Change Into Passive Voice She Is Not Watching The Movie. Do They Clean The Room Daily? They Have Completed The Assignment. He Does Not Complete The Project On Time. They Built A Beautiful House. Are They Repairing The Road? Did

by ADMIN 228 views

What is Passive Voice?

Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the object of an action is promoted to the subject position, and the doer of the action is demoted to a secondary position. In other words, the focus is on the receiver of the action rather than the performer of the action. Passive voice is often used in formal writing, academic writing, and technical writing to convey a sense of objectivity or to emphasize the result of an action.

Examples of Passive Voice

1. She is not watching the movie.

  • Active Voice: She is watching the movie.
  • Passive Voice: The movie is not being watched by her.

2. Do they clean the room daily?

  • Active Voice: They clean the room daily.
  • Passive Voice: The room is cleaned daily by them.

3. They have completed the assignment.

  • Active Voice: They completed the assignment.
  • Passive Voice: The assignment has been completed by them.

4. He does not complete the project on time.

  • Active Voice: He completes the project on time.
  • Passive Voice: The project is not being completed on time by him.

5. They built a beautiful house.

  • Active Voice: They built a beautiful house.
  • Passive Voice: A beautiful house was built by them.

6. Are they repairing the road?

  • Active Voice: They are repairing the road.
  • Passive Voice: The road is being repaired by them.

7. Did they finish the project?

  • Active Voice: They finished the project.
  • Passive Voice: The project was finished by them.

Benefits of Passive Voice

  • Objectivity: Passive voice helps to convey a sense of objectivity, as it focuses on the action rather than the doer of the action.
  • Formality: Passive voice is often used in formal writing, academic writing, and technical writing to convey a sense of formality.
  • Emphasis on result: Passive voice helps to emphasize the result of an action, rather than the performer of the action.

When to Use Passive Voice

  • Formal writing: Passive voice is often used in formal writing, such as academic writing, technical writing, and business writing.
  • Objectivity: Passive voice is used to convey a sense of objectivity, as it focuses on the action rather than the doer of the action.
  • Emphasis on result: Passive voice is used to emphasize the result of an action, rather than the performer of the action.

Common Mistakes in Passive Voice

  • Incorrect use of verb tense: Passive voice requires the use of the correct verb tense, such as the present perfect or the past perfect.
  • Incorrect use of subject-verb agreement: Passive voice requires the use of the correct subject-verb agreement, such as the singular or plural form of the verb.
  • Incorrect use of prepositions: Passive voice requires the use of the correct prepositions, such as "by" or "with".

Tips for Using Passive Voice Effectively

  • Use passive voice sparingly: Passive voice should be used sparingly, as it can make writing seem less engaging and less clear.
  • Use active voice for emphasis: Active voice is often used for emphasis, as it focuses on the doer of the action rather than the receiver of the action.
  • Use passive voice for objectivity: Passive voice is often used to convey a sense of objectivity, as it focuses on the action rather than the doer of the action.

Conclusion

Q: What is the difference between active and passive voice?

A: Active voice is a grammatical construction in which the doer of the action is the subject of the sentence, while passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the receiver of the action is the subject of the sentence.

Q: When should I use passive voice?

A: Passive voice is often used in formal writing, academic writing, and technical writing to convey a sense of objectivity or to emphasize the result of an action. It is also used to avoid emphasizing the doer of the action, or to make the writing seem less engaging.

Q: How do I form a passive sentence?

A: To form a passive sentence, you need to use the correct verb form, which is usually the past participle of the verb. For example, "The ball was thrown by John" is a passive sentence, where "was thrown" is the past participle of the verb "throw".

Q: What is the difference between "by" and "with" in passive voice?

A: "By" is used to indicate the doer of the action, while "with" is used to indicate the means or instrument used to perform the action. For example, "The book was written by John" uses "by" to indicate the doer of the action, while "The book was written with a pen" uses "with" to indicate the means used to perform the action.

Q: Can I use passive voice in informal writing?

A: While passive voice is often used in formal writing, it can also be used in informal writing to create a sense of objectivity or to emphasize the result of an action. However, it's generally recommended to use active voice in informal writing to make the writing more engaging and clear.

Q: How do I know when to use the present perfect or the past perfect in passive voice?

A: The present perfect is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present, while the past perfect is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. For example, "The project has been completed by John" uses the present perfect, while "The project had been completed by John before he left" uses the past perfect.

Q: Can I use passive voice with all types of verbs?

A: No, passive voice is not used with all types of verbs. It's generally used with transitive verbs, which are verbs that take an object. For example, "The ball was thrown" is a passive sentence, while "He is happy" is not a passive sentence because it's an intransitive verb.

Q: How do I avoid using passive voice in my writing?

A: To avoid using passive voice in your writing, try to use active voice instead. This will make your writing more engaging and clear. You can also try to rephrase your sentences to make them more active. For example, "The ball was thrown by John" can be rephrased as "John threw the ball".

Q: Can I use passive voice in academic writing?

A: Yes, passive voice is often used in academic writing to convey a sense of objectivity or to emphasize the result of an action. However, it's generally recommended to use active voice in academic writing to make the writing more engaging and clear.

Q: How do I know when to use passive voice in technical writing?

A: Passive voice is often used in technical writing to convey a sense of objectivity or to emphasize the result of an action. It's also used to avoid emphasizing the doer of the action, or to make the writing seem less engaging. However, it's generally recommended to use active voice in technical writing to make the writing more clear and concise.

Conclusion

Passive voice is a grammatical construction that can be used to convey a sense of objectivity or to emphasize the result of an action. By understanding the benefits and common mistakes of passive voice, writers can use it effectively to convey their message.