Effect Of Active Charcoal Particle Size Coconut Shell (Cocos Nucifera) As An Alternative Home Bleaching To Changes In Tooth Brightness (in Vitro)

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Effect of Active Charcoal Particle Size of Coconut Shell on Tooth Brightness

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using natural ingredients for dental care and oral health. One such ingredient is active charcoal made from coconut shell (Cocos nucifera), which has been known to be effective in brightening teeth. The process of enlightenment of teeth with active charcoal is considered a safer alternative compared to the use of chemicals that often have side effects. However, the effectiveness of active charcoal in increasing tooth brightness depends on various factors, including the size of the active charcoal particles. In this study, we will explore how much influence the size of the active charcoal particles of coconut shell on changes in the brightness of tooth, as well as explaining the mechanism behind this process.

The Mechanism of Action of Active Charcoal

Active charcoal works by pulling stains or discoloration attached to the surface of the tooth into the charcoal pores. This process occurs because of the van der Waals force that allows active charcoal to adsorbate substances that cause discoloration in the teeth. The size of the active charcoal particle is an important factor, because the smaller the particle size, the greater the surface of the charcoal available for adsorption. This means that active charcoal with smaller particle sizes can be more effective in removing stains and discoloration from teeth.

Research Purposes

This study aims to analyze the effect of active coconut shell charcoal in increasing teeth brightness through four treatment groups. These four groups consist of 24 maxillary premolar teeth that have been extracted and soaked in coffee solutions for 12 days to create extrinsic discoloration. Then, these groups are treated with active charcoal gels with different particle sizes: 80 mesh, 100 mesh, and 200 mesh, as well as control groups with 16%peroxide carbamid gel. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of particle size on the brightness of teeth and to compare the effectiveness of active charcoal with other bleaching agents.

Research Methodology

After soaking, these teeth are applied with gel for two weeks. To measure changes in brightness, we use a chromameter and analyze data with one way anova statistical test with a degree of significance α = 0.05. The chromameter is a device that measures the color of objects, and it is commonly used in dental research to measure changes in tooth brightness. The one way anova statistical test is used to compare the means of the four treatment groups and to determine if there are any significant differences between them.

Research Result

The analysis results show a significant effect of particle size (p = 0,000) with groups that have a particle size of 80 mesh (group 1) show the highest change of brightness (27,730). Meanwhile, groups with particle size of 100 mesh (groups 2) and 200 mesh (group 3) and control groups with carbamid peroxide (group 4) each show lower changes. Further testing with LSD indicates that the average difference between the 200 Mesh active charcoal group and 16% carbamid peroxide group is the smallest (18,00167), showing the similarity of effectiveness between the two.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the size of the active charcoal particle coconut shell has a significant effect on the brightness of the teeth. The particle size of 200 mesh is proven to be the most effective in approaching the results of enlightenment produced by 16%peroxide carbamid. This discovery strengthens the argument that the use of natural ingredients such as active charcoal is not only safe but also effective as an alternative in the process of dental bleaching. This study opens opportunities for further exploration regarding the use of natural ingredients in dental care and oral health.

Implications of the Study

The findings of this study have several implications for dental care and oral health. Firstly, the use of active charcoal as a natural ingredient for dental bleaching is a safe and effective alternative to chemical-based bleaching agents. Secondly, the particle size of active charcoal is an important factor in determining its effectiveness in increasing tooth brightness. Finally, this study opens opportunities for further research on the use of natural ingredients in dental care and oral health.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in vitro, which means that the results may not be applicable to in vivo situations. Secondly, the study only used a small sample size, which may not be representative of the larger population. Finally, the study only used a single type of active charcoal, which may not be representative of all types of active charcoal.

Future Research Directions

This study opens several opportunities for future research. Firstly, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of active charcoal in increasing tooth brightness in vivo. Secondly, research is needed to determine the optimal particle size of active charcoal for dental bleaching. Finally, research is needed to explore the use of other natural ingredients in dental care and oral health.

References

  • [1] van der Waals force: A type of intermolecular force that allows active charcoal to adsorbate substances that cause discoloration in the teeth.
  • [2] Chromameter: A device that measures the color of objects, commonly used in dental research to measure changes in tooth brightness.
  • [3] One way anova statistical test: A statistical test used to compare the means of multiple groups and to determine if there are any significant differences between them.
  • [4] LSD: A statistical test used to compare the means of multiple groups and to determine if there are any significant differences between them.
  • [5] Active charcoal: A natural ingredient made from coconut shell (Cocos nucifera) that is used for dental bleaching.
  • [6] Peroxide carbamid gel: A chemical-based bleaching agent used for dental bleaching.

