Copy And Complete The Table Of Values For Y = X 2 − 2 X − 3 Y = X^2 - 2x - 3 Y = X 2 − 2 X − 3 For − 3 ≤ X ≤ 4 -3 \leq X \leq 4 − 3 ≤ X ≤ 4 .$[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline x & -3 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \ \hline y & & & & -3 & & & &

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Introduction

In mathematics, a quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, which means the highest power of the variable is two. The general form of a quadratic function is y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, where aa, bb, and cc are constants. In this article, we will focus on completing the table of values for the quadratic function y=x22x3y = x^2 - 2x - 3 for the given domain 3x4-3 \leq x \leq 4.

Understanding the Quadratic Function

The given quadratic function is y=x22x3y = x^2 - 2x - 3. To understand this function, let's break it down into its individual components. The first term, x2x^2, represents a parabola that opens upwards. The second term, 2x-2x, represents a straight line with a negative slope. The third term, 3-3, is a constant that shifts the graph of the function up or down.

Completing the Table of Values

To complete the table of values, we need to find the corresponding yy-values for each given xx-value in the domain 3x4-3 \leq x \leq 4. We can do this by plugging in each xx-value into the quadratic function and solving for yy.

Calculating yy-values

xx y=x22x3y = x^2 - 2x - 3
-3 (3)22(3)3=9+63=12(-3)^2 - 2(-3) - 3 = 9 + 6 - 3 = 12
-2 (2)22(2)3=4+43=5(-2)^2 - 2(-2) - 3 = 4 + 4 - 3 = 5
-1 (1)22(1)3=1+23=0(-1)^2 - 2(-1) - 3 = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0
0 022(0)3=003=30^2 - 2(0) - 3 = 0 - 0 - 3 = -3
1 122(1)3=123=41^2 - 2(1) - 3 = 1 - 2 - 3 = -4
2 222(2)3=443=32^2 - 2(2) - 3 = 4 - 4 - 3 = -3
3 322(3)3=963=03^2 - 2(3) - 3 = 9 - 6 - 3 = 0
4 422(4)3=1683=54^2 - 2(4) - 3 = 16 - 8 - 3 = 5

Discussion

The completed table of values shows the corresponding yy-values for each given xx-value in the domain 3x4-3 \leq x \leq 4. We can see that the graph of the quadratic function is a parabola that opens upwards, with a vertex at x=1x = -1. The table also shows that the function has a minimum value of 3-3 at x=0x = 0 and a maximum value of 1212 at x=3x = -3.

Conclusion

In conclusion, completing the table of values for a quadratic function involves plugging in each xx-value into the function and solving for yy. This allows us to visualize the graph of the function and understand its behavior. The completed table of values for the quadratic function y=x22x3y = x^2 - 2x - 3 for the given domain 3x4-3 \leq x \leq 4 shows a parabola that opens upwards, with a vertex at x=1x = -1 and a minimum value of 3-3 at x=0x = 0.

Applications of Quadratic Functions

Quadratic functions have many real-world applications, including:

  • Projectile motion: The trajectory of a projectile under the influence of gravity can be modeled using a quadratic function.
  • Optimization: Quadratic functions can be used to optimize functions, such as finding the maximum or minimum value of a function.
  • Statistics: Quadratic functions can be used to model the relationship between two variables, such as the relationship between the price of a product and its demand.

Solving Quadratic Equations

Quadratic equations are equations of the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where aa, bb, and cc are constants. Quadratic equations can be solved using various methods, including:

  • Factoring: If the quadratic expression can be factored, we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.
  • Quadratic formula: The quadratic formula is a formula that can be used to solve quadratic equations. The formula is x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}.
  • Graphing: We can also solve quadratic equations by graphing the related function and finding the xx-intercepts.

Conclusion

Introduction

Quadratic functions are a fundamental concept in mathematics, with many real-world applications. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about quadratic functions, including their definition, graph, and applications.

Q: What is a quadratic function?

A: A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree two, which means the highest power of the variable is two. The general form of a quadratic function is y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, where aa, bb, and cc are constants.

Q: What is the graph of a quadratic function?

A: The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola that opens upwards or downwards, depending on the value of aa. If a>0a > 0, the parabola opens upwards, and if a<0a < 0, the parabola opens downwards.

Q: How do I complete the table of values for a quadratic function?

A: To complete the table of values for a quadratic function, you need to plug in each xx-value into the function and solve for yy. This will give you the corresponding yy-values for each given xx-value.

Q: How do I solve a quadratic equation?

A: There are several methods to solve a quadratic equation, including:

  • Factoring: If the quadratic expression can be factored, we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.
  • Quadratic formula: The quadratic formula is a formula that can be used to solve quadratic equations. The formula is x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}.
  • Graphing: We can also solve quadratic equations by graphing the related function and finding the xx-intercepts.

Q: What are some real-world applications of quadratic functions?

A: Quadratic functions have many real-world applications, including:

  • Projectile motion: The trajectory of a projectile under the influence of gravity can be modeled using a quadratic function.
  • Optimization: Quadratic functions can be used to optimize functions, such as finding the maximum or minimum value of a function.
  • Statistics: Quadratic functions can be used to model the relationship between two variables, such as the relationship between the price of a product and its demand.

Q: How do I determine the vertex of a quadratic function?

A: The vertex of a quadratic function is the point on the graph where the function changes from decreasing to increasing or vice versa. To find the vertex, you can use the formula x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}.

Q: What is the significance of the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function?

A: The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that passes through the vertex of a quadratic function. It is a line of symmetry for the graph of the function, meaning that the graph is reflected about this line.

Q: How do I determine the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function?

A: The maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function is the value of the function at the vertex. To find the maximum or minimum value, you can plug the xx-value of the vertex into the function.

Conclusion

In conclusion, quadratic functions are a fundamental concept in mathematics, with many real-world applications. By understanding the definition, graph, and applications of quadratic functions, you can solve problems and make informed decisions in various fields.