Design Of Testing And Manufacturing Of Vertical Savonius Kinetic Water Turbines Using A Guide In The Direction Of The Flow By Utilizing The River Flow
Introduction
Water turbines are one of the technologies that utilize energy from water flow to produce mechanical energy. In this study, we designed and tested the manufacture of Savonius type vertical shaft water turbines with a flow guide. The main purpose of this study is to improve turbine performance when applied to various river profiles and irrigation. In addition, we also want to know how the speed of river water flow affects the performance of turbines during the loading process.
Background and Literature Review
Water turbines have been widely used to harness energy from water flow for various applications, including power generation and irrigation. The Savonius turbine is a type of vertical axis turbine that uses the principle of drag to convert the kinetic energy of water flow into mechanical energy. The turbine consists of a rotor with blades that are attached to a central shaft. The rotor is designed to rotate when water flows over it, generating torque that drives the shaft.
Turbine Design and Specifications
The turbine that we designed has a major dimension, with a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 500 mm. In this design, the turbine is equipped with three blades specifically designed for use in rivers or irrigation which has a low current and water depth. The direction of the flow direction is added to the aim to increase the speed of water flow that affects turbine blades, so as to increase the efficiency and performance of turbine.
Key Features of the Turbine Design
- Diameter and Height: The turbine has a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 500 mm.
- Number of Blades: The turbine is equipped with three blades.
- Blade Design: The blades are specifically designed for use in rivers or irrigation with low current and water depth.
- Flow Guide: The direction of the flow direction is added to increase the speed of water flow that affects turbine blades.
Test on Various River Profiles
Testing is carried out in several locations with different river characteristics. This aims to evaluate turbine performance in various flow conditions. We observe that the greater the speed of water flow, the higher the energy that can be produced by the turbine. In this test, we record any changes in the speed of water flow and how it has an impact on turbine loading.
Test Locations and Conditions
- Location 1: River with low current and water depth.
- Location 2: River with moderate current and water depth.
- Location 3: River with high current and water depth.
Analysis of the Effect of Flow Speed
One important finding in this study is the direct relationship between the speed of water flow and the performance of the turbine. The higher flow velocity produces a greater thrust on the turbine blade, thereby increasing the rotation of the shaft and energy output. With the direction of the direction of the flow, the flow of water entering the turbine becomes more focused and increased, which ultimately produces better performance than turbines without guides.
Relationship Between Flow Speed and Turbine Performance
- Flow Speed: The speed of water flow affects the performance of the turbine.
- Thrust: The higher flow velocity produces a greater thrust on the turbine blade.
- Rotation of Shaft: The greater thrust increases the rotation of the shaft.
- Energy Output: The increased rotation of the shaft results in higher energy output.
The Added Value of This Design
The application of this designed Savonius type water turbine provides an effective solution to utilize existing water resources, especially in areas that have low river currents. This design is not only sustainable but also environmentally friendly, because it utilizes natural flow without disturbing ecosystems. In addition, with the direction of the direction of the flow, this technology has the potential to be applied in various locations with high efficiency.
Benefits of the Design
- Sustainability: The design is sustainable and environmentally friendly.
- Efficiency: The design has the potential to be applied in various locations with high efficiency.
- Low River Currents: The design is effective in areas with low river currents.
Conclusion
Design of Testing and Making of Savonius Vertical Vertical Water Turbines with Guides The direction of the flow shows promising results in improving turbine performance on various river profiles. These findings open up opportunities for further development in the utilization of renewable energy from water flow, especially in areas that have not been served by conventional energy sources. This turbine not only contributes to the supply of sustainable energy, but also has a positive impact on the environment by reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Future Directions
- Further Development: Further development is needed to improve the performance of the turbine.
- Application: The design has the potential to be applied in various locations with high efficiency.
- Renewable Energy: The design contributes to the supply of sustainable energy.
Q: What is the purpose of this study?
A: The main purpose of this study is to improve turbine performance when applied to various river profiles and irrigation. In addition, we also want to know how the speed of river water flow affects the performance of turbines during the loading process.
Q: What is the design of the turbine?
A: The turbine that we designed has a major dimension, with a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 500 mm. In this design, the turbine is equipped with three blades specifically designed for use in rivers or irrigation which has a low current and water depth. The direction of the flow direction is added to the aim to increase the speed of water flow that affects turbine blades, so as to increase the efficiency and performance of turbine.
Q: What are the key features of the turbine design?
A: The key features of the turbine design include:
- Diameter and Height: The turbine has a diameter of 500 mm and a height of 500 mm.
- Number of Blades: The turbine is equipped with three blades.
- Blade Design: The blades are specifically designed for use in rivers or irrigation with low current and water depth.
- Flow Guide: The direction of the flow direction is added to increase the speed of water flow that affects turbine blades.
Q: What are the test locations and conditions?
A: The test locations and conditions include:
- Location 1: River with low current and water depth.
- Location 2: River with moderate current and water depth.
- Location 3: River with high current and water depth.
Q: What is the relationship between flow speed and turbine performance?
A: The relationship between flow speed and turbine performance is as follows:
- Flow Speed: The speed of water flow affects the performance of the turbine.
- Thrust: The higher flow velocity produces a greater thrust on the turbine blade.
- Rotation of Shaft: The greater thrust increases the rotation of the shaft.
- Energy Output: The increased rotation of the shaft results in higher energy output.
Q: What are the benefits of this design?
A: The benefits of this design include:
- Sustainability: The design is sustainable and environmentally friendly.
- Efficiency: The design has the potential to be applied in various locations with high efficiency.
- Low River Currents: The design is effective in areas with low river currents.
Q: What are the future directions for this study?
A: The future directions for this study include:
- Further Development: Further development is needed to improve the performance of the turbine.
- Application: The design has the potential to be applied in various locations with high efficiency.
- Renewable Energy: The design contributes to the supply of sustainable energy.
Q: What are the potential applications of this design?
A: The potential applications of this design include:
- Hydroelectric Power Generation: The design can be used to generate hydroelectric power.
- Irrigation: The design can be used to provide irrigation for agricultural purposes.
- Water Supply: The design can be used to supply water for various purposes.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The limitations of this study include:
- Small Scale: The study was conducted on a small scale.
- Limited Locations: The study was conducted in limited locations.
- Limited Timeframe: The study was conducted over a limited timeframe.
Q: What are the future research directions for this study?
A: The future research directions for this study include:
- Large Scale Testing: Conducting large scale testing to improve the performance of the turbine.
- Multiple Locations: Conducting testing in multiple locations to evaluate the performance of the turbine in different conditions.
- Long Term Testing: Conducting long term testing to evaluate the durability and reliability of the turbine.