Keywords

  • Active charcoal
  • Coconut shell
  • Tooth brightness
  • Particle size
  • Dental bleaching
  • Natural ingredients
  • Oral health

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of active coconut shell charcoal in increasing teeth brightness through four treatment groups. The results show a significant effect of particle size on the brightness of teeth, with groups that have a particle size of 80 mesh showing the highest change of brightness. The study also shows that the particle size of 200 mesh is proven to be the most effective in approaching the results of enlightenment produced by 16%peroxide carbamid. This discovery strengthens the argument that the use of natural ingredients such as active charcoal is not only safe but also effective as an alternative in the process of dental bleaching.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Active Charcoal and Tooth Brightness

Q: What is active charcoal and how does it work?

A: Active charcoal is a natural ingredient made from coconut shell (Cocos nucifera) that is used for dental bleaching. It works by pulling stains or discoloration attached to the surface of the tooth into the charcoal pores, using the van der Waals force to adsorbate substances that cause discoloration in the teeth.

Q: What is the optimal particle size of active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: The optimal particle size of active charcoal for dental bleaching is still a topic of research. However, our study suggests that a particle size of 200 mesh is the most effective in increasing tooth brightness.

Q: Is active charcoal safe to use for dental bleaching?

A: Yes, active charcoal is considered a safe and natural alternative to chemical-based bleaching agents. However, it is always recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching.

Q: Can I use active charcoal to whiten my teeth at home?

A: Yes, active charcoal can be used to whiten teeth at home. However, it is recommended to use a gentle and low-concentration formula to avoid any potential side effects.

Q: How often should I use active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: The frequency of use of active charcoal for dental bleaching depends on individual needs and preferences. However, it is recommended to use it 1-2 times a week for optimal results.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have sensitive teeth?

A: Yes, active charcoal can be used if you have sensitive teeth. However, it is recommended to start with a gentle and low-concentration formula to avoid any potential discomfort.

Q: What are the benefits of using active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: The benefits of using active charcoal for dental bleaching include:

  • Natural and safe alternative to chemical-based bleaching agents
  • Effective in increasing tooth brightness
  • Gentle and non-abrasive
  • Can be used at home
  • Cost-effective

Q: What are the potential side effects of using active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: The potential side effects of using active charcoal for dental bleaching include:

  • Temporary tooth sensitivity
  • Gum irritation
  • Tooth discoloration
  • Allergic reactions

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have dental work such as fillings or crowns?

A: Yes, active charcoal can be used if you have dental work such as fillings or crowns. However, it is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching.

Q: How long does it take to see results from using active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: The time it takes to see results from using active charcoal for dental bleaching can vary depending on individual needs and preferences. However, it is recommended to use it consistently for at least 2-4 weeks to see noticeable results.

Q: Can I use active charcoal in combination with other dental products?

A: Yes, active charcoal can be used in combination with other dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash. However, it is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching.

Q: Where can I buy active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: Active charcoal for dental bleaching can be purchased at various online retailers and health food stores. However, it is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching.

Q: How do I store active charcoal for dental bleaching?

A: Active charcoal for dental bleaching should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. It is also recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for storage and handling.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist or healthcare professional before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a history of dental problems?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a history of dental problems.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental implant?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental implant.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental bridge?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental bridge.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental crown?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental crown.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental filling?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental filling.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental root canal?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental root canal.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental abscess?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental abscess.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental gum disease?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental gum disease.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth decay?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth decay.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth sensitivity?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth sensitivity.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental gum recession?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental gum recession.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth wear?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth wear.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth fracture?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth fracture.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth crack?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth crack.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth chip?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth chip.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth break?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth break.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth loss?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth loss.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth extraction?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth extraction.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth implant?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth implant.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth bridge?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth bridge.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth crown?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth crown.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth filling?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth filling.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth root canal?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth root canal.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth abscess?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth abscess.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental gum disease?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental gum disease.

Q: Can I use active charcoal if I have a dental tooth decay?

A: It is recommended to consult with a dentist before using any new product for dental bleaching, especially if you have a dental tooth decay.

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