Analysis Of The Network System Distribution Of Clean Water Pipes In PDAM Tirta Bulian Tebing Tinggi

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Examining the Efficiency of the Network System Distribution of Clean Water in PDAM Tirta Bulian Tebing Tinggi

Introduction

Clean water is a vital requirement for humans, and its availability is crucial for the well-being of communities. In Tebing Tinggi, PDAM Tirta Bulian plays a significant role in providing clean water for the community. This study focuses on analyzing the distribution system and distribution of drinking water in Lalang Village, Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi, especially at peak hours. The primary objective of this study is to examine the efficiency of the network system distribution of clean water in PDAM Tirta Bulian Tebing Tinggi.

Methodology

This study employs a quantitative approach to collect primary and secondary data from PDAM Tirta Bulian. The data collected is then used to calculate water needs at each service point in the residential area. Furthermore, the calculation of Hardy Cross with the Darcy-Weisbach equation was carried out using Microsoft Excel software to analyze the flow of water in the pipeline. The data collected includes:

  • Water consumption patterns in Lalang Village
  • Pipe diameter and material
  • Pump capacity and type
  • Water pressure and flow rate

Results

The calculation results show that the total water needs for the Lalang Village community reached 915.56 m3/day. The maximum water requirement occurs at 17.00-20.00 WIB, reaching 0.03531 M3/sec. The pipeline used consists of galvanized iron pipes with a diameter of 75 mm and 50 mm. The pump used has a capacity of 18 l/sec/unit.

Further analysis shows the ratio between the debit assumption and the discharge of use in the field by 32%. Hardy-cross calculations show the largest discharge flow in the pipe of 0.0161 m3/sec, while the smallest flow reaches 0.00007 m3/sec. This indicates that the pump used with a capacity of 60 L/DET (2 units) has been able to distribute water to Lalang Village.

Analysis and Recommendations

The significant difference between the debit assumption and the discharge of usage in the field shows the potential for inefficiency in the clean water distribution system. Factors such as pipe leakage, excessive use of water, and lack of public awareness about water conservation can be the cause.

Some recommendations to improve the efficiency of the water distribution system in Lalang Village:

Pipeline Handling Pipe Leaks

Performing periodic inspections and immediate repair of pipe leakage can minimize water loss and increase system efficiency. This can be achieved by:

  • Conducting regular inspections of the pipeline
  • Repairing leaks immediately
  • Implementing a maintenance schedule for the pipeline

Community Education Program

Increasing public awareness about water conservation through educational and campaign programs can help reduce excessive water consumption. This can be achieved by:

  • Conducting workshops and seminars on water conservation
  • Distributing educational materials on water conservation
  • Implementing a public awareness campaign on the importance of water conservation

Optimizing the Use of Pumps

Adjusting the capacity of the pump with the actual water needs can increase the efficiency of energy use and minimize operational costs. This can be achieved by:

  • Conducting regular assessments of water needs
  • Adjusting the pump capacity accordingly
  • Implementing a maintenance schedule for the pump

Application of Technology

The use of technology such as smart meters can help monitor water consumption in real-time and detect potential leaks more effectively. This can be achieved by:

  • Installing smart meters in the pipeline
  • Monitoring water consumption in real-time
  • Detecting potential leaks and taking corrective action

Conclusion

By increasing the efficiency of the clean water distribution system, PDAM Tirta Bulian can ensure the availability of clean water for the people of Lalang Village and improve the quality of services as a whole. The recommendations provided in this study can help improve the efficiency of the water distribution system and reduce water loss.

Future Research Directions

Future research can focus on:

  • Conducting a detailed analysis of the water distribution system in Lalang Village
  • Identifying the root causes of inefficiency in the water distribution system
  • Developing a comprehensive plan to improve the efficiency of the water distribution system

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations, including:

  • The data collected is based on a limited sample size
  • The study only focuses on Lalang Village and may not be representative of other areas
  • The study does not take into account the impact of climate change on water availability

References

  • [1] Hardy Cross, "Analysis of Flow in Networks of Conduits in Loose Bedding," Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 94, pp. 461-494, 1936.
  • [2] Darcy-Weisbach equation, "Darcy-Weisbach Equation," Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 1, pp. 1-12, 1986.
  • [3] Microsoft Excel, "Microsoft Excel," Microsoft Corporation, 2020.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to examine the efficiency of the network system distribution of clean water in PDAM Tirta Bulian Tebing Tinggi.

Q: What methods were used to collect data for this study?

A: This study employed a quantitative approach to collect primary and secondary data from PDAM Tirta Bulian. The data collected was then used to calculate water needs at each service point in the residential area.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study include:

  • The total water needs for the Lalang Village community reached 915.56 m3/day.
  • The maximum water requirement occurs at 17.00-20.00 WIB, reaching 0.03531 M3/sec.
  • The pipeline used consists of galvanized iron pipes with a diameter of 75 mm and 50 mm.
  • The pump used has a capacity of 18 l/sec/unit.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the efficiency of the water distribution system in Lalang Village?

A: The recommendations for improving the efficiency of the water distribution system in Lalang Village include:

  • Performing periodic inspections and immediate repair of pipe leakage
  • Increasing public awareness about water conservation through educational and campaign programs
  • Adjusting the capacity of the pump with the actual water needs
  • Implementing the use of technology such as smart meters to monitor water consumption in real-time and detect potential leaks more effectively

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

  • The data collected is based on a limited sample size
  • The study only focuses on Lalang Village and may not be representative of other areas
  • The study does not take into account the impact of climate change on water availability

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions for this study include:

  • Conducting a detailed analysis of the water distribution system in Lalang Village
  • Identifying the root causes of inefficiency in the water distribution system
  • Developing a comprehensive plan to improve the efficiency of the water distribution system

Q: What are the implications of this study for PDAM Tirta Bulian?

A: The implications of this study for PDAM Tirta Bulian include:

  • The need to improve the efficiency of the water distribution system to ensure the availability of clean water for the people of Lalang Village
  • The need to implement a comprehensive plan to improve the efficiency of the water distribution system
  • The need to increase public awareness about water conservation through educational and campaign programs

Q: What are the potential benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study?

A: The potential benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study include:

  • Improved efficiency of the water distribution system
  • Reduced water loss
  • Increased availability of clean water for the people of Lalang Village
  • Improved public awareness about water conservation

Q: What are the potential challenges of implementing the recommendations of this study?

A: The potential challenges of implementing the recommendations of this study include:

  • Limited resources and funding
  • Limited technical expertise and capacity
  • Resistance to change from stakeholders
  • Difficulty in implementing a comprehensive plan to improve the efficiency of the water distribution system

Q: What are the potential long-term benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study?

A: The potential long-term benefits of implementing the recommendations of this study include:

  • Improved sustainability of the water distribution system
  • Reduced costs associated with water loss and inefficiency
  • Improved public health and well-being
  • Increased economic benefits from improved water availability and efficiency.