Application Of Analysis Of Factors Affecting Patients With Diabetes Mellitus In Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai 2018
Application of Analysis of Factors Affecting Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai 2018
Understanding the Complexity of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia, ranking only after stroke and coronary heart disease. This disease is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels caused by insulin deficiency. Various risk factors can trigger DM, including age, gender, obesity, lack of sleep, hypertension, genetic factors, lack of physical activity, stress, and smoking habits. The prevalence of DM is a significant public health concern, and it is essential to understand the factors that contribute to this disease to develop effective prevention and management strategies.
The Significance of Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai in Diabetes Care
At RSUD Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai, there were 6,030 outpatient DM patients in 2017. This number highlights the need for comprehensive diabetes care and management. The hospital's commitment to providing quality care to patients with DM is evident in its efforts to understand the factors that contribute to this disease. In this study, the researchers aimed to analyze the factors that affect patients with DM at Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai.
Methodology and Data Collection
The research population consisted of all inpatients and outpatient care in DM at Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai during the period September to October 2018, with a total sample of 60 people. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire that had been prepared. The questionnaire was designed to gather information on various factors that may contribute to DM, including age, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sweet drinks, lack of exercise, lack of sleep, and smoking habits.
Results and Analysis
The results of the analysis showed that the KMO value in the feasibility test reached 0.600, while the MSA value for each factor was above 0.5, namely: Consumption of sweet foods (0.663), consumption of sweet drinks (0.598), lack of exercise (0.597), lack of sleep (0.570), and smoking (0.504). These findings suggest that these five factors can be analyzed further to understand their relationship with DM.
Through a deeper analysis, two new categories were found: the first is a factor of eating habits, including consumption of sweet foods and drinks and lack of exercise. The second is an unhealthy lifestyle factor, namely lack of sleep and smoking. These findings have significant implications for the management of DM, highlighting the importance of addressing unhealthy eating habits and lifestyles.
Conclusion and Research Implications
The results of this study underline the importance of attention to the factors that contribute to diabetes mellitus. Efforts to educate the public about health risks related to poor eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles must be prioritized. With the right approach, it is expected to reduce the incidence of DM and improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, RSUD Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai is expected to be a pioneer in the application of comprehensive health education programs for diabetes patients.
The Implementation of Health Education Programs
The implementation of this recommendation will not only be beneficial for diabetics, but will also have a positive impact on the wider community in efforts to prevent other non-communicable diseases. Health education programs can be designed to provide clear information about the importance of reducing the consumption of sweet foods and drinks, increasing physical activity through exercise, and adopting a healthy lifestyle. By prioritizing health education, we can work towards reducing the incidence of DM and improving the overall health and well-being of the community.
Recommendations for Future Research
This study highlights the importance of further research on the factors that contribute to DM. Future studies can build on the findings of this study to explore the relationship between DM and other factors, such as genetic predisposition and socioeconomic status. Additionally, research can focus on developing effective health education programs that can be implemented in various settings, including hospitals, schools, and communities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of understanding the factors that contribute to diabetes mellitus. The findings of this study have significant implications for the management of DM, highlighting the importance of addressing unhealthy eating habits and lifestyles. By prioritizing health education and promoting healthy lifestyles, we can work towards reducing the incidence of DM and improving the overall health and well-being of the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Diabetes Mellitus and the Study at Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai 2018
Q: What is diabetes mellitus (DM)?
A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels caused by insulin deficiency. It is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia, ranking only after stroke and coronary heart disease.
Q: What are the risk factors for developing DM?
A: Various risk factors can trigger DM, including age, gender, obesity, lack of sleep, hypertension, genetic factors, lack of physical activity, stress, and smoking habits.
Q: What was the purpose of the study at Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai in 2018?
A: The study aimed to analyze the factors that affect patients with DM at Dr. R. M. Djoelham Binjai. The researchers collected data through interviews using a questionnaire that had been prepared.
Q: What were the factors analyzed in the study?
A: The factors analyzed included age, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sweet drinks, lack of exercise, lack of sleep, and smoking habits.
Q: What were the results of the analysis?
A: The results showed that the KMO value in the feasibility test reached 0.600, while the MSA value for each factor was above 0.5, namely: Consumption of sweet foods (0.663), consumption of sweet drinks (0.598), lack of exercise (0.597), lack of sleep (0.570), and smoking (0.504).
Q: What were the two new categories found in the study?
A: The two new categories were: the first is a factor of eating habits, including consumption of sweet foods and drinks and lack of exercise. The second is an unhealthy lifestyle factor, namely lack of sleep and smoking.
Q: What are the implications of the study's findings?
A: The findings highlight the importance of addressing unhealthy eating habits and lifestyles in the management of DM. Efforts to educate the public about health risks related to poor eating habits and unhealthy lifestyles must be prioritized.
Q: What is the expected outcome of implementing health education programs?
A: With the right approach, it is expected to reduce the incidence of DM and improve the quality of life of patients. Health education programs can be designed to provide clear information about the importance of reducing the consumption of sweet foods and drinks, increasing physical activity through exercise, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Q: What are the recommendations for future research?
A: Future studies can build on the findings of this study to explore the relationship between DM and other factors, such as genetic predisposition and socioeconomic status. Additionally, research can focus on developing effective health education programs that can be implemented in various settings, including hospitals, schools, and communities.
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: This study highlights the importance of understanding the factors that contribute to diabetes mellitus. The findings of this study have significant implications for the management of DM, highlighting the importance of addressing unhealthy eating habits and lifestyles.
Q: What can individuals do to reduce their risk of developing DM?
A: Individuals can reduce their risk of developing DM by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including reducing the consumption of sweet foods and drinks, increasing physical activity through exercise, and getting enough sleep. Additionally, individuals can avoid smoking and manage stress to reduce their risk of developing DM.
Q: What can healthcare providers do to support individuals with DM?
A: Healthcare providers can support individuals with DM by providing education and resources on healthy eating habits and lifestyles. Providers can also work with patients to develop personalized plans to manage their DM and reduce their risk of complications.