Authority Of The Legislation Of The Regional Election Commission In The Direct Head Of Regional Election In 2005 (Case Study At The General Election Commission Of Central Tapanuli Regency)

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Introduction

The election of direct regional heads (Pilkada) is a crucial component of the democratic system in Indonesia, aimed at creating regional leaders in accordance with the wishes of the community. Behind the implementation of the elections, there are institutions that play a vital role, namely the General Election Commission (KPU). The KPU has the legislative authority designed to maintain the independence and integrity of the election. However, the experience of the implementation of the elections in various regions, including Central Tapanuli Regency, showed a disturbance to the authority of the KPU legislation in managing this election.

Background of the Study

The General Election Commission (KPU) is an institution responsible for regulating and organizing general elections in Indonesia. The KPU has the legislative authority to maintain the independence and integrity of the election. However, the implementation of the elections in various regions, including Central Tapanuli Regency, showed a disturbance to the authority of the KPU legislation in managing this election. The KPU's legislative authority is designed to ensure that the election process takes place fairly, transparently, and free from political pressure.

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive method to reveal the extent of the KPU's legislative authority in Central Tapanuli in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The data used in the form of documents related to the implementation of the elections in the region. The results of the analysis show that although the Central Tapanuli KPU has tried to carry out its legislative authority according to the rules, there are various pressures from certain parties that interfere with the selection process.

The Role of the KPU in the Election Process

The KPU plays a crucial role in the election process, including:

  • Determining the voting schedule: The KPU has the authority to determine the voting schedule, which is essential for ensuring that the election process takes place fairly and transparently.
  • Managing the election budget: The KPU is responsible for managing the election budget, which includes allocating funds for the election process.
  • Ensuring the integrity of the election: The KPU has the authority to ensure the integrity of the election, including preventing any form of electoral fraud.

Challenges Faced by the KPU

The KPU faces various challenges in carrying out its legislative authority, including:

  • Intervention from the central government and the provincial government: The KPU often faces pressure from the central government and the provincial government, which can disrupt the integrity of the election.
  • Incompatibility of permits: The KPU may face difficulties in obtaining permits from the Governor of North Sumatra, which can hamper the implementation of the legislative authority owned.
  • External influences: The KPU may be influenced by external factors, including political pressure, which can disrupt the integrity of the election.

Conclusion

The analysis of the KPU's legislative authority in Central Tapanuli Regency shows that the institution faces various challenges in carrying out its functions. The KPU needs to strengthen its position and authority, as well as keeping the distance from external influences. As an institution in charge of regulating and organizing general elections, the KPU needs to make internal improvement to ensure that the election process takes place fairly, transparently, and free from political pressure.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis, the following recommendations are made:

  • Strengthen the KPU's position and authority: The KPU needs to strengthen its position and authority to ensure that it can carry out its functions independently.
  • Keep the distance from external influences: The KPU needs to keep the distance from external influences, including political pressure, to ensure that the election process takes place fairly and transparently.
  • Make internal improvement: The KPU needs to make internal improvement to ensure that the election process takes place fairly, transparently, and free from political pressure.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

  • Investigating the impact of external influences on the KPU's legislative authority: Future research can investigate the impact of external influences on the KPU's legislative authority, including the role of the central government and the provincial government.
  • Analyzing the effectiveness of the KPU's internal improvement: Future research can analyze the effectiveness of the KPU's internal improvement, including the impact of internal improvement on the election process.
  • Examining the role of civil society in ensuring the integrity of the election: Future research can examine the role of civil society in ensuring the integrity of the election, including the impact of civil society on the KPU's legislative authority.

Q: What is the role of the General Election Commission (KPU) in the election process?

A: The KPU plays a crucial role in the election process, including determining the voting schedule, managing the election budget, and ensuring the integrity of the election.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the KPU in carrying out its legislative authority?

A: The KPU faces various challenges in carrying out its legislative authority, including intervention from the central government and the provincial government, incompatibility of permits, and external influences.

Q: How can the KPU strengthen its position and authority?

A: The KPU can strengthen its position and authority by making internal improvement, including improving its internal processes and procedures, and by keeping the distance from external influences.

Q: What is the impact of external influences on the KPU's legislative authority?

A: External influences, including political pressure, can disrupt the integrity of the election and undermine the KPU's legislative authority.

Q: How can the KPU ensure the integrity of the election?

A: The KPU can ensure the integrity of the election by carrying out its functions independently, without external influences, and by making internal improvement.

Q: What is the role of civil society in ensuring the integrity of the election?

A: Civil society can play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of the election by monitoring the election process, reporting any irregularities, and advocating for the KPU's independence.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the KPU's legislative authority?

A: The recommendations for improving the KPU's legislative authority include strengthening the KPU's position and authority, keeping the distance from external influences, and making internal improvement.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: The future research directions for this study include investigating the impact of external influences on the KPU's legislative authority, analyzing the effectiveness of the KPU's internal improvement, and examining the role of civil society in ensuring the integrity of the election.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides an in-depth analysis of the KPU's legislative authority in Central Tapanuli Regency, highlighting the challenges faced by the KPU and providing recommendations for improving the KPU's legislative authority.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy makers and other stakeholders?

A: The implications of this study for policy makers and other stakeholders are that they should prioritize the KPU's independence and integrity, and provide support for the KPU's internal improvement efforts.