Analysis Of The Performance, Structure, And Function Of Campursari Music By The Cahyo Suminar Studio In The Javanese Marriage Customs In Telaga Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency
Introduction
Campursari music, with its distinctive rhythm that invites foot pounding, has become an integral part of various events in Indonesia, including weddings. In Telaga Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, Sanggar Cahyo Suminar presented Campursari chanting to enliven Javanese traditional marriages. This study analyzed how the campursari show in Telaga Sari Village, its music structure, and its function in the traditional context of Javanese marriage.
Methodology
Through a qualitative approach, this research combines observations, interviews, and documentation to understand the meaning and role of Campursari music in weddings. The data obtained were analyzed using the Padan and Special Elementary Method, supported by the Literature study that discussed Campursari music and Nettl's theory (1964) to understand the structure of the music. Music transmission is carried out with the Sibelius and Guitar Pro programs, the results of which are written in music notation.
Campursari Music in Javanese Marriage Customs
Campursari music in Telaga Sari Village uses traditional musical instruments such as drums, kecrek, guitar, flute, and vocals. The music structure follows the traditional pattern, with a combination of Javanese rhythm and popular music. Melody Campursari songs are usually simple, easy to remember, and medium to fast tempo. Song lyrics generally carry the theme of love, marriage, happiness, and advice of life.
Campursari Music Structure in Javanese Marriage
The structure of Campursari music in Telaga Sari Village is characterized by:
- Traditional Instruments: Drums, kecrek, guitar, flute, and vocals are used to create a unique sound.
- Javanese Rhythm: The music structure follows the traditional pattern of Campursari, with a combination of Javanese rhythm and popular music.
- Simple Melody: Melody Campursari songs are usually simple, easy to remember, and medium to fast tempo.
- Meaningful Lyrics: Song lyrics generally carry the theme of love, marriage, happiness, and advice of life.
Function of Campursari Music in Javanese Marriage Adat
In the customary context of Javanese marriage in Telaga Sari Village, Campursari music has an important function as:
Entertainment
Campursari music creates a happy and lively atmosphere, entertaining invited guests, and eases the atmosphere after the marriage contract procession.
Carrier of Excitement
Cheerful rhythm and hopeful song lyrics, helping to create a happy and positive atmosphere at a wedding.
Atmosphere
Dynamic and attractive Campursari music attracts the attention of guests, encouraging interaction, and reviving the atmosphere of the party.
Cultural Values ​​and Social Meanings
Campursari music in Telaga Sari Village not only functions as entertainment, but also reflects the values ​​of Javanese cultural. Campursari songs that are delivered often contain moral messages, advice, and noble values ​​inherited from generation to generation. Through music, Javanese culture is transmitted and preserved, showing the importance of the role of art in maintaining traditional values.
Conclusion
Campursari music in Telaga Sari Village plays an important role in Javanese traditional weddings. The distinctive music structure, a cheerful rhythm, and meaningful song lyrics, make it an effective media to create a happy atmosphere and turn on a wedding. More than just entertainment, Campursari is a reflection of Javanese cultural values ​​and plays an important role in maintaining noble traditions and values.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Preservation of Traditional Music: Efforts should be made to preserve traditional music, including Campursari music, to maintain the cultural heritage of Javanese people.
- Promotion of Cultural Values: Campursari music should be used as a medium to promote cultural values, such as love, marriage, happiness, and advice of life.
- Development of Music Education: Music education programs should be developed to teach Campursari music and other traditional music to the younger generation.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations, including:
- Limited Sample Size: The study was conducted in a limited sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population.
- Qualitative Approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Limited Data Collection: The study relied on limited data collection methods, which may not provide a complete picture of the topic.
Future Research Directions
Future research should focus on:
- Quantitative Approach: Conducting a quantitative study to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Large Sample Size: Conducting a study with a larger sample size to ensure representativeness.
- Multiple Data Collection Methods: Using multiple data collection methods to provide a more complete picture of the topic.
Introduction
Campursari music has become an integral part of various events in Indonesia, including weddings. In Telaga Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, Sanggar Cahyo Suminar presented Campursari chanting to enliven Javanese traditional marriages. This Q&A article aims to provide answers to frequently asked questions about Campursari music in Javanese marriage customs.
Q: What is Campursari music?
A: Campursari music is a traditional music genre from Indonesia, characterized by its distinctive rhythm and melody. It is often played during weddings and other celebrations.
Q: What is the significance of Campursari music in Javanese marriage customs?
A: Campursari music plays an important role in Javanese marriage customs, as it creates a happy and lively atmosphere, entertaining invited guests, and eases the atmosphere after the marriage contract procession.
Q: What are the traditional instruments used in Campursari music?
A: Traditional instruments used in Campursari music include drums, kecrek, guitar, flute, and vocals.
Q: What is the structure of Campursari music?
A: The structure of Campursari music follows the traditional pattern, with a combination of Javanese rhythm and popular music. Melody Campursari songs are usually simple, easy to remember, and medium to fast tempo.
Q: What are the functions of Campursari music in Javanese marriage adat?
A: Campursari music has several functions in Javanese marriage adat, including:
- Entertainment: Creating a happy and lively atmosphere, entertaining invited guests, and eases the atmosphere after the marriage contract procession.
- Carrier of Excitement: Cheerful rhythm and hopeful song lyrics, helping to create a happy and positive atmosphere at a wedding.
- Atmosphere: Dynamic and attractive Campursari music attracts the attention of guests, encouraging interaction, and reviving the atmosphere of the party.
Q: How does Campursari music reflect Javanese cultural values?
A: Campursari music reflects Javanese cultural values by carrying moral messages, advice, and noble values inherited from generation to generation. Through music, Javanese culture is transmitted and preserved, showing the importance of the role of art in maintaining traditional values.
Q: What are the recommendations for preserving traditional music, including Campursari music?
A: Efforts should be made to preserve traditional music, including Campursari music, to maintain the cultural heritage of Javanese people. Music education programs should be developed to teach Campursari music and other traditional music to the younger generation.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has several limitations, including:
- Limited Sample Size: The study was conducted in a limited sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population.
- Qualitative Approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Limited Data Collection: The study relied on limited data collection methods, which may not provide a complete picture of the topic.
Q: What are the future research directions for this study?
A: Future research should focus on:
- Quantitative Approach: Conducting a quantitative study to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Large Sample Size: Conducting a study with a larger sample size to ensure representativeness.
- Multiple Data Collection Methods: Using multiple data collection methods to provide a more complete picture of the topic.
Conclusion
Campursari music plays an important role in Javanese marriage customs, creating a happy and lively atmosphere, entertaining invited guests, and eases the atmosphere after the marriage contract procession. This Q&A article provides answers to frequently asked questions about Campursari music in Javanese marriage customs, highlighting its significance, structure, functions, and cultural values.