Comparison Of Technical Complications For Denture Implant Support With Cement And Screw Retention: Systematic Review

Comparison of Technical Complications for Denture Implant Support with Cement and Screw Retention: Systematic Review

Introduction

The use of implant support in dentistry has become increasingly popular in recent decades. One of the crucial decisions in this treatment is the selection of retention types in the final restoration. Two general options are cement retention and screw retention. The choice between these two options can significantly impact the success of the implant denture. Therefore, it is essential to compare the technical complications associated with each retention method.

Background

Implant dentures are a popular treatment option for patients with missing teeth. The use of implant support provides a stable and secure foundation for the denture, allowing patients to chew and speak with confidence. However, the selection of retention types is a critical decision that can impact the success of the implant denture. Cement retention and screw retention are two common options used in implant dentistry.

Cement Retention

Cement retention involves using a dental cement to secure the denture to the implant. This method is often used in cases where the implant is not fully integrated into the bone or where the patient has a limited budget. Cement retention is a relatively simple and cost-effective method, but it can be associated with several technical complications.

Screw Retention

Screw retention involves using a screw to secure the denture to the implant. This method is often used in cases where the implant is fully integrated into the bone and where the patient requires a high level of stability and security. Screw retention is a more complex and expensive method, but it can provide a higher level of success and patient satisfaction.

Technical Complications

The technical complications associated with implant dentures with cement and screw retention include:

• Loss of retention due to desementation
• Loosening screws/abutments
• Screw fractures/abutments
• Crown damage, including chipping, crown fractures, and metal frame fractures

Research Methodology

This systematic review aimed to compare the technical complications associated with implant dentures with cement and screw retention. The research method used was the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method. The databases used included PubMed, Central (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), and EBSCO. After eliminating duplication and filtering based on inclusion and exclusion criteria (PICOS), researchers analyzed the quality of 12 qualified journals. Eight journals used RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial) research design, and four others used cohort designs. These journals were published between 2011 and 2020, with a study period from 1995 to 2019, and the time of research follow-up ranged from 6 to 180 months.

Research Results

Based on the Vote Counting method, this study concluded that there was no significant difference in the comparison of technical complications between the implant support denture with cement and screw retention. As many as 83.3% of the journals under study showed the same results, while the other 16.6% concluded that technical complications were lower in the dentures of implant support with cement retention.

Analysis and Implications

The results of this study indicate that both methods of retention, both cement and screws, have a similar level of technical complications. Although some studies have shown that cement retention may have a lower level of complications, this result is not statistically significant.

Limitations

This research has several limitations. The number of journals studied is limited, and diverse research designs may affect results. In addition, different research time of research can affect the level of complications.

Conclusion and Recommendations

Although this research does not show significant differences in the level of technical complications, the selection of retention methods remains depending on various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences. The dentist must consider all of these factors to determine the most appropriate retention method for each patient.

Benefits for Readers

This article provides valuable information for dentists and patients regarding the comparison of technical complications of implant dentures with cement and screw retention. This information can help in making decisions related to the right retention method for each patient. This article also encourages further research to better understand the comparison of technical complications of these two retention methods.

Future Research Directions

Further research with a larger number of samples and longer follow-up time is needed to understand the differences in technical complications between cement retention and screws more deeply. This research can provide valuable insights for dentists and patients, helping to make informed decisions about the right retention method for each patient.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this systematic review aimed to compare the technical complications associated with implant dentures with cement and screw retention. The results of this study indicate that both methods of retention have a similar level of technical complications. However, the selection of retention methods remains depending on various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences. Further research is needed to better understand the comparison of technical complications of these two retention methods.

References

• [List of references cited in the article]

Appendix

• [Appendix containing additional information or data]

Tables and Figures

• [Tables and figures used in the article]

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to compare the technical complications associated with implant dentures with cement and screw retention. The results of this study indicate that both methods of retention have a similar level of technical complications. However, the selection of retention methods remains depending on various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences. Further research is needed to better understand the comparison of technical complications of these two retention methods.

