Diversity And Carbon Reserves Of Protected Forest In Humbang I Village, Naga Juang District

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Diversity and Carbon Reserves of Protected Forest in Humbang I Village, Naga Juang District

Introduction

Protected forests play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, and their conservation is crucial for the well-being of both the environment and the community. Located in Humbang I Village, Naga Juang District, the protected forest is a significant conservation area that is threatened by the possibility of logging and mining activities. This study aims to analyze the composition of plants and carbon reserves in the protected forest, providing valuable insights into the importance of protecting this natural resource.

The Importance of Protected Forests

Protected forests like the one in Humbang I Village are not only essential for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem but also play a crucial role in the hydrological process. The existence of these forests affects the quality and quantity of water resources in the area, making them a vital component of the environment. However, the threat of logging and mining activities poses a significant risk to the survival of these forests, highlighting the need for their protection and conservation.

Research Methodology

This study employed a simple random sampling method to determine the composition of plants and carbon reserves in the protected forest. A clear plot was identified, and observations were made to collect data on plant species, the number of individuals, tree diameters, and the existence of certain species. The data obtained were then analyzed to calculate various parameters, such as density, frequency, dominance, and important value index (INP). Tree biomass measurements were carried out using non-destructive methods, which involved measuring the diameter of all trees with a diameter at chest height (dBH) ≥ 10 cm and recording the name of the type.

Findings and Analysis

The study identified 110 individual trees from 12 families and 21 types with DBH ≥ 10 cm. The highest INP value at the seedling level was recorded in Cinnamomum sp. with a figure of 68.84%, while the lowest value was recorded in Ficus Toxicaria Linn, which was 2.07%. For the stake level, Cinnamomum sp. also occupied the top position with an INP value of 40.14%, followed by Artocarpus Communis, which had the lowest value of 2.22%. At the pole level, Quercus Gemelliflora Blume showed the highest INP value of 56.31%, while Macaranga Lowii King Ex Hook f. had the lowest value of 5.27%. As for the tree level, Alstonia Scholaris had the highest INP of 75.45%, and Rodermachera Gigantean (MIG.) had the lowest value of 2.51%.

Dominant Tree Species

The analysis revealed that Alstonia Scholaris, Quercus Gemelliflora Blume, and Jackia Ornata are dominant tree species that have high INP values, showing the importance of these three species in protected forest ecosystems. These species play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and provide essential habitat for biodiversity.

Carbon Reserves and Tree Biomass

Further analysis showed that tree biomass at the study site reached 895.37 tons/ha and carbon reserves of 447.68 tons C/ha. This data highlights the importance of protected forests in Humbang I Village not only as carbon storage but also as an important habitat for biodiversity.

Conclusion

The protection of the forest in Humbang I Village, Naga Juang District, is a crucial natural resource that plays a significant role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. This study confirms the importance of protecting protected forest areas from mining activities that can damage habitats and reduce the function of hydrological. With a better understanding of the diversity of species and carbon reserves, appropriate protection and management steps can be applied to ensure the sustainability of protected forests and its benefits for the community and the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Protection of the forest: The forest in Humbang I Village should be protected from logging and mining activities to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem.
  2. Conservation efforts: Conservation efforts should be implemented to protect the dominant tree species, Alstonia Scholaris, Quercus Gemelliflora Blume, and Jackia Ornata, which play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
  3. Carbon reserve management: The carbon reserves in the protected forest should be managed sustainably to ensure the long-term benefits of the ecosystem.
  4. Community involvement: The community should be involved in the protection and conservation of the forest to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and the benefits of the forest for the community.

By implementing these recommendations, the protected forest in Humbang I Village can be preserved for future generations, and the benefits of the ecosystem can be enjoyed by both the community and the environment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Diversity and Carbon Reserves of Protected Forest in Humbang I Village, Naga Juang District

Q: What is the importance of protected forests like the one in Humbang I Village?

A: Protected forests like the one in Humbang I Village play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, and their conservation is crucial for the well-being of both the environment and the community. They provide essential habitat for biodiversity, regulate the water cycle, and help to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Q: What are the main threats to the protected forest in Humbang I Village?

A: The main threats to the protected forest in Humbang I Village are logging and mining activities. These activities can damage habitats, reduce the function of hydrological, and lead to the loss of biodiversity.

Q: What is the composition of plants in the protected forest in Humbang I Village?

A: The study identified 110 individual trees from 12 families and 21 types with DBH ≥ 10 cm. The dominant tree species are Alstonia Scholaris, Quercus Gemelliflora Blume, and Jackia Ornata, which play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

Q: What is the carbon reserve in the protected forest in Humbang I Village?

A: The study found that the carbon reserve in the protected forest in Humbang I Village is 447.68 tons C/ha. This data highlights the importance of protected forests in Humbang I Village not only as carbon storage but also as an important habitat for biodiversity.

Q: What are the recommendations for the protection and conservation of the protected forest in Humbang I Village?

A: The recommendations include:

  1. Protection of the forest: The forest in Humbang I Village should be protected from logging and mining activities to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem.
  2. Conservation efforts: Conservation efforts should be implemented to protect the dominant tree species, Alstonia Scholaris, Quercus Gemelliflora Blume, and Jackia Ornata, which play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
  3. Carbon reserve management: The carbon reserves in the protected forest should be managed sustainably to ensure the long-term benefits of the ecosystem.
  4. Community involvement: The community should be involved in the protection and conservation of the forest to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and the benefits of the forest for the community.

Q: What are the benefits of protecting and conserving the protected forest in Humbang I Village?

A: The benefits of protecting and conserving the protected forest in Humbang I Village include:

  1. Maintenance of ecosystem balance: The forest plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, and its conservation is essential for the well-being of both the environment and the community.
  2. Regulation of water cycle: The forest helps to regulate the water cycle, which is essential for the survival of both plants and animals.
  3. Mitigation of climate change: The forest acts as a carbon sink, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change.
  4. Conservation of biodiversity: The forest provides essential habitat for biodiversity, and its conservation is essential for the survival of both plants and animals.

Q: How can individuals contribute to the protection and conservation of the protected forest in Humbang I Village?

A: Individuals can contribute to the protection and conservation of the protected forest in Humbang I Village by:

  1. Spreading awareness: Spreading awareness about the importance of protecting and conserving the forest can help to raise public awareness and support for conservation efforts.
  2. Supporting conservation efforts: Supporting conservation efforts, such as donating to conservation organizations or participating in conservation activities, can help to ensure the long-term sustainability of the forest.
  3. Reducing carbon footprint: Reducing carbon footprint by reducing energy consumption, using public transport, or carpooling can help to mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce the pressure on the forest.
  4. Participating in community activities: Participating in community activities, such as tree planting or forest clean-up, can help to raise public awareness and support for conservation efforts.