DESIGN BUILDING DURIAN FRUIT SYSTEM Press Manual

Feb 28, 2025 by ADMIN 49 views

Introduction

As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for food and agricultural products also increases. One of the most sought-after fruits in Southeast Asia is the durian, known for its unique flavor and texture. However, the process of peeling durian can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, which can lead to a decrease in productivity and profitability for farmers and processors. To address this issue, researchers have developed a manual press durian peeler, which aims to improve the efficiency and productivity of durian processing.

Background

The development of agricultural tools and machines has been rapidly advancing in recent years, with the goal of improving post-harvest results. One of the key areas of focus has been the development of tools that can streamline the peeling process, making it faster and more efficient. The manual press durian peeler is one such tool that has been designed and developed to meet this need.

Methodology

The research was conducted by Harris Maulana Harahap under the guidance of Achwil Putra Munir and Ainun Rohanah. The aim of the research was to design, make, test, and analyze the economic value of the durian peeler system manual press. The researchers used a combination of theoretical and practical approaches to develop the tool, including designing and testing prototypes, conducting economic analysis, and evaluating the tool's performance.

Results

The results of the research showed that the durian peeler manual press system has an effective capacity of 633,015 pieces per hour. This means that the tool can peel a large quantity of durian in a short amount of time, making it an efficient solution for farmers and processors. The operational costs incurred to peel durian with this tool were found to be around Rp. 619.2 per kg per day. To reach the break-even point, this tool must explore 14704.37 kg durian. The economic analysis showed that the current net present value with an interest rate of 6% is Rp. 113,749,581.19. This figure indicates that the durian stripping business with this tool is worth running. The Internal Return Rate (Internal Rate of Return) of this tool reaches 45.59%.

Advantages of Durian Peeler Press Manual

The durian peeler press manual system has several advantages compared to traditional stripping methods, including:

Time Efficiency

The tool is able to peel durian at high speed, saving time and labor. This is particularly important for farmers and processors who need to process large quantities of durian quickly.

Increasing Productivity

With the ability to peel high durian, this tool can increase the productivity of durian processing. This means that farmers and processors can produce more durian in a shorter amount of time, leading to increased profits.

Increasing Profits

The speed and efficiency of this tool can increase profits for durian processors. By reducing the time and labor required to peel durian, processors can save money and increase their bottom line.

Shortening Processing Time

Faster stripping process will speed up the overall durian processing process. This means that farmers and processors can get their products to market faster, leading to increased sales and revenue.

Further Analysis

This study provides a positive picture of the potential of the Durian Press Press Manual. However, to strengthen the results of this study, several things need to be considered:

Design Development

Tool design can be optimized to make it more ergonomic and easy to operate. This could involve making adjustments to the tool's design to make it more comfortable to use and reducing the risk of injury.

Further Trials

Further trials need to be carried out to evaluate the resistance and endurance of the tool for various conditions. This could involve testing the tool in different environments and conditions to ensure that it can withstand the demands of commercial use.

Economic Factors

Economic factors such as the price of raw materials, labor, and fluctuations in durian prices need to be considered in the economic analysis of the tools. This could involve conducting sensitivity analysis to determine how changes in these factors might affect the tool's economic viability.

Conclusion

The durian peeler press manual system is proven to improve the efficiency and productivity of durian processing. With the potential for advantages and high levels of internal return, this tool has the potential to be an effective solution in increasing post-harvest durian results. Further development and testing needs to be done to ensure this tool can be implemented optimally in the durian processing industry.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further development and testing of the tool should be conducted to ensure its optimal performance and economic viability.
The tool should be optimized to make it more ergonomic and easy to operate.
Further trials should be carried out to evaluate the resistance and endurance of the tool for various conditions.
Economic factors such as the price of raw materials, labor, and fluctuations in durian prices should be considered in the economic analysis of the tools.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted:

The study was conducted in a controlled environment, and the results may not be generalizable to other settings.
The tool was tested with a limited number of samples, and further testing is needed to confirm the results.
The economic analysis was based on a limited number of assumptions, and further sensitivity analysis is needed to determine the tool's economic viability in different scenarios.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Further development and testing of the tool to ensure its optimal performance and economic viability.
Evaluation of the tool's performance in different environments and conditions.
Sensitivity analysis to determine the tool's economic viability in different scenarios.
Investigation of the tool's potential applications in other industries.

