Effect Of Counseling With Lecture Methods And Group Discussions On Personal Protective Equipment On Increasing The Behavior Of Welding Workers In Percut Sei Tuan District In 2013

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Effect of Counseling with Lecture Methods and Group Discussions on Personal Protective Equipment on Improving the Behavior of Las Workers in Percut Sei Tuan District in 2013

Introduction

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial in preventing work-related accidents and injuries, particularly in industries that involve hazardous materials and processes. In the welding industry, PPE is essential to protect workers from heat, sparks, and other potential hazards. However, many workers in the informal sector, including those in Percut Sei Tuan District, have been found to not use the required PPE. This study aims to investigate the effect of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions on improving the behavior of welding workers in Percut Sei Tuan District in 2013.

Background

Percut Sei Tuan District is home to numerous welding workshops that operate informally. These workshops employ a significant number of workers, many of whom are not aware of the importance of using PPE. A preliminary survey conducted in the area revealed that many workers do not use the required PPE, which poses a significant risk to their safety and health. This study seeks to address this issue by exploring the effectiveness of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.

Methodology

This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design. The research population consisted of 42 welding workers in Kelurahan Kenangan and new memories, and all of these workers were used as research samples. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been validated to measure knowledge, attitudes, and direct observations of the use of PPE. The counseling sessions were conducted using two methods: lecture methods with posters and group discussions with modules.

Results

The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant influence of counseling using the lecture method with posters (p = 0.000) and group discussions with modules (p = 0.000) on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of workers. Multivariate analysis further revealed that group discussions were more effective in increasing workers' knowledge and attitudes. The average value of group discussions was higher, with 6.67 for knowledge compared to 4.67, and 18.48 for attitudes compared to 13.00, with a value of p <0.05. However, in the aspect of action, there was no significant difference in the use of PPE (p = 1,000).

Discussion

The findings of this study suggest that counseling using lecture methods and group discussions can be effective in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE. The results of the bivariate analysis indicate that both methods have a significant influence on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and actions of workers. However, the multivariate analysis reveals that group discussions are more effective in increasing workers' knowledge and attitudes. This suggests that group discussions may be a more effective method of counseling in improving the behavior of welding workers.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE. The findings suggest that both methods can be effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and actions of workers. However, group discussions may be a more effective method of counseling in improving the behavior of welding workers. The results of this study have important implications for policymakers, particularly in the Deli Serdang Regency Health Office, which should further encourage Puskesmas in its working area to run the Occupational Health Efforts Program (UKK). Additionally, the Manpower Office should be more active in monitoring workers in the informal sector, including welding workers, to ensure the use of the right PPE.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made:

  1. Deli Serdang Regency Health Office: Further encourage Puskesmas in its working area to run the Occupational Health Efforts Program (UKK) to improve the behavior of workers in the informal sector, especially related to the use of PPE.
  2. Manpower Office: Be more active in monitoring workers in the informal sector, including welding workers, to ensure the use of the right PPE.
  3. Welding Workshop Owners: Provide PPE in accordance with work specialization and supervise workers to always use PPE while working.
  4. Joint Effort: A joint effort between the authorities, policymakers, and the welding workshop owners is necessary to improve the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research in the area of counseling and its effectiveness in improving the behavior of workers related to the use of PPE. Future studies can explore the following research directions:

  1. Long-term Effects: Investigate the long-term effects of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions on improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.
  2. Different Methods: Explore the effectiveness of different counseling methods, such as role-playing, case studies, and simulations, in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.
  3. Different Populations: Investigate the effectiveness of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions in improving the behavior of workers in different industries and populations.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be acknowledged:

  1. Small Sample Size: The sample size of this study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  2. Limited Generalizability: The findings of this study may not be generalizable to other populations and industries.
  3. Short-term Effects: The study only investigated the short-term effects of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions on improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE. The findings suggest that both methods can be effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and actions of workers. However, group discussions may be a more effective method of counseling in improving the behavior of welding workers. The results of this study have important implications for policymakers and stakeholders in the welding industry.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Counseling with Lecture Methods and Group Discussions on Personal Protective Equipment on Improving the Behavior of Las Workers in Percut Sei Tuan District in 2013

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions on improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in Percut Sei Tuan District in 2013.

Q: What is the significance of this study? A: This study is significant because it provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE. The findings of this study can inform policymakers and stakeholders in the welding industry on the best practices for improving worker safety and health.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study include a small sample size, limited generalizability, and short-term effects. The study only investigated the short-term effects of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions on improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study? A: The recommendations of this study include:

  1. Deli Serdang Regency Health Office: Further encourage Puskesmas in its working area to run the Occupational Health Efforts Program (UKK) to improve the behavior of workers in the informal sector, especially related to the use of PPE.
  2. Manpower Office: Be more active in monitoring workers in the informal sector, including welding workers, to ensure the use of the right PPE.
  3. Welding Workshop Owners: Provide PPE in accordance with work specialization and supervise workers to always use PPE while working.
  4. Joint Effort: A joint effort between the authorities, policymakers, and the welding workshop owners is necessary to improve the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.

Q: What are the future research directions of this study? A: The future research directions of this study include:

  1. Long-term Effects: Investigate the long-term effects of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions on improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.
  2. Different Methods: Explore the effectiveness of different counseling methods, such as role-playing, case studies, and simulations, in improving the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE.
  3. Different Populations: Investigate the effectiveness of counseling using lecture methods and group discussions in improving the behavior of workers in different industries and populations.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and stakeholders in the welding industry? A: The implications of this study for policymakers and stakeholders in the welding industry are that counseling using lecture methods and group discussions can be an effective way to improve the behavior of welding workers related to the use of PPE. Policymakers and stakeholders should consider implementing counseling programs that use these methods to improve worker safety and health.

Q: What are the implications of this study for welding workshop owners and workers? A: The implications of this study for welding workshop owners and workers are that they should provide and use PPE in accordance with work specialization and supervise workers to always use PPE while working. This can help to improve worker safety and health and reduce the risk of work-related accidents and injuries.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the Deli Serdang Regency Health Office and the Manpower Office? A: The implications of this study for the Deli Serdang Regency Health Office and the Manpower Office are that they should further encourage Puskesmas in its working area to run the Occupational Health Efforts Program (UKK) and be more active in monitoring workers in the informal sector, including welding workers, to ensure the use of the right PPE.