Design Of Web-Gis Green Open Space Binjai City

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Introduction

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a discipline that utilizes information technology to analyze and manage data related to geography, ecology, and region. In the context of the City of Binjai, which consists of five sub-districts and 37 villages with an area of ​​59.19 km², the problem faced is a significant decline in green open space from year to year. Therefore, this study aims to develop a web-based geographical information system that can map and track the distribution of green open space in the city of Binjai, while providing data related to oxygen needs in the area.

The importance of green open space cannot be overstated. Not only does it provide a place for relaxation and exercise, but it also plays a vital ecological function. Green open spaces contribute to the absorption of carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, which is very necessary for life. In addition, the presence of trees and plants in green open spaces can help reduce air temperature, provide shade, and maintain biodiversity.

In urban planning, green space must be a top priority. The Binjai City Government needs to make an effective strategy to increase the amount of green open space, especially in sub-districts that require more oxygen. Planting trees in strategic locations must also be considered to answer the oxygen needs of the population.

Methodology

To achieve the goal of this study, the method used includes data analysis and web-GIS design. Data analysis tools used are Arcgis 10.3, while web-GIS development utilizes Visual Studio Code, MySQL, Leaflet, and Codeigniter. The results of this study are a web-based platform called Petahaujau.com. This website provides detailed information about the needs of green open space based on the analysis of oxygen needs, as well as the distribution of green open space in the city of Binjai.

Results

The results of this study show that Binjai Kota District shows the highest green open space requirements, while South Binjai District has the lowest needs. This shows that green open space planning is very crucial in the development of urban spatial planning. The existence of green open space plays an important role in improving the quality of life of the community, reducing pollution, and providing oxygen needed by the environment.

The Importance of Green Open Space

Green Open Space (RTH) is not just a place to relax or exercise, but also has a vital ecological function. RTH contributes to the absorption of carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, which is very necessary for life. In addition, the presence of trees and plants in green open spaces can help reduce air temperature, provide shade, and maintain biodiversity.

In urban planning, green space must be a top priority. The Binjai City Government needs to make an effective strategy to increase the amount of green open space, especially in sub-districts that require more oxygen. Planting trees in strategic locations must also be considered to answer the oxygen needs of the population.

Conclusion

With the existence of web-based geographical information systems such as peterahjau.com, the government and the community can more easily access information related to green open space and oxygen needs in the city of Binjai. This is an important first step to ensure environmental sustainability in the midst of increasing urbanization. In the long run, the management and maintenance of good green open spaces will contribute positively to the quality of life of the community and the health of ecosystems in the City of Binjai.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The Binjai City Government should make an effective strategy to increase the amount of green open space, especially in sub-districts that require more oxygen.
  • Planting trees in strategic locations must also be considered to answer the oxygen needs of the population.
  • The government and the community should work together to maintain and manage good green open spaces.
  • The use of web-based geographical information systems such as peterahjau.com should be promoted to ensure environmental sustainability in the midst of increasing urbanization.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used in this study is limited to the city of Binjai and may not be representative of other cities. Secondly, the study only focuses on the distribution of green open space and oxygen needs, and does not consider other factors that may affect the quality of life of the community. Finally, the study only provides a web-based platform for accessing information related to green open space and oxygen needs, and does not provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of declining green open space.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

  • Conducting a comprehensive study on the impact of green open space on the quality of life of the community.
  • Developing a more comprehensive web-based geographical information system that includes other factors that may affect the quality of life of the community.
  • Conducting a study on the effectiveness of the strategy to increase the amount of green open space in the city of Binjai.
  • Developing a plan for the management and maintenance of good green open spaces in the city of Binjai.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study aims to develop a web-based geographical information system that can map and track the distribution of green open space in the city of Binjai, while providing data related to oxygen needs in the area. The results of this study show that green open space planning is very crucial in the development of urban spatial planning. The existence of green open space plays an important role in improving the quality of life of the community, reducing pollution, and providing oxygen needed by the environment. With the existence of web-based geographical information systems such as peterahjau.com, the government and the community can more easily access information related to green open space and oxygen needs in the city of Binjai. This is an important first step to ensure environmental sustainability in the midst of increasing urbanization.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to develop a web-based geographical information system that can map and track the distribution of green open space in the city of Binjai, while providing data related to oxygen needs in the area.

Q: What are the benefits of green open space?

A: Green open space has several benefits, including improving the quality of life of the community, reducing pollution, and providing oxygen needed by the environment. It also contributes to the absorption of carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, which is very necessary for life.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the limited data used in this study, which is only from the city of Binjai, and may not be representative of other cities. The study also only focuses on the distribution of green open space and oxygen needs, and does not consider other factors that may affect the quality of life of the community.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study include making an effective strategy to increase the amount of green open space, especially in sub-districts that require more oxygen, and planting trees in strategic locations to answer the oxygen needs of the population.

Q: What is the role of the government in maintaining green open space?

A: The government has a crucial role in maintaining green open space, including making an effective strategy to increase the amount of green open space, and providing resources and support for the maintenance and management of green open spaces.

Q: How can the community contribute to maintaining green open space?

A: The community can contribute to maintaining green open space by participating in tree planting activities, volunteering for park maintenance, and supporting local initiatives that promote green open space.

Q: What is the future of green open space in the city of Binjai?

A: The future of green open space in the city of Binjai is promising, with the development of a web-based geographical information system that can provide data and insights on the distribution of green open space and oxygen needs. This will help the government and the community to make informed decisions on how to maintain and manage green open spaces.

Q: How can the web-based geographical information system be used?

A: The web-based geographical information system can be used by the government and the community to access information related to green open space and oxygen needs in the city of Binjai. It can also be used to track the distribution of green open space and oxygen needs over time, and to identify areas that require more attention.

Q: What are the implications of this study for urban planning?

A: This study has implications for urban planning, including the need to prioritize green open space in urban development, and to consider the impact of urbanization on the environment. It also highlights the importance of using web-based geographical information systems to support urban planning decisions.

Q: What are the next steps for this study?

A: The next steps for this study include conducting a comprehensive study on the impact of green open space on the quality of life of the community, and developing a more comprehensive web-based geographical information system that includes other factors that may affect the quality of life of the community.