Comparison Of The Concentration Of Hemoglobin Before And After The Treatment Of Trichuriasis With Albendazole In Elementary School Children In Medan Tembung District

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Comparison of the Concentration of Hemoglobin Before and After the Treatment of Trichuriasis with Albendazole in Elementary School Children in Medan Tembung District

Introduction

Worm infections are a significant health problem in many regions, including Indonesia. One type of worm infection that is common is Trichuris Trichiura, which is included in the Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) group. This infection can cause anemia in children, which in turn can inhibit their physical growth and cognitive development. Therefore, effective treatment for this infection is very important to maintain children's health. Anemia caused by worm infections can have severe consequences on children's health and development.

Background

Worm infections are a significant health problem in many regions, including Indonesia. One type of worm infection that is common is Trichuris Trichiura, which is included in the Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) group. This infection can cause anemia in children, which in turn can inhibit their physical growth and cognitive development. Therefore, effective treatment for this infection is very important to maintain children's health. The prevalence of worm infections in Indonesia is high, and it is essential to find effective treatment options to prevent the spread of these infections.

Research Purposes

This study aims to evaluate differences in the concentration of hemoglobin in elementary school children before and after undergoing Trichusiasis treatment using Albendazole in Medan Tembung District. The primary objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Albendazole in treating Trichuris Trichiura infections and improving hemoglobin levels in children.

Research Methods

This study was conducted with a random clinical test method open and involved 378 elementary school children aged between 5 and 12 years in Medan Tembung District. Stool sampling is done to diagnose worm infections using the kato method. In addition, socio-demographic data and children's behavior are collected through questionnaires filled out by parents, as well as interviews and observations of these children. Of the total participants, 63 children were diagnosed with a single trichuriasis infection and a mixture that meets the inclusion criteria. Blood samples were taken to examine the concentration of hemoglobin before and after treatment, and the participants were followed for 90 days for further evaluation. The study used a random clinical trial method to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results.

Research Result

The results showed that the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections in children in this study reached 67.7% (256 of 378 children), with details of a single tricuriasis infection of 19.9% ​​and a mixed infection of 29.3%. Research also found a significant difference in the concentration of hemoglobin before and after treatment with albendazole. However, although there are differences in the prevalence of anemia before and after treatment, these results do not show significant differences. The study found a significant difference in hemoglobin levels after treatment with albendazole, but the results were not significant.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the concentration of hemoglobin in children suffering from a single trichuris trichiura infection or mixed infections after treatment with albendazole. The importance of deeper hematological examination is highly recommended to detect the possibility of other causes of anemia that may not be identified. In addition, it is recommended that regular counseling in schools regarding the prevention of worm infections, as well as increasing knowledge about cleanliness and healthy living, to support the health of children in Medan Tembung District. The study highlights the importance of regular counseling and education on worm infections and healthy living practices.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Deeper hematological examination is highly recommended to detect the possibility of other causes of anemia that may not be identified.
  2. Regular counseling in schools regarding the prevention of worm infections, as well as increasing knowledge about cleanliness and healthy living, to support the health of children in Medan Tembung District.
  3. Effective treatment options for Trichuris Trichiura infections should be implemented to prevent the spread of these infections.
  4. Health education and awareness programs should be conducted to educate parents and children about the importance of worm infection prevention and treatment.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research on the treatment and prevention of worm infections in children. Future studies should focus on:

  1. Long-term follow-up of children who have undergone treatment for Trichuris Trichiura infections to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and prevention strategies.
  2. Evaluation of different treatment options for Trichuris Trichiura infections to determine the most effective treatment approach.
  3. Development of health education and awareness programs to educate parents and children about the importance of worm infection prevention and treatment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of effective treatment and prevention of worm infections in children. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of Albendazole in treating Trichuris Trichiura infections and improving hemoglobin levels in children. The study provides valuable insights into the treatment and prevention of worm infections in children and highlights the importance of regular counseling and education on worm infections and healthy living practices.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Comparison of the Concentration of Hemoglobin Before and After the Treatment of Trichuriasis with Albendazole in Elementary School Children in Medan Tembung District

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate differences in the concentration of hemoglobin in elementary school children before and after undergoing Trichusiasis treatment using Albendazole in Medan Tembung District.

Q: What is Trichuriasis?

A: Trichuriasis is a type of worm infection caused by the Trichuris Trichiura parasite. It is a common health problem in many regions, including Indonesia.

Q: What is Albendazole?

A: Albendazole is a medication used to treat worm infections, including Trichuriasis. It is an anthelmintic medication that works by killing the parasites that cause the infection.

Q: How was the study conducted?

A: The study was conducted with a random clinical test method open and involved 378 elementary school children aged between 5 and 12 years in Medan Tembung District. Stool sampling was done to diagnose worm infections using the kato method, and blood samples were taken to examine the concentration of hemoglobin before and after treatment.

Q: What were the results of the study?

A: The results showed that the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections in children in this study reached 67.7% (256 of 378 children), with details of a single tricuriasis infection of 19.9% ​​and a mixed infection of 29.3%. Research also found a significant difference in the concentration of hemoglobin before and after treatment with albendazole.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study highlights the importance of effective treatment and prevention of worm infections in children. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of Albendazole in treating Trichuris Trichiura infections and improving hemoglobin levels in children.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The study recommends:

  1. Deeper hematological examination to detect the possibility of other causes of anemia that may not be identified.
  2. Regular counseling in schools regarding the prevention of worm infections, as well as increasing knowledge about cleanliness and healthy living, to support the health of children in Medan Tembung District.
  3. Effective treatment options for Trichuris Trichiura infections should be implemented to prevent the spread of these infections.
  4. Health education and awareness programs should be conducted to educate parents and children about the importance of worm infection prevention and treatment.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future studies should focus on:

  1. Long-term follow-up of children who have undergone treatment for Trichuris Trichiura infections to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and prevention strategies.
  2. Evaluation of different treatment options for Trichuris Trichiura infections to determine the most effective treatment approach.
  3. Development of health education and awareness programs to educate parents and children about the importance of worm infection prevention and treatment.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  1. Small sample size: The study involved a relatively small sample size of 378 children.
  2. Limited follow-up period: The study only followed the children for 90 days after treatment.
  3. Limited data collection: The study only collected data on hemoglobin levels and did not collect data on other health outcomes.

Q: What are the implications for public health?

A: The study highlights the importance of effective treatment and prevention of worm infections in children. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of Albendazole in treating Trichuris Trichiura infections and improving hemoglobin levels in children. The study provides valuable insights into the treatment and prevention of worm infections in children and highlights the importance of regular counseling and education on worm infections and healthy living practices.