Design Of Control Charging At Pico Hydro Turbin Archimedes Screw Power Plant (Case Study In Sakemun Baru Village)
Introduction
As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for energy sources has increased significantly, particularly electrical energy. In Indonesia, the distribution of electricity supply from the State Electricity Company (PLN) has not yet reached all regions due to geographical conditions that are difficult to access. To overcome this challenge, various renewable energy alternatives have been explored, one of which is hydroelectric energy. In the village of Sakemun Baru, the potential for water energy can be utilized to move the Archimedes Screw turbine in the Pico Hydro Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA). This system is capable of producing electrical energy that can be used for various purposes.
Challenges and Solutions
Although beneficial, there are challenges in the use of hydro pico hydropower. The speed of water flow in each region is not always the same, so the electrical energy produced by the hydroelectric generator needs to be stored in the battery to ensure stable use. However, the battery that is continuously connected to the charger even though it is full can cause a decrease in battery performance. To overcome this, a charging control system is needed that can automatically decide the flow of current to the battery when the battery is fully charged. In addition, this system must also be able to activate the filling process automatically when the battery voltage is below the nominal value.
The Importance of Charging Control System
A charging control system is essential in maintaining the performance and efficiency of the battery. By preventing excessive charging, this system maintains the battery life to be more durable and can be used longer. This system also ensures that the battery is only filled when needed, thereby reducing energy waste. Furthermore, this system prevents the risk of battery damage due to excessive charging, which can be a significant safety concern.
Implementation and Research Results
This research was conducted in the village of Sakemun Baru with a focus on the design of the charging system and testing battery charging. The test results show that the 12V 12AH lead battery can be fully charged within 9 hours 20 minutes with an average charging current of 0.46 amperes without a lamp load. As for battery emptying, the time needed is 3 hours 40 minutes with an average input power of 0.7 watts and an average output power of 3.6 watts.
Benefits of Filling Settings System
The filling system has several important benefits, including:
- Increasing battery life: By preventing excessive charging, this system maintains the battery life to be more durable and can be used longer.
- Increasing energy efficiency: This system ensures that the battery is only filled when needed, thereby reducing energy waste.
- Increasing safety: This system prevents the risk of battery damage due to excessive charging.
Conclusion
This study proves that the filling system can be an effective solution in improving the performance and efficiency of the hydro hydropower hydropower plant. This system provides significant benefits for the people of the village of Sakemun Baru in gaining stable and environmentally friendly electricity access.
Suggestion
In the future, the filling system can be developed further by adding advanced features such as:
- Long distance monitoring: Monitor the condition of the battery and the filling system via the internet.
- Increasing efficiency: Increasing the efficiency of the filling system using the latest technology.
- Use of renewable energy: Combining a filling system with other renewable energy sources such as solar panels.
With continuous development, the filling system can be a more optimal solution in maximizing the potential of renewable energy in Indonesia.
Future Research Directions
Future research can focus on the following areas:
- Development of advanced charging control algorithms: Developing more sophisticated algorithms that can optimize the charging process and improve the efficiency of the filling system.
- Integration with other renewable energy sources: Combining the filling system with other renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines to create a hybrid energy system.
- Scalability and deployment: Scaling up the filling system for larger applications and deploying it in various locations to maximize its impact.
By addressing these research directions, the filling system can become a more effective and efficient solution for renewable energy applications in Indonesia.
Q: What is the purpose of the charging control system in a Pico Hydro Turbin Archimedes Screw Power Plant?
A: The charging control system is designed to automatically decide the flow of current to the battery when the battery is fully charged, preventing excessive charging and maintaining the battery life.
Q: How does the charging control system work?
A: The charging control system uses a sensor to monitor the battery voltage and activate the filling process automatically when the battery voltage is below the nominal value. It also prevents the battery from being overcharged by cutting off the charging current when the battery is fully charged.
Q: What are the benefits of using a charging control system in a Pico Hydro Turbin Archimedes Screw Power Plant?
A: The benefits of using a charging control system include increasing battery life, increasing energy efficiency, and increasing safety by preventing the risk of battery damage due to excessive charging.
Q: How long does it take to fully charge a 12V 12AH lead battery using the charging control system?
A: According to the test results, the 12V 12AH lead battery can be fully charged within 9 hours 20 minutes with an average charging current of 0.46 amperes without a lamp load.
Q: How long does it take to empty a 12V 12AH lead battery using the charging control system?
A: According to the test results, the time needed to empty the battery is 3 hours 40 minutes with an average input power of 0.7 watts and an average output power of 3.6 watts.
Q: Can the charging control system be integrated with other renewable energy sources?
A: Yes, the charging control system can be integrated with other renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines to create a hybrid energy system.
Q: What are the future research directions for the charging control system?
A: Future research can focus on developing advanced charging control algorithms, integrating the system with other renewable energy sources, and scaling up the system for larger applications.
Q: How can the charging control system be deployed in various locations to maximize its impact?
A: The charging control system can be deployed in various locations by scaling up the system, integrating it with other renewable energy sources, and using advanced monitoring and control systems to optimize its performance.
Q: What are the potential applications of the charging control system in other industries?
A: The charging control system has potential applications in other industries such as electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and energy storage systems.
Q: How can the charging control system be improved to increase its efficiency and effectiveness?
A: The charging control system can be improved by developing advanced charging control algorithms, integrating it with other renewable energy sources, and using advanced monitoring and control systems to optimize its performance.
Q: What are the potential challenges and limitations of the charging control system?
A: The potential challenges and limitations of the charging control system include the need for advanced monitoring and control systems, the potential for system failures, and the need for regular maintenance and updates.
Q: How can the charging control system be maintained and updated to ensure its optimal performance?
A: The charging control system can be maintained and updated by regular software updates, hardware maintenance, and system monitoring and control.