Determination Of Chloride Levels In Clean Water And Drinking Water With The Arrgentometric Titration Method

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Determination of Chloride Levels in Clean Water and Drinking Water with the Argentometric Titration Method

Introduction

Chloride is a halogen compound that has a chemical symbol of CLˉ. Chloride toxicity varies depending on the compounds that contain them. For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) is classified as very non-toxic, while carbonyl chloride is a very dangerous compound. In Indonesia, chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant in the supply of drinking water. Although chlorine has benefits in killing microorganisms, excessive chloride content in water can cause salty taste and cause corrosion in the water supply system pipe. In addition, chlorine can bind to organic compounds and produce halogen hydrocarbons, which are known as carcinogenic compounds.

The Importance of Chloride Levels in Clean Water and Drinking Water

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of chloride in clean water taken from the Medan City Regional Health Laboratory, and to evaluate whether these levels meet the water quality standards stipulated in the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. According to these regulations, the maximum limit for chloride content in clean water is 600 mg/l. In this study, chloride levels are determined using the argentometric titration method, which is one of the effective and accurate chemical analysis methods to determine the concentration of halide ions. This method does not require special wavelengths, so it is more practical for use in laboratory testing.

The Argentometric Titration Method

The argentometric titration method used in this study is a simple and efficient technique for determining chloride levels. In this titration, chloride ions will react with silver ions (AG+) to form silver chloride (AGCl) deposits, which are not soluble in water. The end point of the titration is determined by monitoring visual changes or using the right indicator. The accuracy and accuracy of this method makes it the main choice in water quality analysis.

Results and Discussion

The test results show that chloride levels in drinking water are still below the threshold set by the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, which is a maximum of 250 mg/L. This confirms that the quality of the drinking water tested is still eligible and safe for consumption. The importance of controlling chloride levels in clean water and drinking water cannot be ignored, given the health effects that may be caused by large amounts of chloride exposure. Water consumption with high chloride levels can cause health problems, especially for individuals with certain health conditions, such as kidney disease. Therefore, monitoring water quality regularly is an important step in maintaining public health.

Conclusion and Recommendations

The results of this study provide a clear picture of chloride levels in clean water and drinking water as well as the importance of controlling and monitoring water quality for the health of the public. As a step ahead, it is recommended to increase public awareness about the importance of drinking water quality. Educational programs that target the community can help increase understanding of the potential dangers of contaminated water and ways to reduce health risks. In addition, the government needs to continue to supervise and enforce regulations related to water quality standards to ensure that all citizens have access to safe and quality drinking water.

Future Directions

In the future, it is recommended to conduct further studies on the effects of chloride levels on human health, as well as the development of new methods for determining chloride levels in water. Additionally, the government should continue to invest in water treatment infrastructure and education programs to ensure that all citizens have access to safe and quality drinking water.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on chloride levels in clean water and drinking water, and did not consider other water quality parameters. Secondly, the study only used the argentometric titration method, which may not be suitable for all types of water samples. Finally, the study only considered the health effects of chloride levels on individuals with certain health conditions, and did not consider the broader public health implications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the importance of controlling chloride levels in clean water and drinking water. The argentometric titration method is a simple and efficient technique for determining chloride levels, and the results of this study provide a clear picture of chloride levels in clean water and drinking water. The government and public health officials should continue to supervise and enforce regulations related to water quality standards to ensure that all citizens have access to safe and quality drinking water.

References

  • Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990
  • Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010
  • World Health Organization (2019). Water Quality Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Appendix

  • Table 1: Chloride levels in clean water and drinking water
  • Table 2: Results of the argentometric titration method
  • Figure 1: Chloride levels in clean water and drinking water
  • Figure 2: Results of the argentometric titration method
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Chloride Levels in Clean Water and Drinking Water

Q: What is chloride and why is it important to control its levels in clean water and drinking water?

A: Chloride is a halogen compound that has a chemical symbol of CLˉ. Chloride toxicity varies depending on the compounds that contain them. Excessive chloride content in water can cause salty taste and cause corrosion in the water supply system pipe. In addition, chlorine can bind to organic compounds and produce halogen hydrocarbons, which are known as carcinogenic compounds.

Q: What are the health effects of high chloride levels in water?

A: Water consumption with high chloride levels can cause health problems, especially for individuals with certain health conditions, such as kidney disease. High chloride levels can also cause gastrointestinal problems, such as diarrhea and stomach cramps.

Q: How is chloride levels in water determined?

A: Chloride levels in water are determined using the argentometric titration method, which is one of the effective and accurate chemical analysis methods to determine the concentration of halide ions. This method does not require special wavelengths, so it is more practical for use in laboratory testing.

Q: What is the maximum limit for chloride content in clean water?

A: According to the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, the maximum limit for chloride content in clean water is 600 mg/l.

Q: What is the maximum limit for chloride content in drinking water?

A: According to the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, the maximum limit for chloride content in drinking water is 250 mg/L.

Q: How can I reduce my risk of exposure to high chloride levels in water?

A: You can reduce your risk of exposure to high chloride levels in water by using a water filter that is designed to remove chloride ions. You can also consider using a water treatment system that is designed to remove chloride ions.

Q: What can I do to help increase public awareness about the importance of drinking water quality?

A: You can help increase public awareness about the importance of drinking water quality by sharing information about the potential dangers of contaminated water and ways to reduce health risks. You can also participate in educational programs that target the community and promote safe and quality drinking water.

Q: What can I do to help the government enforce regulations related to water quality standards?

A: You can help the government enforce regulations related to water quality standards by reporting any instances of contaminated water to the relevant authorities. You can also participate in public consultations and provide feedback on proposed regulations related to water quality standards.

Q: What are some future directions for research on chloride levels in water?

A: Some future directions for research on chloride levels in water include the development of new methods for determining chloride levels in water, the effects of chloride levels on human health, and the development of new technologies for removing chloride ions from water.

Q: What are some limitations of the study on chloride levels in clean water and drinking water?

A: Some limitations of the study on chloride levels in clean water and drinking water include the fact that the study only focused on chloride levels in clean water and drinking water, and did not consider other water quality parameters. The study also only used the argentometric titration method, which may not be suitable for all types of water samples. Finally, the study only considered the health effects of chloride levels on individuals with certain health conditions, and did not consider the broader public health implications.

Q: What are some recommendations for future studies on chloride levels in water?

A: Some recommendations for future studies on chloride levels in water include the development of new methods for determining chloride levels in water, the effects of chloride levels on human health, and the development of new technologies for removing chloride ions from water. Future studies should also consider the broader public health implications of chloride levels in water.