Correlation Between Anxiety, Depression And Social Support With Self -care Activities And Control Of Blood Sugar Levels Of Diabetes Mellitus Clients Type 2

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Correlation between Anxiety, Depression, and Social Support with Self-Care Activities and Control of Blood Sugar Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that requires consistent self-care activities to achieve optimal blood sugar level control. Clients with type 2 DM have the obligation to comply with various self-care tasks, including regular measurement of blood sugar levels, consumption of drugs according to prescription, and maintaining healthy eating patterns. However, anxiety, depression, and social support can be significant barriers to effective self-care. This study aims to identify the relationship between anxiety, depression, social support, self-care activity, and control of blood sugar levels in type 2 DM clients.

Background

Self-care for diabetes is a program that must be carried out consistently throughout life, and is the full responsibility of every individual suffering from diabetes. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 460 million people worldwide live with diabetes, with the majority having type 2 DM. Effective self-care is crucial to prevent complications and improve quality of life for individuals with diabetes. However, anxiety and depression can be significant barriers to effective self-care, leading to poor blood sugar level control and increased risk of complications.

Research Design and Methodology

This study used a descriptive correlation design, involving 62 people as a sample using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measures the level of anxiety, depression, and social support, as well as examination of blood sugar levels. The questionnaire used was the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test to examine the relationship between anxiety, depression, social support, self-care activity, and control of blood sugar levels.

Results

The results of the study showed a significant relationship between anxiety, depression, and social support with self-care activities clients DM type 2. Clients who have good psychosocial conditions tend to be able to do better self-care activities, which in turn helps them in controlling levels blood sugar. The study found that:

  • Clients with high levels of anxiety and depression were less likely to engage in self-care activities, such as regular measurement of blood sugar levels and consumption of drugs according to prescription.
  • Clients with strong social support were more likely to engage in self-care activities and have better blood sugar level control.
  • Clients who received health education that focused on stress management and mental health were more likely to engage in self-care activities and have better blood sugar level control.

Discussion

The relationship between psychological conditions and self-care activities is very important to understand, especially for individuals with diabetes. Anxiety and depression can be a barrier for someone to follow the necessary self-care routines, such as regular measurement of blood sugar levels, consumption of drugs according to prescription, and maintaining healthy eating patterns. Social support also plays a crucial role in promoting self-care activities and improving blood sugar level control.

Implications

The findings of this study have several implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, and individuals with diabetes. Firstly, healthcare providers should include mental health elements and social support in the diabetes care program. This can be achieved through health education that focuses on stress management and mental health, as well as interventions that teach strategies to overcome anxiety and depression.

Secondly, policymakers should develop policies that promote social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes. This can be achieved through the development of community-based programs that provide social support and mental health services.

Finally, individuals with diabetes should be aware of the importance of self-care activities and the role of anxiety, depression, and social support in promoting effective self-care. They should seek help from healthcare providers and support groups to manage their conditions better.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of anxiety, depression, and social support in promoting effective self-care activities and improving blood sugar level control in type 2 DM clients. The findings of this study have several implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, and individuals with diabetes. By understanding and overcoming these psychosocial factors, it is expected that individuals with diabetes will be better able to do good self-care and achieve optimal blood sugar level control.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Healthcare providers should include mental health elements and social support in the diabetes care program.
  • Policymakers should develop policies that promote social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes.
  • Individuals with diabetes should be aware of the importance of self-care activities and the role of anxiety, depression, and social support in promoting effective self-care.
  • Community-based programs should be developed to provide social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was small, and the study was conducted in a single setting. Secondly, the study used a descriptive correlation design, which may not be able to establish causality between anxiety, depression, social support, self-care activity, and control of blood sugar levels.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to replicate this study in a larger sample size and in different settings. Additionally, future research should aim to establish causality between anxiety, depression, social support, self-care activity, and control of blood sugar levels. This can be achieved through the use of experimental designs, such as randomized controlled trials.

References

  • World Health Organization. (2019). Diabetes.
  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
  • Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
  • American Diabetes Association. (2020). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.
  • National Institute of Mental Health. (2020). Anxiety Disorders.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Correlation between Anxiety, Depression, and Social Support with Self-Care Activities and Control of Blood Sugar Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clients

Q: What is the relationship between anxiety, depression, and social support with self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus clients?

A: The study found a significant relationship between anxiety, depression, and social support with self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus clients. Clients who have good psychosocial conditions tend to be able to do better self-care activities, which in turn helps them in controlling levels blood sugar.

Q: How can anxiety and depression affect self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus clients?

A: Anxiety and depression can be a barrier for someone to follow the necessary self-care routines, such as regular measurement of blood sugar levels, consumption of drugs according to prescription, and maintaining healthy eating patterns. This can lead to poor blood sugar level control and increased risk of complications.

Q: What is the role of social support in promoting self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus clients?

A: Social support plays a crucial role in promoting self-care activities and improving blood sugar level control. Clients who receive strong social support are more likely to engage in self-care activities and have better blood sugar level control.

Q: How can healthcare providers promote mental health elements and social support in the diabetes care program?

A: Healthcare providers can promote mental health elements and social support in the diabetes care program by providing health education that focuses on stress management and mental health, as well as interventions that teach strategies to overcome anxiety and depression.

Q: What are some strategies that individuals with diabetes can use to manage anxiety and depression?

A: Individuals with diabetes can use several strategies to manage anxiety and depression, including:

  • Seeking help from healthcare providers and support groups
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Practicing stress management techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing
  • Building strong social support networks
  • Participating in health education programs that focus on stress management and mental health

Q: How can policymakers promote social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes?

A: Policymakers can promote social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes by developing policies that support community-based programs that provide social support and mental health services.

Q: What are some community-based programs that can provide social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes?

A: Some community-based programs that can provide social support and mental health services for individuals with diabetes include:

  • Support groups for individuals with diabetes
  • Mental health counseling services
  • Health education programs that focus on stress management and mental health
  • Community-based exercise programs

Q: How can individuals with diabetes promote self-care activities and improve blood sugar level control?

A: Individuals with diabetes can promote self-care activities and improve blood sugar level control by:

  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Practicing stress management techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing
  • Building strong social support networks
  • Participating in health education programs that focus on stress management and mental health
  • Seeking help from healthcare providers and support groups

Q: What are some resources that individuals with diabetes can use to manage anxiety and depression?

A: Individuals with diabetes can use several resources to manage anxiety and depression, including:

  • The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
  • The American Diabetes Association (ADA)
  • The American Psychological Association (APA)
  • The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)

Q: How can healthcare providers and policymakers work together to promote mental health elements and social support in the diabetes care program?

A: Healthcare providers and policymakers can work together to promote mental health elements and social support in the diabetes care program by:

  • Developing policies that support community-based programs that provide social support and mental health services
  • Providing health education that focuses on stress management and mental health
  • Implementing interventions that teach strategies to overcome anxiety and depression
  • Building strong social support networks for individuals with diabetes.