Duplicate Meta Tags In Head When Using Vike-react-query With HTML Streaming

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Introduction

When using Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming, setting page-specific meta tags such as title, description, and keywords can be a crucial aspect of search engine optimization (SEO). However, when using the <Head> component to set these meta tags, a peculiar issue arises. In this article, we will delve into the problem of duplicate meta tags being generated when using Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming.

Description

The issue at hand is that when using the <Head> component to set meta tags, they are being duplicated on the page. This is evident when testing the page with Google's Rich Results Test, where the meta tags are visible, but duplicated. The problem is not just a matter of aesthetics; it can also have a significant impact on SEO, as Google may ignore meta tags if they are duplicated, which is not a valid HTML structure.

Investigation

To investigate this issue, we need to understand how Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming works. The <Head> component is used to set meta tags, and it is integrated with Vike-React-Query. However, when testing the page with Google's Rich Results Test, we see that the meta tags are duplicated. This suggests that there is an issue with how the meta tags are being generated or rendered.

Code Example

The code example provided in the Vike-React-Query documentation is as follows:

config({
  title,
  Head: (
    <>
      <meta name="description" content={description} />
      <meta name="keywords" content={keywords} />
    </>
  ),
});

This code sets the meta tags using the <Head> component. However, when testing the page with Google's Rich Results Test, we see that the meta tags are duplicated.

Reproduction Example

To reproduce this issue, we can use the code example provided in the Vike-Streaming-Meta-Demo repository. However, deploying this code on Vercel can be challenging, as it requires modifying the build and output settings.

Environment

The environment used to reproduce this issue is as follows:

  • Vike: 0.4.224
  • Vike-React: 0.5.13
  • Vike-React-Query: 0.1.3
  • Node.js version: v20.12.2

Conclusion

In conclusion, the issue of duplicate meta tags being generated when using Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming is a complex problem that requires further investigation. The code example provided in the Vike-React-Query documentation is not sufficient to resolve this issue, and deploying the code on Vercel can be challenging. To resolve this issue, we need to understand how Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming works and how the meta tags are being generated or rendered.

Possible Solutions

One possible solution to this issue is to modify the code to prevent the duplication of meta tags. This can be achieved by using a unique identifier for each meta tag or by using a different approach to set the meta tags.

Another possible solution is to modify the Vike-React-Query documentation to provide a more detailed example of how to set meta tags using the <Head> component.

Future Work

In the future, we can investigate further into the issue of duplicate meta tags being generated when using Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming. We can also explore other possible solutions to this issue, such as modifying the Vike-React-Query code or using a different approach to set the meta tags.

References

Code

// config.js
import { config } from 'vike-react-query';

config({
  title,
  Head: (
    <>
      <meta name="description" content={description} />
      <meta name="keywords" content={keywords} />
    </>
  ),
});
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import { config } from './config';

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>{config.title}</h1>
      <Head>
        <meta name="description" content={config.description} />
        <meta name="keywords" content={config.keywords} />
      </Head>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;
// index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';

ReactDOM.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);
// package.json
{
  "name": "vike-streaming-meta-demo",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vike": "^0.4.224",
    "vike-react": "^0.5.13",
    "vike-react-query": "^0.1.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^2.3.0",
    "vite-plugin-vercel": "^0.1.0"
  }
}
```<br/>
**Duplicate Meta Tags in Head when using Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming: Q&A**
================================================================================

### Q: What is the issue with duplicate meta tags in Head when using Vike-React-Query with HTML Streaming?

A: The issue is that when using the `<Head>` component to set meta tags, they are being duplicated on the page. This can have a significant impact on SEO, as Google may ignore meta tags if they are duplicated, which is not a valid HTML structure.

### Q: Why is this issue important?

A: This issue is important because it can affect the search engine ranking of your website. Google may ignore meta tags if they are duplicated, which can lead to a lower ranking or even exclusion from search results.

### Q: How can I reproduce this issue?

A: To reproduce this issue, you can use the code example provided in the Vike-Streaming-Meta-Demo repository. However, deploying this code on Vercel can be challenging, as it requires modifying the build and output settings.

### Q: What are the possible solutions to this issue?

A: One possible solution is to modify the code to prevent the duplication of meta tags. This can be achieved by using a unique identifier for each meta tag or by using a different approach to set the meta tags. Another possible solution is to modify the Vike-React-Query documentation to provide a more detailed example of how to set meta tags using the `<Head>` component.

### Q: How can I prevent the duplication of meta tags?

A: To prevent the duplication of meta tags, you can use a unique identifier for each meta tag. For example, you can use a random string or a UUID to identify each meta tag. Alternatively, you can use a different approach to set the meta tags, such as using a separate component or a library that provides a way to set meta tags without duplication.

### Q: What are the benefits of using a unique identifier for each meta tag?

A: The benefits of using a unique identifier for each meta tag include:

* Preventing the duplication of meta tags
* Improving the search engine ranking of your website
* Ensuring that meta tags are correctly rendered in the HTML structure

### Q: How can I modify the Vike-React-Query documentation to provide a more detailed example of how to set meta tags using the `<Head>` component?

A: To modify the Vike-React-Query documentation, you can submit a pull request to the Vike-React-Query repository. You can also provide feedback and suggestions to the Vike-React-Query team through the issue tracker or email.

### Q: What are the best practices for setting meta tags using the `<Head>` component?

A: The best practices for setting meta tags using the `<Head>` component include:

* Using a unique identifier for each meta tag
* Preventing the duplication of meta tags
* Ensuring that meta tags are correctly rendered in the HTML structure
* Using a different approach to set meta tags, such as using a separate component or a library that provides a way to set meta tags without duplication

### Q: How can I test my website for duplicate meta tags?

A: To test your website for duplicate meta tags, you can use Google's Rich Results Test. This tool allows you to test your website's meta tags and ensure that they are correctly rendered in the HTML structure.

### Q: What are the consequences of ignoring this issue?

A: The consequences of ignoring this issue include:

* A lower search engine ranking
* Exclusion from search results
* A negative impact on the user experience

### Q: How can I prevent the consequences of ignoring this issue?

A: To prevent the consequences of ignoring this issue, you can:

* Modify the code to prevent the duplication of meta tags
* Use a unique identifier for each meta tag
* Ensure that meta tags are correctly rendered in the HTML structure
* Use a different approach to set meta tags, such as using a separate component or a library that provides a way to set meta tags without duplication

### Q: What are the next steps to resolve this issue?

A: The next steps to resolve this issue include:

* Modifying the code to prevent the duplication of meta tags
* Testing the website for duplicate meta tags using Google's Rich Results Test
* Ensuring that meta tags are correctly rendered in the HTML structure
* Using a different approach to set meta tags, such as using a separate component or a library that provides a way to set meta tags without duplication