CVE-2025-27152 (Medium) Detected In Axios-0.21.1.tgz

Mar 9, 2025 by ADMIN 53 views

CVE-2025-27152 (Medium) Detected in axios-0.21.1.tgz: A Threat to Your Application's Security

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of open-source software, vulnerabilities can creep in and compromise the security of even the most robust applications. One such vulnerability, CVE-2025-27152, has been detected in the popular axios library, specifically in the version 0.21.1.tgz. This article delves into the details of this vulnerability, its impact, and the suggested fix to ensure your application remains secure.

CVE-2025-27152 - Medium Severity Vulnerability

axios is a promise-based HTTP client for both the browser and node.js. However, a critical issue arises when passing absolute URLs instead of protocol-relative URLs to axios. Even if the baseURL is set, axios sends the request to the specified absolute URL, potentially causing Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and credential leakage. This issue affects both server-side and client-side usage of axios.

The vulnerability is attributed to the fact that axios does not properly handle absolute URLs, leading to unintended requests being sent to external servers. This can have severe consequences, including:

SSRF attacks, where an attacker can trick the application into making requests to internal or external servers, potentially exposing sensitive data.
Credential leakage, where sensitive information, such as authentication tokens or passwords, is exposed due to the application's inability to properly handle absolute URLs.

Vulnerable Library - axios-0.21.1.tgz

The vulnerable library, axios-0.21.1.tgz, is a part of the mssql-6.3.1.tgz dependency hierarchy. The dependency hierarchy is as follows:

mssql-6.3.1.tgz (Root Library)
- tedious-6.7.0.tgz
  - ms-rest-nodeauth-2.0.2.tgz
    - ms-rest-js-1.11.2.tgz
      - :x: axios-0.21.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

The vulnerable library was found in the HEAD commit with the commit hash 6d8c004b67c8c01dc5e380b4f23a5c8bf563b35d. It was also found in the base branch, main.

Vulnerability Details

The vulnerability, CVE-2025-27152, has a medium severity rating and was published on 2025-03-07. The URL for the vulnerability is https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-2025-27152.

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.5)

The CVSS 3 score for this vulnerability is 5.5, indicating a medium severity rating. The base score metrics are as follows:

Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Local
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: Required
- Scope: Unchanged
Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

The suggested fix for this vulnerability is to upgrade the version of axios to v1.8.2, which was released on 2025-03-07. This fix resolves the issue by properly handling absolute URLs and preventing SSRF and credential leakage.

Conclusion

The detection of CVE-2025-27152 in axios-0.21.1.tgz highlights the importance of regular security audits and vulnerability assessments in open-source software. By staying informed about the latest vulnerabilities and applying timely fixes, developers can ensure the security and integrity of their applications. Remember to upgrade your axios version to v1.8.2 to mitigate this vulnerability and protect your application from potential threats.

Step Up Your Open Source Security Game with Mend

To stay ahead of the curve and ensure the security of your open-source software, consider integrating Mend into your development workflow. Mend provides a comprehensive solution for open-source security, including vulnerability detection, risk assessment, and remediation. Learn more about Mend and how it can help you strengthen your application's security posture.
CVE-2025-27152 (Medium) Detected in axios-0.21.1.tgz: A Threat to Your Application's Security - Q&A

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the detection of CVE-2025-27152, a medium severity vulnerability in the popular axios library, specifically in the version 0.21.1.tgz. This vulnerability has the potential to compromise the security of even the most robust applications. In this Q&A article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about this vulnerability and provide guidance on how to mitigate its impact.

Q: What is CVE-2025-27152, and how does it affect my application?

A: CVE-2025-27152 is a medium severity vulnerability in the axios library, which is a promise-based HTTP client for both the browser and node.js. This vulnerability occurs when passing absolute URLs instead of protocol-relative URLs to axios, potentially causing Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and credential leakage.

Q: What are the consequences of this vulnerability?

A: The consequences of this vulnerability can be severe, including:

SSRF attacks, where an attacker can trick the application into making requests to internal or external servers, potentially exposing sensitive data.
Credential leakage, where sensitive information, such as authentication tokens or passwords, is exposed due to the application's inability to properly handle absolute URLs.

Q: How can I identify if my application is affected by this vulnerability?

A: To identify if your application is affected by this vulnerability, you can follow these steps:

Check your application's dependencies to see if axios is being used.
Verify the version of axios being used in your application.
If you are using axios version 0.21.1.tgz, you are likely affected by this vulnerability.

Q: What is the suggested fix for this vulnerability?

A: The suggested fix for this vulnerability is to upgrade the version of axios to v1.8.2, which was released on 2025-03-07. This fix resolves the issue by properly handling absolute URLs and preventing SSRF and credential leakage.

Q: How can I upgrade my axios version to v1.8.2?

A: To upgrade your axios version to v1.8.2, follow these steps:

Run the command npm install axios@1.8.2 or yarn add axios@1.8.2 to upgrade your axios version.
Verify that the upgrade was successful by checking the version of axios in your application.

Q: What are some best practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future?

A: To prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future, follow these best practices:

Regularly update your dependencies to ensure you have the latest security patches.
Use a vulnerability scanner to identify potential vulnerabilities in your dependencies.
Implement a secure coding practice, such as input validation and sanitization, to prevent common web application vulnerabilities.

Q: How can I stay informed about the latest vulnerabilities and security updates?

A: To stay informed about the latest vulnerabilities and security updates, follow these sources:

Mend: A comprehensive solution for open-source security, including vulnerability detection, risk assessment, and remediation.
NPM: The official package manager for JavaScript, which provides security updates and vulnerability notifications.
GitHub: A platform for developers to share and collaborate on code, which provides security updates and vulnerability notifications.