Copyright Legal Protection Against Plagiarism Actions In Higher Education

Plagiarism is a pervasive issue in higher education institutions, where students and academics often engage in acts of copying that violate copyright, both intentionally and unintentionally. This action is carried out to obtain credit or value to a scientific work by quoting some or all of the scientific work of others, which is then recognized as their own work without mentioning the source correctly. The consequences of plagiarism can be severe, not only for the individual involved but also for the academic institution as a whole. In this article, we will explore the forms of plagiarism, factors that contribute to its occurrence, government efforts to prevent plagiarism, and legal protection for plagiarism victims.

The Forms of Plagiarism in Higher Education Institutions

Plagiarism can appear in various forms, including:

1. Copy-paste: Copying text from other sources without giving attribution. This is one of the most common forms of plagiarism, where students simply copy and paste text from the internet or other sources without properly citing the original author.
2. Paraphrase is not true: Changing a few words but still maintaining the structure and ideas of the original source without mentioning the source. This form of plagiarism is often referred to as "patchwriting," where students rewrite the original text in their own words but still maintain the same structure and ideas.
3. Using data without permission: Utilizing data or research results of others without permission or recognition. This form of plagiarism is often seen in academic research, where students use data or results from other studies without properly citing the original author or obtaining permission to use the data.
4. Mosaic plagiarism: Combining the ideas of multiple sources without properly citing any of them. This form of plagiarism is often seen in academic writing, where students combine the ideas of multiple sources without properly citing any of them.

Factors Contributing to Plagiarism in Higher Education Institutions

Several factors contribute to the occurrence of plagiarism in higher education institutions, including:

• Academic Pressure: Demands to achieve high grades or complete assignments on time can encourage students to take shortcuts, including plagiarism.
• Lack of understanding of writing ethics: Many students who do not fully understand the importance of including the source and how to carry out the correct quote.
• Easy access to information: With the internet, information is easily accessible, and students tend to use that information without mentioning the source.
• Lack of awareness about plagiarism: Many students are not aware of the consequences of plagiarism or do not understand what constitutes plagiarism.

Government Efforts to Prevent Plagiarism

The Indonesian Government through the Minister of National Education Regulation No. 17 of 2010 has set steps to prevent plagiarism in higher education institutions. Articles 6 and 7 in this regulation emphasize the importance of education regarding writing ethics and the use of technology that can detect plagiarism. The regulation also provides sanctions for those involved in the practice of plagiarism.

In addition, repressive actions are also regulated in Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, which provides sanctions for those involved in the practice of plagiarism. This shows the government's commitment to create an academic environment with integrity.

Legal Protection for Plagiarism Victims

When plagiarism occurs, victims who feel disadvantaged have the right to report the violation. Although the Copyright Law does not explicitly mention plagiarism, victims can still use provisions regarding violations of economic and moral rights as a basis for demanding justice. The law provides protection for authors and creators of original works, including academic papers, and allows them to claim damages for any unauthorized use of their work.

Conclusion

Plagiarism is a serious issue in higher education institutions, and it is essential to take steps to prevent it. The government, academic institutions, and students must work together to create an academic environment with integrity. This can be achieved through education and awareness about plagiarism, strict law enforcement, and the use of technology to detect plagiarism. By taking these steps, we can minimize plagiarism in higher education institutions and appreciate scientific papers as part of the development of science.

Recommendations

• Education and awareness: Provide education and awareness about plagiarism to students, academics, and institutions.
• Strict law enforcement: Enforce laws and regulations related to plagiarism strictly.
• Use of technology: Use technology to detect plagiarism and prevent it.
• Encourage original work: Encourage students to produce original work and provide incentives for doing so.
• Provide support: Provide support to victims of plagiarism and help them to report the violation.

Future Research Directions

• Study the prevalence of plagiarism: Conduct a study to determine the prevalence of plagiarism in higher education institutions.
• Identify factors contributing to plagiarism: Identify the factors contributing to plagiarism in higher education institutions.
• Develop effective strategies to prevent plagiarism: Develop effective strategies to prevent plagiarism in higher education institutions.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations: Evaluate the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations related to plagiarism and suggest improvements.

By taking these steps, we can create an academic environment with integrity and minimize plagiarism in higher education institutions.

In our previous article, we discussed the importance of copyright legal protection against plagiarism actions in higher education. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about plagiarism, copyright, and academic integrity.

Q: What is plagiarism?

A: Plagiarism is the act of copying or using someone else's work without proper citation or credit. This can include copying text, ideas, or research from another source without properly citing the original author.

Q: What are the consequences of plagiarism?

A: The consequences of plagiarism can be severe, including failure in a course, loss of academic credibility, and even expulsion from an institution. In addition, plagiarism can also have serious consequences for the original author, including loss of reputation and financial losses.

Q: How can I avoid plagiarism?

A: To avoid plagiarism, you should:

• Always properly cite sources when using someone else's work
• Use quotation marks or italics to indicate when you are quoting someone else's work
• Paraphrase or summarize someone else's work in your own words
• Use a plagiarism detection tool to check your work
• Keep accurate records of your sources and citations

Q: What is copyright?

A: Copyright is a form of intellectual property law that protects original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works. This includes academic papers, research, and other written works.

Q: How long does copyright protection last?

A: Copyright protection typically lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. This means that if an author dies, their work will remain under copyright for 70 years after their death.

Q: Can I use someone else's work without permission?

A: No, you cannot use someone else's work without permission. This is a violation of their copyright and can result in serious consequences.

Q: What is fair use?

A: Fair use is a doctrine that allows for the use of copyrighted material without permission in certain circumstances, such as for criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

Q: How can I determine if a work is in the public domain?

A: To determine if a work is in the public domain, you should:

• Check the copyright status of the work
• Look for a copyright notice or statement
• Check the date of publication and the length of time the work has been in existence
• Consult with a copyright expert or attorney

Q: What are the penalties for plagiarism?

A: The penalties for plagiarism can vary depending on the institution and the severity of the offense. They can include:

• Failure in a course
• Loss of academic credibility
• Expulsion from an institution
• Financial penalties
• Loss of reputation

Q: How can I report plagiarism?

A: To report plagiarism, you should:

• Contact the institution's academic integrity office
• Provide evidence of the plagiarism
• Follow the institution's procedures for reporting plagiarism

Q: What are the benefits of academic integrity?

A: The benefits of academic integrity include:

• Maintaining the trust and respect of peers and faculty
• Developing a strong reputation as a scholar
• Avoiding the consequences of plagiarism
• Contributing to the advancement of knowledge and understanding

Q: How can I promote academic integrity?

A: To promote academic integrity, you should:

• Model good academic behavior
• Encourage others to do the same
• Report instances of plagiarism or academic dishonesty
• Support policies and procedures that promote academic integrity

By understanding the importance of copyright legal protection against plagiarism actions in higher education, we can promote academic integrity and maintain the trust and respect of peers and faculty.