Calcium And Nitrogen React To Form Calcium Nitride, C A 3 N 2 Ca_3N_2 C A 3 ​ N 2 ​ . C A + N 2 → C A 3 N 2 Ca + N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2 C A + N 2 ​ → C A 3 ​ N 2 ​ What Is The Correct Balanced Chemical Reaction?A. 3 C A + 4 N → 2 C A 3 N 2 3 Ca + 4 N \rightarrow 2 Ca_3N_2 3 C A + 4 N → 2 C A 3 ​ N 2 ​ B. 3 C A + N 2 → C A 3 N 2 3 Ca + N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2 3 C A + N 2 ​ → C A 3 ​ N 2 ​ C.

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Introduction

Calcium and nitrogen are two essential elements that react to form a compound known as calcium nitride, Ca3N2Ca_3N_2. This reaction is a fundamental concept in chemistry, and understanding the balanced chemical equation is crucial for various applications in fields such as materials science, environmental science, and industrial processes. In this article, we will delve into the correct balanced chemical reaction for the formation of calcium nitride.

The Unbalanced Chemical Reaction

The unbalanced chemical reaction for the formation of calcium nitride is given as:

Ca+N2Ca3N2Ca + N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is not balanced, as it does not satisfy the law of conservation of mass. The law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one form to another. Therefore, we need to balance the chemical equation to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides.

Balancing the Chemical Equation

To balance the chemical equation, we need to add coefficients in front of the formulas of the reactants or products. The coefficients are numbers that indicate the number of molecules or formula units of a substance that participate in the reaction. The goal is to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Let's start by balancing the nitrogen atoms. We have 2 nitrogen atoms on the product side, so we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of the nitrogen molecule on the reactant side:

Ca+2N2Ca3N2Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 3 calcium atoms on the product side, but only 1 calcium atom on the reactant side. To balance the calcium atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of the calcium atom on the reactant side:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 2 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of the nitrogen molecule on the reactant side:

3Ca+3N2Ca3N23Ca + 3N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 2 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 3/2 in front of the nitrogen molecule on the reactant side:

3Ca+3/2N2Ca3N23Ca + 3/2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 2 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of the nitrogen molecule on the reactant side and multiply the calcium by 2:

6Ca+3N22Ca3N26Ca + 3N_2 \rightarrow 2Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 calcium atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 calcium atoms on the product side. To balance the calcium atoms, we need to multiply the nitrogen by 2:

6Ca+6N22Ca3N26Ca + 6N_2 \rightarrow 2Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 2 and the nitrogen by 2:

6Ca+6N22Ca3N26Ca + 6N_2 \rightarrow 2Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

3Ca+2N2Ca3N23Ca + 2N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

However, this equation is still not balanced, as we have 6 nitrogen atoms on the reactant side, but only 6 nitrogen atoms on the product side. To balance the nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply the calcium by 3 and the nitrogen by 2:

Q&A: Balancing Chemical Equations

Q: What is the correct balanced chemical reaction for the formation of calcium nitride?

A: The correct balanced chemical reaction for the formation of calcium nitride is:

3Ca+N2Ca3N23Ca + N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

Q: Why is the unbalanced chemical reaction not correct?

A: The unbalanced chemical reaction is not correct because it does not satisfy the law of conservation of mass. The law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one form to another.

Q: How do we balance a chemical equation?

A: To balance a chemical equation, we need to add coefficients in front of the formulas of the reactants or products. The coefficients are numbers that indicate the number of molecules or formula units of a substance that participate in the reaction.

Q: What is the purpose of balancing a chemical equation?

A: The purpose of balancing a chemical equation is to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides. This is necessary to satisfy the law of conservation of mass.

Q: Can you provide an example of a balanced chemical equation?

A: Yes, the balanced chemical equation for the formation of calcium nitride is:

3Ca+N2Ca3N23Ca + N_2 \rightarrow Ca_3N_2

Q: How do we know if a chemical equation is balanced?

A: We can check if a chemical equation is balanced by counting the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides. If the numbers are the same, then the equation is balanced.

Q: What happens if a chemical equation is not balanced?

A: If a chemical equation is not balanced, then it does not satisfy the law of conservation of mass. This means that the equation is not correct and cannot be used to predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.

Q: Can you provide a step-by-step guide to balancing a chemical equation?

A: Yes, here is a step-by-step guide to balancing a chemical equation:

  1. Write the unbalanced chemical equation.
  2. Count the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.
  3. Add coefficients in front of the formulas of the reactants or products to balance the equation.
  4. Check if the equation is balanced by counting the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when balancing a chemical equation?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when balancing a chemical equation include:

  • Not counting the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.
  • Adding coefficients that are not necessary.
  • Not checking if the equation is balanced after adding coefficients.

Q: Can you provide a real-world example of the importance of balancing chemical equations?

A: Yes, balancing chemical equations is crucial in many real-world applications, such as:

  • Predicting the outcome of chemical reactions in industrial processes.
  • Designing new materials and products.
  • Understanding the environmental impact of chemical reactions.

In conclusion, balancing chemical equations is a crucial step in understanding chemical reactions and predicting their outcomes. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that your chemical equations are balanced and accurate.