Characteristics Of Patients Injury Musculoskeletal Who Reject Actions From Orthopedics
Characteristics of Patients with Musculoskeletal Injuries who Reject Orthopedic Actions: A Study at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Introduction
Musculoskeletal injuries are a common health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries is high, particularly among young adults. Despite the availability of effective treatment options, many patients with musculoskeletal injuries reject orthopedic actions, which can lead to complications and poor health outcomes. This study aims to identify the characteristics of patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Methodology
This study used a retrospective descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study included 228 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed from August 2016 to August 2017. The variables analyzed included patient demographics, levels of education, ethnicity, reasons for rejection, diagnosis, action plans, payment methods, and the relationship between reasons for rejection and patient education level.
Research Results
The results of the analysis showed that the characteristics of patients who rejected orthopedic actions were predominantly men (76.7%) with an average age between 18 to 32 years. Most patients had a high school level education (42.1%) and came from the Batak tribe (50%). The main reason for rejection of action was the desire to find alternative medicine, with a percentage of 54.38%. In addition, the majority of cases handled were closed broken (57.46%), and patients rejected the open reduction of internal fixation (42.54%). The average payment status owned by patients was general (57.02%).
Additional Analysis and Explanation
The results of this study highlight the importance of understanding the characteristics of patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions. The dominance of men in the productive age range with various educational backgrounds suggests that this age group is more vulnerable to injury, perhaps due to high physical activity or less careful lifestyle. The reason for rejection to carry out medical actions, especially interest in alternative medicine, highlights the importance of patients' understanding and knowledge about health. Limitations of correct medical knowledge can cause inappropriate decisions in health care, thereby increasing the risk of complications in the future.
The level of education, although it is quite high, does not seem to have a significant effect on the patient's decision to reject orthopedic actions. This shows that increasing health education alone is not enough to change patient behavior. A more comprehensive approach is needed, such as extension programs that combine health knowledge with practical understanding of the risk and benefits of medical measures.
Conclusion
Overall, the results of this study indicate that patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject medical actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan are dominated by men in the productive age range with various educational backgrounds. Reasons for rejection related to alternative medicine and lack of understanding of medical procedures need to be a focus of attention, so that health policies can be more adapted to increase patient awareness and safety. By increasing public understanding of the importance of appropriate medical intervention, patients are expected to make better decisions and contribute to improving the quality of health care in Indonesia.
Implications for Practice
The findings of this study have several implications for practice. Firstly, healthcare providers need to be aware of the characteristics of patients who reject orthopedic actions and tailor their approach to meet the needs of these patients. Secondly, healthcare providers need to educate patients about the importance of appropriate medical intervention and the risks associated with rejecting medical actions. Finally, healthcare providers need to develop extension programs that combine health knowledge with practical understanding of the risk and benefits of medical measures.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted at a single hospital, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study relied on retrospective data, which may be subject to recall bias. Finally, the study did not control for other factors that may influence patient behavior, such as socioeconomic status and access to healthcare.
Future Research Directions
Future research should aim to replicate the findings of this study in other settings and populations. Additionally, future research should explore the effectiveness of extension programs that combine health knowledge with practical understanding of the risk and benefits of medical measures. Finally, future research should investigate the role of socioeconomic status and access to healthcare in influencing patient behavior.
References
- [List of references cited in the study]
Appendix
- [Appendix materials, such as additional tables and figures, that support the findings of the study]
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the characteristics of patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The results showed that the characteristics of patients who rejected orthopedic actions were predominantly men (76.7%) with an average age between 18 to 32 years. The main reason for rejection of action was the desire to find alternative medicine, with a percentage of 54.38%. The study highlights the importance of understanding the characteristics of patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions and the need for a more comprehensive approach to health education.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Patients with Musculoskeletal Injuries who Reject Orthopedic Actions
Q: What are the common characteristics of patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions?
A: The common characteristics of patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions include being predominantly men (76.7%) with an average age between 18 to 32 years, having a high school level education (42.1%), and coming from the Batak tribe (50%).
Q: What is the main reason for rejection of orthopedic actions among patients with musculoskeletal injuries?
A: The main reason for rejection of orthopedic actions among patients with musculoskeletal injuries is the desire to find alternative medicine, with a percentage of 54.38%.
Q: What are the implications of rejecting orthopedic actions among patients with musculoskeletal injuries?
A: Rejecting orthopedic actions among patients with musculoskeletal injuries can lead to complications and poor health outcomes, including prolonged recovery times, increased risk of infection, and decreased quality of life.
Q: What can healthcare providers do to address the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions?
A: Healthcare providers can address the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions by educating patients about the importance of appropriate medical intervention and the risks associated with rejecting medical actions. They can also develop extension programs that combine health knowledge with practical understanding of the risk and benefits of medical measures.
Q: What role does socioeconomic status play in influencing patient behavior regarding orthopedic actions?
A: Socioeconomic status can play a significant role in influencing patient behavior regarding orthopedic actions. Patients from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may be more likely to reject orthopedic actions due to financial constraints or lack of access to healthcare.
Q: What are the limitations of the study on patients with musculoskeletal injuries who reject orthopedic actions?
A: The limitations of the study include the reliance on retrospective data, which may be subject to recall bias, and the lack of control for other factors that may influence patient behavior, such as socioeconomic status and access to healthcare.
Q: What are the future research directions for addressing the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions?
A: Future research directions include replicating the findings of the study in other settings and populations, exploring the effectiveness of extension programs that combine health knowledge with practical understanding of the risk and benefits of medical measures, and investigating the role of socioeconomic status and access to healthcare in influencing patient behavior.
Q: What are the implications of the study for healthcare policy and practice?
A: The study has implications for healthcare policy and practice, including the need for healthcare providers to be aware of the characteristics of patients who reject orthopedic actions and to tailor their approach to meet the needs of these patients. It also highlights the importance of educating patients about the importance of appropriate medical intervention and the risks associated with rejecting medical actions.
Q: What are the potential consequences of not addressing the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions?
A: The potential consequences of not addressing the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions include increased healthcare costs, prolonged recovery times, and decreased quality of life for patients with musculoskeletal injuries.
Q: What are the potential benefits of addressing the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions?
A: The potential benefits of addressing the issue of patients rejecting orthopedic actions include improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and increased patient satisfaction with healthcare services.