evaluated through various means, including surveys and focus groups.

Recommendations:

  • Encourage public participation in the legislative process through various means.
  • Establish institutional mechanisms, such as public participation units, to promote public participation.
  • Develop policies and procedures that promote public participation.
  • Provide access to information and create opportunities for public engagement.
  • Evaluate public participation in the legislative process through various means.