Complete The Present Perfect In The Follow Phrase: Julian And His Father __________ Fixed Motorcycles. * ING Have WILL Has
The present perfect tense is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. In this article, we will explore how to complete the sentence "Julian and his father __________ fixed motorcycles" using the correct form of the present perfect tense.
Understanding the Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" in combination with the past participle of the main verb. The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. For example:
- I have eaten breakfast. (The action of eating breakfast started in the past and has a connection to the present.)
- She has studied English for three years. (The action of studying English started in the past and has a connection to the present.)
Choosing the Correct Form of the Present Perfect Tense
To complete the sentence "Julian and his father __________ fixed motorcycles," we need to choose the correct form of the present perfect tense. The correct form will depend on the subject of the sentence, which is "Julian and his father."
Since "Julian and his father" is a plural subject, we will use the auxiliary verb "have" in combination with the past participle of the main verb "fixed." The past participle of "fixed" is "fixed."
The Correct Answer: Julian and his father have fixed motorcycles
The correct answer is "have" because "Julian and his father" is a plural subject, and the present perfect tense requires the auxiliary verb "have" in combination with the past participle of the main verb.
Why Not "Has"?
You may be wondering why we didn't use the auxiliary verb "has" instead of "have." The reason is that "has" is used with singular subjects, not plural subjects. For example:
- My father has fixed the motorcycle. (The subject "my father" is singular, so we use the auxiliary verb "has.")
- Julian has fixed the motorcycle. (The subject "Julian" is singular, so we use the auxiliary verb "has.")
Why Not "Fixed" or "Fixing"?
You may also be wondering why we didn't use the base form of the verb "fixed" or the present participle "fixing" instead of the present perfect tense. The reason is that the present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The base form of the verb "fixed" or the present participle "fixing" would not convey the same meaning.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer to the sentence "Julian and his father __________ fixed motorcycles" is "have." The present perfect tense requires the auxiliary verb "have" in combination with the past participle of the main verb, which is "fixed" in this case. By mastering the present perfect tense, you will be able to express a wide range of ideas and describe actions that have a connection to the present.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using the auxiliary verb "has" with plural subjects.
- Using the base form of the verb or the present participle instead of the present perfect tense.
- Forgetting to use the auxiliary verb "have" with plural subjects.
Practice Exercises
To practice using the present perfect tense, try completing the following sentences:
- My sister has __________ (learned) how to ride a bike.
- We have __________ (studied) English for three years.
- My brother has __________ (fixed) the motorcycle.
Answer Key
- My sister has learned how to ride a bike.
- We have studied English for three years.
- My brother has fixed the motorcycle.
The present perfect tense is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the present perfect tense.
Q: What is the present perfect tense?
A: The present perfect tense is a verb form used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" in combination with the past participle of the main verb.
Q: When do I use the present perfect tense?
A: You use the present perfect tense to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. For example:
- I have eaten breakfast. (The action of eating breakfast started in the past and has a connection to the present.)
- She has studied English for three years. (The action of studying English started in the past and has a connection to the present.)
Q: What is the difference between "has" and "have"?
A: "Has" is used with singular subjects, while "have" is used with plural subjects. For example:
- My father has fixed the motorcycle. (The subject "my father" is singular, so we use the auxiliary verb "has.")
- Julian and his father have fixed motorcycles. (The subject "Julian and his father" is plural, so we use the auxiliary verb "have.")
Q: Why do I use the present perfect tense instead of the simple past tense?
A: You use the present perfect tense instead of the simple past tense when the action has a connection to the present. For example:
- I have eaten breakfast. (The action of eating breakfast started in the past and has a connection to the present.)
- She has studied English for three years. (The action of studying English started in the past and has a connection to the present.)
Q: Can I use the present perfect tense with all verbs?
A: No, you cannot use the present perfect tense with all verbs. Some verbs, such as "be" and "have," are irregular and have different forms in the present perfect tense. For example:
- I have been to the movies. (The verb "be" is irregular and has a different form in the present perfect tense.)
- She has had breakfast. (The verb "have" is irregular and has a different form in the present perfect tense.)
Q: How do I form the present perfect tense?
A: To form the present perfect tense, you use the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" in combination with the past participle of the main verb. For example:
- I have eaten breakfast. (The auxiliary verb "have" is used with the past participle "eaten.")
- She has studied English for three years. (The auxiliary verb "has" is used with the past participle "studied.")
Q: Can I use the present perfect tense with negative sentences?
A: Yes, you can use the present perfect tense with negative sentences. For example:
- I have not eaten breakfast. (The auxiliary verb "have" is used with the past participle "eaten" and the negative adverb "not.")
- She has not studied English for three years. (The auxiliary verb "has" is used with the past participle "studied" and the negative adverb "not.")
Q: Can I use the present perfect tense with questions?
A: Yes, you can use the present perfect tense with questions. For example:
- Have you eaten breakfast? (The auxiliary verb "have" is used with the past participle "eaten" and the question word "have.")
- Has she studied English for three years? (The auxiliary verb "has" is used with the past participle "studied" and the question word "has.")
Conclusion
In conclusion, the present perfect tense is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. By mastering the present perfect tense, you will be able to express a wide range of ideas and describe actions that have a connection to the present.