Analysis Of Waste Management And Health Complaints Of Scavengers In Sunggal District TPS In 2022

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Analysis of Waste Management and Health Complaints of Scavengers in Sunggal District TPS in 2022

Introduction

The management of waste in temporary shelters (TPS) is a critical issue that affects not only the environment but also the health and well-being of scavengers who work in these areas. Poor waste management can lead to environmental pollution, increase the risk of injury for scavengers, and contribute to climate change. In this study, we aim to analyze the process of waste management and health complaints experienced by scavengers at the Sunggal District TPS in 2022.

Background

The Sunggal District TPS is one of the many temporary shelters in Indonesia that provide housing and services to marginalized communities. However, the management of waste in these areas is often inadequate, leading to environmental pollution and health problems for scavengers. The high volume of waste generated in these areas is closely related to the increase in CO2 production, which contributes to climate change. In addition, the lack of proper waste management increases the risk of injury for scavengers when they work.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive study design, which was conducted between November 2022 and January 2023. The study involved 57 respondents, with the majority aged between 35 to 55 years, namely 38 people (66.67%), and the majority of scavengers were male, 41 people (71.92%). The data collection methods used in this study included surveys, interviews, and observations.

Results

The results of this study showed that the personal hygiene of scavengers was generally good. 49 people (85.96%) had good skin hygiene, but 50 people (87.72%) showed the condition of cleanliness of the hand, nails and legs. Meanwhile, 55 people (96.72%) have good clothing cleanliness. However, despite the good condition of clothing and skin, 51 people (89.47%) did not use personal protective equipment during work. This shows the lack of awareness or access to equipment that can protect their health.

Furthermore, the analysis of waste management at the Sunggal District TPS shows that the management conditions are in the bad category. This is a serious concern, because it not only has an impact on the environment, but also affects the health of scavengers. In this study, all scavengers, 57 people (100%), reported skin health problems. Meanwhile, 35 people (61.40%) experienced respiratory complaints, which can be caused by exposure to dust and hazardous materials in their workplaces.

Discussion

Poor waste management at TPS not only creates environmental problems, but also adds to health burden for scavengers. Lack of access to safety equipment and good management has the potential to worsen their health condition. Therefore, interventions are needed from the government and related institutions to improve the waste management system and provide health education to scavengers.

Conclusion

By understanding this problem, strategic steps can be taken to improve the quality of waste management in Sunggal District, as well as improving the welfare of scavengers. This will not only reduce environmental pollution, but will also help maintain the health and safety of workers who contribute to waste management in the area.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Improvement of waste management system: The government and related institutions should improve the waste management system in Sunggal District TPS to reduce environmental pollution and health problems for scavengers.
  2. Health education: Health education should be provided to scavengers to raise awareness about the importance of personal protective equipment and good hygiene practices.
  3. Access to safety equipment: Scavengers should have access to safety equipment, such as gloves, masks, and protective clothing, to reduce the risk of injury and health problems.
  4. Community engagement: Community engagement and participation are essential in improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  2. Limited data collection methods: The study used only surveys, interviews, and observations as data collection methods, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
  3. Limited scope: The study focused only on the Sunggal District TPS, which may not be representative of other TPS in Indonesia.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

  1. Improving waste management system: Further research is needed to improve the waste management system in Sunggal District TPS and other TPS in Indonesia.
  2. Health outcomes: Research should be conducted to investigate the health outcomes of scavengers in Sunggal District TPS and other TPS in Indonesia.
  3. Community engagement: Community engagement and participation should be studied to understand their role in improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS. The findings of this study suggest that interventions are needed from the government and related institutions to improve the waste management system and provide health education to scavengers. By understanding this problem, strategic steps can be taken to improve the quality of waste management in Sunggal District, as well as improving the welfare of scavengers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Waste Management and Health Complaints of Scavengers in Sunggal District TPS

Q: What is the main problem with waste management in Sunggal District TPS?

A: The main problem with waste management in Sunggal District TPS is the lack of proper waste disposal and management, which leads to environmental pollution and health problems for scavengers.

Q: What are the health complaints experienced by scavengers in Sunggal District TPS?

A: The health complaints experienced by scavengers in Sunggal District TPS include skin health problems, respiratory complaints, and other health issues related to exposure to dust and hazardous materials.

Q: Why do scavengers not use personal protective equipment during work?

A: Scavengers do not use personal protective equipment during work due to lack of awareness or access to equipment that can protect their health.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS?

A: The recommendations for improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS include:

  1. Improvement of waste management system
  2. Health education
  3. Access to safety equipment
  4. Community engagement

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

  1. Small sample size
  2. Limited data collection methods
  3. Limited scope

Q: What are the future research directions for improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS?

A: The future research directions for improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS include:

  1. Improving waste management system
  2. Health outcomes
  3. Community engagement

Q: What can be done to improve the welfare of scavengers in Sunggal District TPS?

A: To improve the welfare of scavengers in Sunggal District TPS, the government and related institutions should provide health education, access to safety equipment, and improve the waste management system.

Q: How can community engagement be improved in Sunggal District TPS?

A: Community engagement can be improved in Sunggal District TPS by involving the community in decision-making processes, providing education and training, and promoting community participation in waste management.

Q: What are the benefits of improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS?

A: The benefits of improving waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS include:

  1. Reduced environmental pollution
  2. Improved health outcomes for scavengers
  3. Increased community participation in waste management
  4. Improved welfare of scavengers

Q: How can the findings of this study be applied to other TPS in Indonesia?

A: The findings of this study can be applied to other TPS in Indonesia by:

  1. Improving waste management system
  2. Providing health education
  3. Access to safety equipment
  4. Community engagement

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy makers and practitioners?

A: The implications of this study for policy makers and practitioners include:

  1. The need to improve waste management system
  2. The importance of health education
  3. The need to provide access to safety equipment
  4. The importance of community engagement

Q: What are the future directions for research on waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS?

A: The future directions for research on waste management and health outcomes for scavengers in Sunggal District TPS include:

  1. Improving waste management system
  2. Health outcomes
  3. Community engagement

Q: How can the welfare of scavengers in Sunggal District TPS be improved?

A: The welfare of scavengers in Sunggal District TPS can be improved by:

  1. Providing health education
  2. Access to safety equipment
  3. Improving waste management system
  4. Community engagement