Description Of The Technique Of Manufacturing And Techniques Of Sarune Binge Games In The Karo Langkat Community Made By Mr. Husin Sitepu In The Village Of Gunung Bertangan, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency

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The Enchanting Sarune Binge: Unveiling the Techniques of Manufacturing and Playing this Traditional Karo Langkat Musical Instrument

Introduction

In the heart of North Sumatra, lies the Karo Langkat community, a tribe known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional musical instruments. Among these instruments, the Sarune Binge stands out as a unique and fascinating example of the community's musical prowess. This article delves into the techniques of manufacturing and playing the Sarune Binge, a traditional musical instrument that has been passed down through generations.

The Significance of Sarune Binge in Karo Langkat Culture

The Sarune Binge is a traditional musical instrument that plays a vital role in carrying melodies in the Karo tribe. It is included in the Aerophone group and can be divided into two types: Sarune Karo and Sarune Binge. The Sarune Binge has a larger size and length compared to the Sarune Karo, and its game techniques are different due to the unique repertoire of songs played on this instrument.

The Research Methodology

This research focuses on Gunung Fiang Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The researcher conducted a qualitative study, collecting data through literature studies, field observations, interviews, recording, and shooting. The data was then analyzed using the Khasima Susumu theory in APTA (Asia Performing Traditional Art), which provides a structural and functional approach to understanding the construction of musical instruments.

The Theory of Musical Instrument Construction

The Khasima Susumu theory is a comprehensive framework for understanding the construction of musical instruments. It takes into account the measurement of length, width, thickness, raw materials, and techniques used in making musical instruments. The functional approach includes sound production, play techniques, tone measurements produced, tone scale, and regional tone. This theory provides a valuable framework for understanding the Sarune Binge and its unique characteristics.

The Classification System of Musical Instruments

The classification system of musical instruments, as proposed by Curt Sach and Hornbostel (1961), is based on the main source of sound. This system provides a useful framework for understanding the different types of musical instruments, including the Sarune Binge. The Sarune Binge is classified as an Aerophone, which is a type of musical instrument that produces sound through the vibration of air.

The Manufacture of Sarune Binge

The manufacture of Sarune Binge is a traditional technique that has been passed down through generations. The instrument is made from raw materials such as wood and bamboo, and the craftsmanship is done by skilled artisans who are experts in traditional music. The Sarune Binge has a uniqueness compared to the Sarune Karo Gugung, which is a larger size and a different type of song (repertoire) of Patam-Patam.

The Cultural Acculturation of Sarune Binge

The existence of cultural acculturation between the Karo and Malay community in Langkat Regency has given birth to the characteristics of Sarune Binge. The Sarune Binge parts include sarune children, sarune stems, sarune gundal, ampang-simpang, and Tongkeh-tongkeh. The repertoire played in Sarune Binge includes Odak-Odak and Patam-Patam Rambung Mbengkar.

The Importance of Preserving Sarune Binge

The Sarune Binge is a proof of the cultural wealth of the Karo Langkat community. Through this instrument, we can feel the cultural values ​​and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to preserve Sarune Binge so that future generations can get to know and enjoy this beautiful cultural heritage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Sarune Binge is a unique and fascinating traditional musical instrument that has been passed down through generations. The techniques of manufacturing and playing this instrument are a testament to the cultural wealth of the Karo Langkat community. It is essential to preserve this instrument and its cultural significance, so that future generations can appreciate and enjoy this beautiful cultural heritage.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

  • The Karo Langkat community should continue to preserve and promote the Sarune Binge as a cultural heritage.
  • The government and local authorities should provide support and resources to preserve the Sarune Binge and its cultural significance.
  • The Sarune Binge should be included in the curriculum of music education in schools and universities.
  • The Sarune Binge should be promoted as a cultural tourist attraction to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Karo Langkat community.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions should focus on the following areas:

  • Conducting a comprehensive study on the history and evolution of the Sarune Binge.
  • Documenting the traditional techniques of manufacturing and playing the Sarune Binge.
  • Conducting a comparative study on the Sarune Binge and other traditional musical instruments in the Karo Langkat community.
  • Developing a comprehensive preservation plan for the Sarune Binge and its cultural significance.
    Frequently Asked Questions about Sarune Binge: Unveiling the Mysteries of this Traditional Karo Langkat Musical Instrument

Q: What is Sarune Binge?

A: Sarune Binge is a traditional musical instrument from the Karo Langkat community in North Sumatra, Indonesia. It is a type of drum that is played with the hands and is an integral part of the community's cultural heritage.

Q: What is the significance of Sarune Binge in Karo Langkat culture?

A: Sarune Binge plays a vital role in carrying melodies in the Karo tribe. It is a symbol of the community's rich cultural heritage and is often played during traditional ceremonies and celebrations.

Q: How is Sarune Binge made?

A: Sarune Binge is made from raw materials such as wood and bamboo. The craftsmanship is done by skilled artisans who are experts in traditional music. The instrument is made using traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations.

Q: What are the different parts of Sarune Binge?

A: The Sarune Binge consists of several parts, including sarune children, sarune stems, sarune gundal, ampang-simpang, and Tongkeh-tongkeh. Each part plays a unique role in producing the sound and rhythm of the instrument.

Q: What types of songs are played on Sarune Binge?

A: The Sarune Binge is played with a unique repertoire of songs, including Odak-Odak and Patam-Patam Rambung Mbengkar. These songs are an integral part of the community's cultural heritage and are often played during traditional ceremonies and celebrations.

Q: Why is it essential to preserve Sarune Binge?

A: Sarune Binge is a proof of the cultural wealth of the Karo Langkat community. Through this instrument, we can feel the cultural values ​​and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to preserve Sarune Binge so that future generations can get to know and enjoy this beautiful cultural heritage.

Q: How can I learn more about Sarune Binge?

A: There are several ways to learn more about Sarune Binge, including:

  • Visiting the Karo Langkat community in North Sumatra, Indonesia, to experience the instrument firsthand.
  • Watching videos and documentaries about Sarune Binge.
  • Reading books and articles about the instrument and its cultural significance.
  • Attending cultural festivals and events that feature Sarune Binge.

Q: Can I play Sarune Binge?

A: Yes, you can play Sarune Binge! However, it is essential to learn the traditional techniques and skills required to play the instrument. You can learn from experienced artisans and musicians who have mastered the art of playing Sarune Binge.

Q: How can I support the preservation of Sarune Binge?

A: There are several ways to support the preservation of Sarune Binge, including:

  • Donating to organizations that work to preserve traditional cultural heritage.
  • Volunteering your time and skills to help preserve Sarune Binge.
  • Spreading awareness about the importance of preserving Sarune Binge and its cultural significance.
  • Supporting local artisans and musicians who play Sarune Binge.

Q: What is the future of Sarune Binge?

A: The future of Sarune Binge is bright! With the support of the community and organizations, Sarune Binge is likely to continue to thrive and be an integral part of the Karo Langkat community's cultural heritage.