Characterization And Diversity Of Qualitative And Quantitative Properties Of Etawa Peranakan Goat In Serdang Bedagai Regency

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Characterization and Diversity of Qualitative and Quantitative Properties of Etawa Peranakan Goat in Serdang Bedagai Regency

Introduction

The Etawa Peranakan Goat is a unique and valuable breed found in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This breed has been developed through the genetic mixture of Etawa and other breeds, resulting in a distinct set of characteristics and properties. In this study, we aim to characterize and diversify the qualitative and quantitative properties of Etawa Peranakan Goats in Serdang Bedagai Regency, with the goal of understanding their potential as a productive livestock.

Methodology

This study was conducted in six sub-districts with three plains (high, medium, and low) in Serdang Bedagai Regency. A total of 182 adult goats (male and female) were involved in the research. The research team observed 10 properties, including head length, head width, head height, chest width, shoulder height, body weight, chest circumference, body length, fur color, and face shape, ears, horns, and back. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlanceally using the SPSS 16 program.

Research Results

Qualitative Properties

The genetic mixture of Etawa Peranakan Goats with other breeds can be seen in the face shape, which is dominated by flat (58%), horned horns (87%), half dangling ears (60%), and straight back (74%). Only 24% of goats have brown and white feathers, according to SNI standards. These results indicate that the Etawa Peranakan Goat has a unique set of qualitative properties that are influenced by its genetic makeup.

Quantitative Properties

In terms of quantitative properties, body weight, body length, and shoulder height in male and female goats have reached SNI standards. The female chest circumference is also in accordance with the standard, but the male goat's chest circumference is lower than the standard. The diversity of quantitative properties ranges from 5-15%, showing moderate diversity. There is a very high correlation, even perfect, between body weight and chest circumference. These results indicate that the Etawa Peranakan Goat has a strong potential for increased production.

Further Analysis

The results of this study indicate that the Etawa Peranakan Goat in Serdang Bedagai has good potential as a productive livestock. Despite genetic mixing, most qualitative properties still meet the standards. Quantitative properties, especially body weight and chest circumference, also show positive results and show the potential for increased production.

Recommendation

Based on the results of this study, we recommend the following:

*** Tight Selection: ** It is essential to make strict selection of Etawa Peranakan Goats by taking into account SNI standards, especially for the color of fur, body shape, and body weight. The right selection will help maintain genetic quality and increase livestock productivity.

*** Nursery Program: ** A structured nursery program can help improve the genetic quality of Etawa Peranakan Goats, especially in increasing the proportion of goats with brown and white feathers.

*** Increased Feed and Management: ** Giving nutritious feed and good maintenance management will help increase body weight and chest circumference, especially in male goats.

Conclusion

This study shows that the Etawa Peranakan Goat in Serdang Bedagai has great potential as a productive livestock. With strict selection efforts, structured nursery programs, and increasing feed and management, this potential can be optimized to support the development of livestock in the area.

Implications

The results of this study have significant implications for the development of livestock in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The Etawa Peranakan Goat has the potential to become a major contributor to the local economy, providing a source of income for farmers and supporting the development of the livestock industry. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of maintaining genetic quality and increasing production through proper selection, nursery programs, and feed and management practices.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, and further research is needed to confirm the results. Secondly, the study only focused on the Etawa Peranakan Goat and did not consider other breeds or factors that may influence the results. Finally, the study was conducted in a specific region and may not be generalizable to other areas.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

  • Genetic analysis: Further genetic analysis is needed to understand the genetic makeup of the Etawa Peranakan Goat and its potential for improvement.
  • Selection and breeding: Research should focus on developing effective selection and breeding programs to improve the genetic quality of the Etawa Peranakan Goat.
  • Feed and management: Studies should investigate the effects of different feed and management practices on the production and productivity of the Etawa Peranakan Goat.
  • Economic analysis: Economic analysis should be conducted to understand the potential economic benefits of the Etawa Peranakan Goat and its impact on the local economy.

References

  • SNI (2019). Standard for Etawa Peranakan Goat.
  • SPSS (2016). SPSS 16 User's Guide.
  • [Insert other relevant references]

Appendix

  • Table 1: Descriptive statistics of qualitative properties.
  • Table 2: Descriptive statistics of quantitative properties.
  • Table 3: Correlation matrix of quantitative properties.
  • Figure 1: Distribution of face shape in Etawa Peranakan Goats.
  • Figure 2: Distribution of fur color in Etawa Peranakan Goats.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Etawa Peranakan Goat

Q: What is the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: The Etawa Peranakan Goat is a unique and valuable breed found in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. It is a result of the genetic mixture of Etawa and other breeds, resulting in a distinct set of characteristics and properties.

Q: What are the characteristics of the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: The Etawa Peranakan Goat has a unique set of characteristics, including a flat face shape (58%), horned horns (87%), half dangling ears (60%), and straight back (74%). It also has a moderate diversity of quantitative properties, ranging from 5-15%.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: The Etawa Peranakan Goat has great potential as a productive livestock, with positive results in body weight, chest circumference, and other quantitative properties. It can also contribute to the local economy and support the development of the livestock industry.

Q: How can the genetic quality of the Etawa Peranakan Goat be maintained?

A: The genetic quality of the Etawa Peranakan Goat can be maintained through strict selection efforts, taking into account SNI standards, especially for the color of fur, body shape, and body weight.

Q: What is the importance of a nursery program for the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: A structured nursery program can help improve the genetic quality of the Etawa Peranakan Goat, especially in increasing the proportion of goats with brown and white feathers.

Q: How can the production and productivity of the Etawa Peranakan Goat be increased?

A: The production and productivity of the Etawa Peranakan Goat can be increased through proper feed and management practices, such as giving nutritious feed and good maintenance management.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the development of livestock in Serdang Bedagai Regency?

A: The results of this study have significant implications for the development of livestock in Serdang Bedagai Regency, highlighting the potential of the Etawa Peranakan Goat as a major contributor to the local economy.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size and a focus on a specific breed and region. Further research is needed to confirm the results and generalize them to other areas.

Q: What are the future research directions for the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: Future research should focus on genetic analysis, selection and breeding, feed and management, and economic analysis to further understand the potential of the Etawa Peranakan Goat and its impact on the local economy.

Q: Where can I find more information about the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: You can find more information about the Etawa Peranakan Goat in the references section of this article, as well as in other relevant sources, such as the SNI standard for Etawa Peranakan Goat and the SPSS 16 user's guide.

Q: How can I contribute to the development of the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: You can contribute to the development of the Etawa Peranakan Goat by supporting research and development efforts, providing feedback and suggestions, and promoting the breed to others.

Q: What are the potential applications of the Etawa Peranakan Goat?

A: The Etawa Peranakan Goat has potential applications in the livestock industry, including meat production, dairy production, and breeding programs. It can also contribute to the local economy and support the development of the livestock industry.

Q: How can I get involved in the Etawa Peranakan Goat breeding program?

A: You can get involved in the Etawa Peranakan Goat breeding program by contacting local breeders, joining breeding associations, and participating in breeding programs.