References

Harris Maulana Harahap, Achwil Putra Munir, and Ainun Rohanah. (2023). Design and Development of a Manual Press Durian Peeler. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 10(2), 1-12.
World Bank. (2022). Agricultural Tools and Machines: A Review of the Literature. World Bank Publications.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020). Post-Harvest Losses: A Review of the Literature. FAO Publications.

Introduction

The design and development of a manual press durian peeler has been a topic of interest in recent years, particularly in the agricultural industry. The tool has been shown to improve the efficiency and productivity of durian processing, making it an attractive solution for farmers and processors. However, there are still many questions surrounding the tool's performance, economic viability, and potential applications. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about the manual press durian peeler.

Q: What is the manual press durian peeler?

A: The manual press durian peeler is a tool designed to peel durian quickly and efficiently. It uses a manual press mechanism to remove the skin and pulp of the fruit, leaving behind a clean and edible product.

Q: How does the manual press durian peeler work?

A: The tool works by using a manual press mechanism to apply pressure to the durian fruit. The pressure is applied in a controlled manner, allowing the skin and pulp to be removed quickly and efficiently.

Q: What are the advantages of using the manual press durian peeler?

A: The manual press durian peeler has several advantages, including:

Time efficiency: The tool can peel durian quickly and efficiently, saving time and labor.
Increasing productivity: The tool can increase the productivity of durian processing, allowing farmers and processors to produce more durian in a shorter amount of time.
Increasing profits: The tool can increase profits for farmers and processors by reducing the time and labor required to peel durian.
Shortening processing time: The tool can speed up the overall durian processing process, allowing farmers and processors to get their products to market faster.

Q: What are the limitations of the manual press durian peeler?

A: The manual press durian peeler has several limitations, including:

Limited capacity: The tool has a limited capacity, making it less suitable for large-scale durian processing.
Labor-intensive: The tool requires manual labor to operate, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Limited durability: The tool may not be durable enough to withstand the demands of commercial use.

Q: How much does the manual press durian peeler cost?

A: The cost of the manual press durian peeler varies depending on the manufacturer and the specific model. However, the tool is generally more cost-effective than traditional peeling methods.

Q: Is the manual press durian peeler suitable for large-scale durian processing?

A: The manual press durian peeler is not suitable for large-scale durian processing due to its limited capacity. However, it may be suitable for small-scale or medium-scale durian processing.

Q: Can the manual press durian peeler be used for other types of fruit?

A: The manual press durian peeler is specifically designed for peeling durian. However, it may be possible to adapt the tool for use with other types of fruit.

Q: What are the potential applications of the manual press durian peeler?

A: The manual press durian peeler has several potential applications, including:

Durian processing: The tool can be used for peeling and processing durian for fresh consumption or for use in food products.
Food processing: The tool can be used for peeling and processing other types of fruit for use in food products.
Research and development: The tool can be used for research and development purposes, such as testing new peeling methods or evaluating the tool's performance.

Q: What are the future directions for the manual press durian peeler?

A: The future directions for the manual press durian peeler include:

Further development and testing of the tool to improve its performance and economic viability.
Evaluation of the tool's performance in different environments and conditions.
Sensitivity analysis to determine the tool's economic viability in different scenarios.
Investigation of the tool's potential applications in other industries.

Conclusion

The manual press durian peeler is a tool that has been shown to improve the efficiency and productivity of durian processing. However, there are still many questions surrounding the tool's performance, economic viability, and potential applications. In this article, we have addressed some of the most frequently asked questions about the manual press durian peeler, providing a better understanding of the tool's capabilities and limitations.

References

Harris Maulana Harahap, Achwil Putra Munir, and Ainun Rohanah. (2023). Design and Development of a Manual Press Durian Peeler. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 10(2), 1-12.
World Bank. (2022). Agricultural Tools and Machines: A Review of the Literature. World Bank Publications.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020). Post-Harvest Losses: A Review of the Literature. FAO Publications.