
Introduction to Geometric Series
A geometric series is a sequence of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. The series can be either finite or infinite, and it is an essential concept in mathematics, particularly in algebra and calculus.
Understanding the Given Series
The given series is: 4β10+25β62.5+156.25β390.625. At first glance, it may seem like a random collection of numbers, but upon closer inspection, we can see that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed number.
Identifying the Common Ratio
To rewrite the series using sigma notation, we need to identify the common ratio. Let's examine the series more closely:
- 4 is the first term.
- β10 is obtained by multiplying 4 by β25β.
- 25 is obtained by multiplying β10 by β25β.
- β62.5 is obtained by multiplying 25 by β25β.
- 156.25 is obtained by multiplying β62.5 by β25β.
- β390.625 is obtained by multiplying 156.25 by β25β.
We can see that the common ratio is β25β.
Rewriting the Series using Sigma Notation
Now that we have identified the common ratio, we can rewrite the series using sigma notation. Sigma notation is a compact way of writing a series, and it is particularly useful when dealing with infinite series.
The general form of sigma notation is: βi=1nβaiβ, where aiβ is the ith term of the series, and n is the number of terms.
In our case, the series can be rewritten as: βi=16β(β25β)iβ1β
4.
Understanding the Sigma Notation
Let's break down the sigma notation:
- βi=16β means that we are summing the terms from i=1 to i=6.
- (β25β)iβ1 is the common ratio raised to the power of iβ1.
- 4 is the first term of the series.
Evaluating the Series
Now that we have rewritten the series using sigma notation, we can evaluate it. To do this, we need to calculate the sum of the terms from i=1 to i=6.
Using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, we get:
βi=16β(β25β)iβ1β
4=4β
1β(β25β)1β(β25β)6β
Evaluating the expression, we get:
4β
1β(β25β)1β(β25β)6β=4β
1+25β1β(β25β)6β
=4β
27β1β(β25β)6β
=4β
72ββ
(1β(β25β)6)
=78ββ
(1β(β25β)6)
=78ββ
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=78ββ
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Introduction to Geometric Series
A geometric series is a sequence of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. The series can be either finite or infinite, and it is an essential concept in mathematics, particularly in algebra and calculus.
Understanding the Given Series
The given series is: 4β10+25β62.5+156.25β390.625. At first glance, it may seem like a random collection of numbers, but upon closer inspection, we can see that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed number.
Identifying the Common Ratio
To rewrite the series using sigma notation, we need to identify the common ratio. Let's examine the series more closely:
- 4 is the first term.
- β10 is obtained by multiplying 4 by β25β.
- 25 is obtained by multiplying β10 by β25β.
- β62.5 is obtained by multiplying 25 by β25β.
- 156.25 is obtained by multiplying β62.5 by β25β.
- β390.625 is obtained by multiplying 156.25 by β25β.
We can see that the common ratio is β25β.
Rewriting the Series using Sigma Notation
Now that we have identified the common ratio, we can rewrite the series using sigma notation. Sigma notation is a compact way of writing a series, and it is particularly useful when dealing with infinite series.
The general form of sigma notation is: βi=1nβaiβ, where aiβ is the ith term of the series, and n is the number of terms.
In our case, the series can be rewritten as: βi=16β(β25β)iβ1β
4.
Understanding the Sigma Notation
Let's break down the sigma notation:
- βi=16β means that we are summing the terms from i=1 to i=6.
- (β25β)iβ1 is the common ratio raised to the power of iβ1.
- 4 is the first term of the series.
Evaluating the Series
Now that we have rewritten the series using sigma notation, we can evaluate it. To do this, we need to calculate the sum of the terms from i=1 to i=6.
Using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, we get:
βi=16β(β25β)iβ1β
4=4β
1β(β25β)1β(β25β)6β
Evaluating the expression, we get:
4β
1β(β25β)1β(β25β)6β=4β
1+25β1β(β25β)6β
=4β
27β1β(β25β)6β
=4β
72ββ
(1β(β25β)6)
=78ββ
(1β(β25β)6)
Q&A Section
Q: What is a geometric series?
A: A geometric series is a sequence of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.
Q: How do I identify the common ratio in a geometric series?
A: To identify the common ratio, examine the series more closely and look for a pattern. In the given series, we can see that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by β25β.
Q: What is sigma notation?
A: Sigma notation is a compact way of writing a series, and it is particularly useful when dealing with infinite series. The general form of sigma notation is: βi=1nβaiβ, where aiβ is the ith term of the series, and n is the number of terms.
Q: How do I evaluate a geometric series using sigma notation?
A: To evaluate a geometric series using sigma notation, we need to calculate the sum of the terms from i=1 to i=n. Using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, we get: βi=1nβaiβ=a1ββ
1βr1βrnβ, where a1β is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
Q: What is the formula for the sum of a geometric series?
A: The formula for the sum of a geometric series is: βi=1nβaiβ=a1ββ
1βr1βrnβ, where a1β is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
Q: Can I use sigma notation to write an infinite geometric series?
A: Yes, you can use sigma notation to write an infinite geometric series. The general form of an infinite geometric series is: βi=1ββaiβ, where aiβ is the ith term of the series.
Q: How do I evaluate an infinite geometric series?
A: To evaluate an infinite geometric series, we need to calculate the sum of the terms from i=1 to β. Using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, we get: βi=1ββaiβ=1βra1ββ, where a1β is the first term, and r is the common ratio.
Q: What is the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series?
A: The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is: βi=1ββaiβ=1βra1ββ, where a1β is the first term, and r is the common ratio.
Q: Can I use sigma notation to write a finite geometric series?
A: Yes, you can use sigma notation to write a finite geometric series. The general form of a finite geometric series is: βi=1nβaiβ, where aiβ is the ith term of the series, and n is the number of terms.
Q: How do I evaluate a finite geometric series?
A: To evaluate a finite geometric series, we need to calculate the sum of the terms from i=1 to i=n. Using the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series, we get: βi=1nβaiβ=a1ββ
1βr1βrnβ, where a1β is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
Q: What is the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series?
A: The formula for the sum of a finite geometric series is: βi=1nβaiβ=a1ββ
1βr1βrnβ, where a1β is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.