Distribution, Economic Value And Non -timber Forest Product Contribution To Community Income In Marancar Godang Village, Marancar District, South Tapanuli Regency

by ADMIN 163 views

Distribution, Economic Value, and Non-Timber Forest Product Contribution to Community Income in Marancar Godang Village, Marancar District, South Tapanuli Regency

Introduction

Non-wood forest products (HHBK) play a vital role in the lives of communities surrounding forests. In the village of Marancar Godang, Marancar District, South Tapanuli Regency, the community utilizes HHBK for various needs such as food, traditional medicine, and other daily necessities. This study aims to explore more deeply about the economic value and HHBK's contribution to the income of the local community. The methods applied in this study include in-depth interviews with local residents and direct surveys in the field, with a total of 65 respondents. The study was conducted in January to February 2019.

The Importance of Non-Wood Forest Products (HHBK)

HHBK have a significant impact on the community's income and livelihood. The products are not only a source of income but also an integral part of the community's culture and traditions. For example, the use of palm sugar is not only profitable in terms of economy but also plays a role in traditional practices that have taken place for generations. The community's reliance on HHBK is a testament to the importance of sustainable forest management and the need to conserve these valuable resources.

Economic Value of HHBK

The study found that there were seven types of HHBK used by the community, namely rubber, palm, chocolate, sweet skin, jengkol, candlenut, and areca nut. Of the seven types of products, areca nut became a product with the highest economic value, reaching 19.52%. This is a significant finding, as it highlights the potential for HHBK to contribute to the community's income. However, it is essential to note that the economic value of HHBK can be increased through better processing techniques and broader marketing.

Contribution of HHBK to Community Income

The study found that the contribution of HHBK to the income of the people of Marancar Godang Village is classified as moderate, with a contribution figure of 53.04% or equivalent to Rp 2,441,416,000 per year. This is a significant contribution, and it highlights the importance of HHBK in the community's economy. However, it is essential to note that the potential increase in added value is still very wide open. With the application of better processing techniques and broader marketing, the community can increase the selling value of their products.

Sustainability of HHBK Use

The sustainability of the use of HHBK must also be balanced with environmental conservation efforts. This research is essential to encourage awareness of the importance of maintaining the existence of forests, so that people not only get short-term economic benefits but also maintain the sustainability of nature for future generations. The community's reliance on HHBK highlights the need for sustainable forest management and the importance of conserving these valuable resources.

Conclusion

Through this research, it is hoped that programs can be created that can support HHBK development, such as skills training in product processing, as well as better access to the market. Thus, not only people's income is increasing, but also overall welfare can be realized. With the right strategic steps, HHBK's contribution can be further improved, so that it can function as a sustainable economic driver for the community in the village of Marancar Godang.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Skills training in product processing: The community should receive training in product processing to increase the value of their products.
  2. Better access to the market: The community should have better access to the market to increase the selling value of their products.
  3. Sustainable forest management: The community should adopt sustainable forest management practices to conserve the HHBK resources.
  4. Environmental conservation efforts: The community should make environmental conservation efforts to maintain the sustainability of nature for future generations.

Future Research Directions

This study highlights the importance of HHBK in the community's economy and the need for sustainable forest management. Future research should focus on:

  1. Economic impact of HHBK: The economic impact of HHBK on the community's income and livelihood should be further studied.
  2. Sustainable forest management: The community's adoption of sustainable forest management practices should be further studied.
  3. Environmental conservation efforts: The community's environmental conservation efforts should be further studied.

By addressing these research directions, we can better understand the importance of HHBK in the community's economy and the need for sustainable forest management.
Q&A: Distribution, Economic Value, and Non-Timber Forest Product Contribution to Community Income in Marancar Godang Village, Marancar District, South Tapanuli Regency

Q: What is the significance of non-wood forest products (HHBK) in the community's economy?

A: HHBK play a vital role in the community's economy, providing a source of income and livelihood for the people of Marancar Godang Village. The products are not only a source of income but also an integral part of the community's culture and traditions.

Q: What are the types of HHBK used by the community in Marancar Godang Village?

A: The study found that there were seven types of HHBK used by the community, namely rubber, palm, chocolate, sweet skin, jengkol, candlenut, and areca nut.

Q: Which HHBK has the highest economic value?

A: The study found that areca nut has the highest economic value, reaching 19.52%.

Q: What is the contribution of HHBK to the community's income?

A: The study found that the contribution of HHBK to the income of the people of Marancar Godang Village is classified as moderate, with a contribution figure of 53.04% or equivalent to Rp 2,441,416,000 per year.

Q: How can the economic value of HHBK be increased?

A: The economic value of HHBK can be increased through better processing techniques and broader marketing. With the application of better processing techniques and broader marketing, the community can increase the selling value of their products.

Q: What is the importance of sustainable forest management in relation to HHBK?

A: The sustainability of the use of HHBK must also be balanced with environmental conservation efforts. This research is essential to encourage awareness of the importance of maintaining the existence of forests, so that people not only get short-term economic benefits but also maintain the sustainability of nature for future generations.

Q: What are the recommendations for supporting HHBK development?

A: The following recommendations are made:

  1. Skills training in product processing: The community should receive training in product processing to increase the value of their products.
  2. Better access to the market: The community should have better access to the market to increase the selling value of their products.
  3. Sustainable forest management: The community should adopt sustainable forest management practices to conserve the HHBK resources.
  4. Environmental conservation efforts: The community should make environmental conservation efforts to maintain the sustainability of nature for future generations.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on:

  1. Economic impact of HHBK: The economic impact of HHBK on the community's income and livelihood should be further studied.
  2. Sustainable forest management: The community's adoption of sustainable forest management practices should be further studied.
  3. Environmental conservation efforts: The community's environmental conservation efforts should be further studied.

Q: What is the significance of this study for the community and the environment?

A: This study highlights the importance of HHBK in the community's economy and the need for sustainable forest management. The study's findings can inform policies and programs that support the development of HHBK and promote sustainable forest management practices, ultimately contributing to the well-being of the community and the environment.