Angkong In Medan City In 1890-1935

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 35 views

# Angkong in Medan City in 1890-1935: A Historical Review

The Rise of Angkong in Medan City

At the end of the 19th century until the middle of the 20th century, Angkong became one of the important modes of transportation in the city of Medan. In the period between 1890 and 1935, Angkong transformed from private transportation for plantation purposes in East Sumatra to become a public transportation system used by the city community. The use of angkong by the Chinese community in Medan is an essential part of city traffic that is still non-mechanical in that era. The significance of Angkong in Medan's transportation system cannot be overstated, as it played a crucial role in connecting people and places within the city.

Historical Research Methodology

Research on Angkong in Medan uses a systematic methodological approach, divided into several stages. The process begins with the selection of relevant topics, followed by heuristics, namely the collection of primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include colonial archives and Medan Gemeente Annual Reports between 1919-1929. Secondary sources include books, theses, and journals related to this theme. After the data collection stage, the verification process is carried out to assess the accuracy of information. From the verification results, the next step is the interpretation of data that leads to the preparation of historical narratives. Finally, the historiographic step reconstructed historical facts that have been collected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Angkong. The use of a systematic methodological approach ensures that the research is thorough and accurate, providing a reliable understanding of Angkong's role in Medan's history.

Angkong Role in Medan Transportation and Economy

Angkong initially served as a means of private transportation for garden owners in the area around Medan. Over time, the function shifted into public transportation that served city residents. This change was driven by a colonial government policy that wanted to improve city traffic efficiency. At this time, Angkong is not just a means of transportation, but also a source of livelihood for many people, especially the Chinese community that plays an important role in the operation and management of Angkong. The transformation of Angkong from private to public transportation highlights the close relationship between colonial government policies and people's lives.

However, along with the growth of the city and the emergence of more modern transportation technology, Angkong began to face challenges. Colonial government policies that support the development of road infrastructure and the use of motorized vehicles resulting in a reduction in the popularity of angkong. Negative issues began to emerge, creating stigma of angkong as a mode of transportation. The rise of modern transportation technology posed a significant threat to Angkong's popularity, leading to a decline in its use.

The Impact of Colonial Government Policies

The colonial government's policies played a significant role in shaping the transportation system in Medan. The development of road infrastructure and the promotion of motorized vehicles led to a decline in the popularity of Angkong. This shift in policy had a significant impact on the people who relied on Angkong as a source of income. The colonial government's policies had far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the transportation system but also the lives of the people who depended on Angkong.

End of the Angkong Era

In 1927, the colonial government issued a regulation that stopped the issuance of new permits for Angkong pulling. This marks the first step towards gradual removal of the use of Angkong in Medan. Through this regulation, coupled with the development of mechanical transportation, Angkong is slowly abandoned. Angkong resignation does not only have an impact on the transportation industry, but also in people who depend on Angkong as a source of income. This deletion shows major changes in the economic and social context of the city of Medan in that era. The regulation marked the beginning of the end of Angkong's era, as it was gradually replaced by more modern transportation technology.

Conclusion

The study of Angkong in Medan between 1890 and 1935 not only revealed the history of transportation, but also presented a picture of social and economic dynamics at that time. The process of transformation from private transportation into public transportation shows the close relationship between colonial government policies and people's lives. The presence of Angkong, which was originally seen as a practical solution, finally had to compete with technological advances that shifted their functions in society. This research is important to understand local history in Medan and the socio-economic implications arising from changes in transportation in this city. The study of Angkong provides valuable insights into the history of transportation in Medan and the impact of colonial government policies on the lives of the people.

Recommendations for Future Research

Further research is needed to explore the impact of Angkong on the social and economic dynamics of Medan during the colonial period.
A comparative study of Angkong with other modes of transportation in Medan during the same period would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the city's transportation system.
The role of Angkong in the lives of the Chinese community in Medan deserves further investigation, as it played a significant role in the operation and management of Angkong.

Limitations of the Study

The study is limited to the period between 1890 and 1935, and further research is needed to explore the history of Angkong beyond this period.
The study relies heavily on primary and secondary sources, and further research is needed to verify the accuracy of the information.
The study focuses on the role of Angkong in Medan's transportation system, and further research is needed to explore its impact on the social and economic dynamics of the city.
Q&A: Angkong in Medan City in 1890-1935

Frequently Asked Questions

We have compiled a list of frequently asked questions about Angkong in Medan City in 1890-1935. Below are the answers to these questions.

Q1: What is Angkong?

A1: Angkong is a mode of transportation that was widely used in Medan City in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a type of horse-drawn carriage that was used to transport people and goods.

Q2: How did Angkong become a popular mode of transportation in Medan?

A2: Angkong became a popular mode of transportation in Medan due to the city's rapid growth and the need for a reliable and efficient transportation system. The colonial government also played a significant role in promoting Angkong as a mode of transportation.

Q3: What was the impact of Angkong on the social and economic dynamics of Medan?

A3: Angkong had a significant impact on the social and economic dynamics of Medan. It provided a source of income for many people, especially the Chinese community, and helped to connect people and places within the city.

Q4: Why did Angkong decline in popularity?

A4: Angkong declined in popularity due to the rise of modern transportation technology, such as motorized vehicles. The colonial government's policies also played a significant role in promoting the use of motorized vehicles, which led to a decline in the popularity of Angkong.

Q5: What was the significance of the regulation issued by the colonial government in 1927?

A5: The regulation issued by the colonial government in 1927 marked the beginning of the end of Angkong's era. It stopped the issuance of new permits for Angkong pulling, which led to a gradual decline in the use of Angkong.

Q6: What can we learn from the history of Angkong in Medan?

A6: We can learn several lessons from the history of Angkong in Medan. Firstly, the rise and fall of Angkong highlights the importance of adapting to changing circumstances and technological advancements. Secondly, the impact of Angkong on the social and economic dynamics of Medan shows the significance of transportation in shaping the lives of people.

Q7: What are the implications of the study of Angkong for our understanding of local history in Medan?

A7: The study of Angkong provides valuable insights into the history of transportation in Medan and the impact of colonial government policies on the lives of the people. It also highlights the importance of understanding the social and economic dynamics of a city in order to appreciate its history.

Q8: What are the limitations of the study of Angkong?

A8: The study of Angkong is limited to the period between 1890 and 1935, and further research is needed to explore the history of Angkong beyond this period. The study also relies heavily on primary and secondary sources, and further research is needed to verify the accuracy of the information.

Q9: What are the recommendations for future research on Angkong?

A9: Further research is needed to explore the impact of Angkong on the social and economic dynamics of Medan during the colonial period. A comparative study of Angkong with other modes of transportation in Medan during the same period would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the city's transportation system. The role of Angkong in the lives of the Chinese community in Medan deserves further investigation.

Q10: What is the significance of the study of Angkong for our understanding of the history of transportation in Medan?

A10: The study of Angkong provides a unique perspective on the history of transportation in Medan. It highlights the importance of understanding the social and economic dynamics of a city in order to appreciate its history. The study also shows the significance of transportation in shaping the lives of people and the impact of colonial government policies on the lives of the people.