Differences In Weight And Diseases Of Infection In Infants 0-6 Months Given Formula Milk And ASI In The Working Area Of ​​the Langkah Hembangahan Puskesmas, North Aceh Regency In 2017

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Differences in Weight and Diseases of Infection in Infants 0-6 Months Given Formula Milk and ASI in the Working Area of ​​the Langkah Hembangahan Puskesmas, North Aceh Regency in 2017

Introduction

The growth and development of infants are significantly influenced by the type of milk they consume. In Indonesia, the scope of breastfeeding has decreased, and many parents opt for formula milk, believing it to be a better alternative. However, research has shown that breast milk is essential for the optimal growth and development of infants. This study aims to determine the difference in body weight and the incidence of infection in infants aged 0-6 months who are given formula milk and breast milk in the working area of ​​the Langkahan Puskesmas, North Aceh Regency.

Background

Breast milk is a natural source of nutrition for infants, providing them with the necessary energy and nutrients for growth and development. It contains antibodies that help protect the baby from infections and diseases. However, in Indonesia, the scope of breastfeeding has decreased, and many parents opt for formula milk. This is often due to misconceptions about the benefits of breastfeeding and the ease of use of formula milk.

Methodology

This study uses an analytic survey method with a latitude cut design, conducted on March 1 to August 30, 2017. The population and research samples are 63 babies aged 0-6 months who are given formula milk and ASI in the working area of ​​the Langkanhan Health Center. The data is collected through questionnaires and direct measurements.

Results

The results of this study show that there are significant differences in body weight and infection incidence in infants aged 0-6 months who are given formula milk and breast milk. The average weight gain of babies given formula milk is 5766.6 grams, while babies who are breastfed reach 4779.4 grams. The average length of diarrhea in infants given formula milk is 2.83 days, while in infants who are breastfed are 1.61 days. The average length of suffering from ARI (upper respiratory tract infection) in infants given formula milk is 2.66 days, while in infants who are breastfed are 2.23 days.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that breast milk has an important role in supporting the growth and health of infants. Babies who are breastfed have an average lower weight gain than babies who are given formula milk, but this does not necessarily mean that babies who are breastfed experience malnutrition. There are several factors that may contribute to this difference, including the composition of ASI, the closeness of the mother and baby, and environmental factors.

ASI Composition

ASI contains a variety of nutrients that are easily digested and absorbed by the baby's body, and contain antibodies that can increase the baby's immunity. This makes breast milk an ideal source of nutrition for infants.

Mother and Baby Closeness

The process of breastfeeding breast milk builds emotional bonds between mother and baby, providing a sense of security and comfort for the baby. This closeness is essential for the baby's emotional and psychological development.

Environmental Factors

A clean and healthy environment also affects the health and growth of the baby. This includes access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare services.

Suggestion

This study recommends that the government improve maternal and child health programs as well as exclusive breastfeeding programs, and implement early breastfeeding initiation in newborns. In addition, it is necessary to conduct education and socialization to the public about the benefits of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to support optimal children's growth and development.

Conclusion

This study shows that breast milk has a significant role in supporting the growth and health of infants. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for infants to the age of 6 months to achieve optimal growth and development and minimize the risk of infectious diseases. It is essential for parents and caregivers to be aware of the benefits of breastfeeding and to make informed decisions about the type of milk they provide for their infants.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study suggests several areas for future research, including:

  • The impact of exclusive breastfeeding on the cognitive development of infants
  • The role of ASI composition in supporting the growth and health of infants
  • The effectiveness of breastfeeding education and socialization programs in promoting exclusive breastfeeding
  • The impact of environmental factors on the health and growth of infants

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The small sample size
  • The limited scope of the study
  • The reliance on self-reported data

Future Directions

This study suggests several future directions for research, including:

  • Conducting a larger-scale study to confirm the findings of this study
  • Exploring the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on the cognitive development of infants
  • Investigating the role of ASI composition in supporting the growth and health of infants
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of breastfeeding education and socialization programs in promoting exclusive breastfeeding.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Differences in Weight and Diseases of Infection in Infants 0-6 Months Given Formula Milk and ASI

Q: What is the main difference between formula milk and breast milk?

