Design Of The Conveyor On Old Coconut Tools (Cocos Nucifera L.)

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Introduction

In the community, old coconut division is generally done manually, such as using a knife, or with a cutting tool such as a grinder. This method is very minimal in terms of operator safety. To overcome these limitations, a conveyor is designed for old coconut splitting tools. This study aims to obtain the performance of old coconut splitting devices that are more optimal and efficient by testing the most ideal conveyor speed in delivering old coconut to the blade.

Background of the Study

Coconut is one of the most widely cultivated crops in tropical regions, and its products are in high demand globally. However, the process of dividing old coconuts is still done manually, which is not only time-consuming but also poses a risk to the operator's safety. The use of manual tools such as knives and grinders can lead to accidents and injuries, especially when handling sharp objects. Therefore, there is a need to develop a more efficient and safer method for dividing old coconuts.

Research Methods

This study uses the Complete Non-Factorial (CRD) Complete Random Design Method. The variable tested is the conveyor speed consisting of three levels, namely 70 rpm (P1), 80 rpm (P2), and 90 rpm (P3). The parameters measured include the effective capacity of tools, fuel needs, and economic analysis.

Materials and Methods

The materials used in this study include old coconut tools, a conveyor belt, and a speed controller. The old coconut tools were designed to split coconuts into two halves, and the conveyor belt was used to transport the coconuts to the blade. The speed controller was used to adjust the speed of the conveyor belt.

Results and Discussion

From the results of the study, the conveyor speed of 80 rpm (P2) shows the best performance. At this speed, the tool is able to deliver and divide as many as 1,422 coconuts per hour with fuel requirements of 3.42 liters. This indicates that the use of appropriate conveyor speeds can increase operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.

Economic Analysis

Economic analysis is also an important aspect in this study. With an increase in efficiency in the division of old coconut, operational costs can be reduced. The use of a conveyor that has an optimal speed not only increases the number of coconuts that are processed but also accelerates work time, which in turn has a positive impact on business profitability.

Discussion

The results of this study show that the use of a conveyor with an optimal speed can increase operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. This is because the conveyor is able to transport the coconuts to the blade at a speed that is optimal for the tool, resulting in a higher number of coconuts being processed per hour. Additionally, the use of a conveyor can also improve operator safety by reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.

Conclusion

From this study it can be concluded that the application of the conveyor with optimal speed, especially at 80 rpm, provides the most efficient results in the division of old coconut. This not only has an impact on productivity but also helps improve operator safety. Thus, this technology can be a good solution to overcome challenges in the process of division of old coconuts in the community. The implementation of this tool is expected to provide significant economic benefits for farmers and coconut entrepreneurs.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The use of a conveyor with an optimal speed can increase operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.
  • The optimal speed for the conveyor is 80 rpm.
  • The use of a conveyor can improve operator safety by reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.
  • The implementation of this tool is expected to provide significant economic benefits for farmers and coconut entrepreneurs.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted using a small sample size.
  • The study only tested three levels of conveyor speed.
  • The study did not consider other factors that may affect the performance of the conveyor, such as the type of coconut and the condition of the tool.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

  • Conducting a larger-scale study to confirm the results of this study.
  • Testing other levels of conveyor speed to determine the optimal speed for different types of coconuts.
  • Considering other factors that may affect the performance of the conveyor, such as the type of coconut and the condition of the tool.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential of using a conveyor with an optimal speed to increase operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption in the division of old coconuts. The results of this study provide valuable insights for farmers and coconut entrepreneurs who are looking to improve their productivity and profitability.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to obtain the performance of old coconut splitting devices that are more optimal and efficient by testing the most ideal conveyor speed in delivering old coconut to the blade.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it aims to improve the efficiency and safety of old coconut division, which is a critical process in the coconut industry. The use of a conveyor with an optimal speed can increase operational efficiency and reduce fuel consumption, making it a valuable solution for farmers and coconut entrepreneurs.

Q: What are the parameters measured in this study?

A: The parameters measured in this study include the effective capacity of tools, fuel needs, and economic analysis.

Q: What is the optimal speed for the conveyor?

A: The optimal speed for the conveyor is 80 rpm, as determined by the results of this study.

Q: What are the benefits of using a conveyor with an optimal speed?

A: The benefits of using a conveyor with an optimal speed include increased operational efficiency, reduced fuel consumption, and improved operator safety.

Q: Can this technology be applied to other industries?

A: Yes, this technology can be applied to other industries that involve the processing of coconuts or other materials. The use of a conveyor with an optimal speed can be adapted to different types of materials and processing requirements.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the small sample size, the limited number of conveyor speed levels tested, and the lack of consideration for other factors that may affect the performance of the conveyor.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions include conducting a larger-scale study to confirm the results of this study, testing other levels of conveyor speed to determine the optimal speed for different types of coconuts, and considering other factors that may affect the performance of the conveyor.

Q: How can this technology be implemented in practice?

A: This technology can be implemented in practice by using a conveyor with an optimal speed, such as 80 rpm, and adjusting the speed as needed to optimize performance. Additionally, the use of a conveyor can be combined with other technologies, such as automation and robotics, to further improve efficiency and productivity.

Q: What are the economic benefits of using a conveyor with an optimal speed?

A: The economic benefits of using a conveyor with an optimal speed include reduced operational costs, increased productivity, and improved profitability. By increasing the number of coconuts processed per hour and reducing fuel consumption, farmers and coconut entrepreneurs can save money and increase their revenue.

Q: Can this technology be used in small-scale coconut processing operations?

A: Yes, this technology can be used in small-scale coconut processing operations. The use of a conveyor with an optimal speed can be adapted to small-scale operations and can provide significant benefits in terms of efficiency and productivity.

Q: What are the safety benefits of using a conveyor with an optimal speed?

A: The safety benefits of using a conveyor with an optimal speed include reduced risk of accidents and injuries, improved working conditions, and increased operator safety. By reducing the risk of accidents and injuries, farmers and coconut entrepreneurs can create a safer working environment for their employees.