Keywords

• Implant dentures
• Cement retention
• Screw retention
• Technical complications
• Systematic review

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**Q&A: Comparison of Technical Complications for Denture Implant Support with Cement and Screw Retention**

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the comparison of technical complications for denture implant support with cement and screw retention. In this Q&A article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions related to this topic.

Q: What are the main differences between cement and screw retention in denture implant support?

A: Cement retention involves using a dental cement to secure the denture to the implant, while screw retention involves using a screw to secure the denture to the implant. Cement retention is a relatively simple and cost-effective method, but it can be associated with several technical complications. Screw retention is a more complex and expensive method, but it can provide a higher level of success and patient satisfaction.

Q: What are the technical complications associated with cement retention in denture implant support?

A: The technical complications associated with cement retention in denture implant support include loss of retention due to desementation, loosening screws/abutments, screw fractures/abutments, and crown damage, including chipping, crown fractures, and metal frame fractures.

Q: What are the technical complications associated with screw retention in denture implant support?

A: The technical complications associated with screw retention in denture implant support include loosening screws/abutments, screw fractures/abutments, and crown damage, including chipping, crown fractures, and metal frame fractures.

Q: What is the difference in the level of technical complications between cement and screw retention in denture implant support?

A: The results of our systematic review indicate that both methods of retention have a similar level of technical complications. However, the selection of retention methods remains depending on various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences.

Q: What are the limitations of our study?

A: Our study has several limitations. The number of journals studied is limited, and diverse research designs may affect results. In addition, different research time of research can affect the level of complications.

Q: What are the implications of our study?

A: Our study indicates that both methods of retention have a similar level of technical complications. However, the selection of retention methods remains depending on various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences.

Q: What are the recommendations for dentists and patients based on our study?

A: Our study recommends that dentists and patients consider various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences, when selecting the retention method for denture implant support.

Q: What are the future research directions based on our study?

A: Our study recommends that further research is needed to better understand the comparison of technical complications of cement and screw retention in denture implant support.

Q: What are the benefits of our study for dentists and patients?

A: Our study provides valuable information for dentists and patients regarding the comparison of technical complications of cement and screw retention in denture implant support. This information can help in making decisions related to the right retention method for each patient.

Q: What are the limitations of our study for dentists and patients?

A: Our study has several limitations, including the limited number of journals studied and diverse research designs. In addition, different research time of research can affect the level of complications.

Q: What are the implications of our study for dentists and patients?

A: Our study indicates that both methods of retention have a similar level of technical complications. However, the selection of retention methods remains depending on various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences.

Q: What are the recommendations for dentists and patients based on our study?

A: Our study recommends that dentists and patients consider various factors, such as the patient's condition, anatomy of the oral cavity, and doctor's preferences, when selecting the retention method for denture implant support.

Q: What are the future research directions based on our study?

A: Our study recommends that further research is needed to better understand the comparison of technical complications of cement and screw retention in denture implant support.

Q: What are the benefits of our study for dentists and patients?

A: Our study provides valuable information for dentists and patients regarding the comparison of technical complications of cement and screw retention in denture implant support. This information can help in making decisions related to the right retention method for each patient.

Conclusion

In conclusion, our Q&A article provides valuable information for dentists and patients regarding the comparison of technical complications of cement and screw retention in denture implant support. We hope that this information will help in making decisions related to the right retention method for each patient.

References

• [List of references cited in the article]

Appendix

• [Appendix containing additional information or data]

Tables and Figures

• [Tables and figures used in the article]

Abstract

This Q&A article provides valuable information for dentists and patients regarding the comparison of technical complications of cement and screw retention in denture implant support. We hope that this information will help in making decisions related to the right retention method for each patient.

Keywords

• Implant dentures
• Cement retention
• Screw retention
• Technical complications
• Systematic review

Author Information

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• [Author's contact information]

Acknowledgments

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Conflict of Interest

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Funding

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Open Access

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License

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Copyright

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Disclaimer

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Peer Review

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Indexing

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Citation

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Metrics

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Related Articles

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Search

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