A: The main difference between formula milk and breast milk is the composition of nutrients and antibodies. Breast milk contains a variety of nutrients that are easily digested and absorbed by the baby's body, and contains antibodies that can increase the baby's immunity.

Q: Why do some parents choose formula milk over breast milk?

A: Some parents choose formula milk over breast milk due to misconceptions about the benefits of breastfeeding and the ease of use of formula milk. Additionally, some parents may experience difficulties with breastfeeding, such as nipple soreness or difficulty latching.

Q: What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for infants to the age of 6 months to achieve optimal growth and development and minimize the risk of infectious diseases. Breast milk provides the baby with the necessary energy and nutrients for growth and development, and contains antibodies that help protect the baby from infections and diseases.

Q: How can parents ensure that their baby is getting enough nutrients from breast milk?

A: Parents can ensure that their baby is getting enough nutrients from breast milk by:

  • Feeding the baby frequently and on demand
  • Monitoring the baby's weight and growth
  • Consulting with a healthcare provider if the baby is not gaining weight or is experiencing digestive issues

Q: What are some common myths about breastfeeding?

A: Some common myths about breastfeeding include:

  • Breast milk is not enough to satisfy a baby's hunger
  • Breastfeeding is only for mothers who have a good milk supply
  • Breastfeeding is only for mothers who are not working outside the home

Q: How can parents overcome common breastfeeding challenges?

A: Parents can overcome common breastfeeding challenges by:

  • Seeking support from a lactation consultant or healthcare provider
  • Practicing good breastfeeding technique, such as proper latching and positioning
  • Managing nipple soreness and other discomforts with proper care and attention

Q: What are some resources available to support breastfeeding mothers?

A: Some resources available to support breastfeeding mothers include:

  • La Leche League International
  • World Health Organization (WHO) breastfeeding resources
  • Local breastfeeding support groups and online communities

Q: How can parents promote exclusive breastfeeding in their community?

A: Parents can promote exclusive breastfeeding in their community by:

  • Educating themselves and others about the benefits of breastfeeding
  • Supporting breastfeeding-friendly policies and practices in their workplace and community
  • Encouraging and supporting other breastfeeding mothers in their community.

Q: What are some common signs of a healthy baby?

A: Some common signs of a healthy baby include:

  • A weight gain of 1-2 pounds per week
  • A steady increase in length and head circumference
  • A strong and active cry
  • A good appetite and regular bowel movements

Q: What are some common signs of a baby who is not getting enough nutrients?

A: Some common signs of a baby who is not getting enough nutrients include:

  • Failure to gain weight or a slow weight gain
  • A decrease in appetite or difficulty feeding
  • A decrease in energy or activity level
  • A change in stool or urine output.

Q: How can parents ensure that their baby is getting enough nutrients from formula milk?

A: Parents can ensure that their baby is getting enough nutrients from formula milk by:

  • Following the manufacturer's instructions for preparation and feeding
  • Monitoring the baby's weight and growth
  • Consulting with a healthcare provider if the baby is not gaining weight or is experiencing digestive issues.

Q: What are some common myths about formula milk?

A: Some common myths about formula milk include:

  • Formula milk is a better alternative to breast milk
  • Formula milk is easier to digest than breast milk
  • Formula milk is a more convenient option for working mothers.

Q: How can parents overcome common formula feeding challenges?

A: Parents can overcome common formula feeding challenges by:

  • Following the manufacturer's instructions for preparation and feeding
  • Monitoring the baby's weight and growth
  • Consulting with a healthcare provider if the baby is not gaining weight or is experiencing digestive issues.

Q: What are some resources available to support formula feeding parents?

A: Some resources available to support formula feeding parents include:

  • Formula milk manufacturer's customer support and resources
  • Local parenting support groups and online communities
  • Healthcare provider's guidance and support.