Analysis Of The Influence Of Farmers' Socioeconomic Factors On The Area Of ​​planting Onion In Dairi Regency

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Introduction

The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy of many countries, including Indonesia. In Dairi Regency, the cultivation of shallots is one of the main agricultural activities that contribute to the regional economy. However, the area of planting shallots in Dairi Regency has been declining in recent years, which has raised concerns among farmers, policymakers, and agricultural extension agencies. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmers' socio-economic factors on the area of planting shallots in Dairi Regency.

Methodology

This study was conducted in Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency, and involved a sample of 100 farmers who cultivate shallots. The study used a survey method to collect data on the socio-economic factors of farmers, including age, formal education, counseling, seed prices, fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, and workforce wages outside the family. The study also used a regression analysis to determine the influence of these factors on the area of planting shallots.

Results

The results of the study show that the age factor significantly affects the technological innovation applied by farmers. This indicates that older farmers tend to adopt new technologies and innovations in agriculture, which can lead to increased productivity and efficiency. However, formal education and counseling do not have a significant impact on the area of planting shallots. This may be due to the fact that some farmers may not receive the information provided or may not find it relevant to their current agricultural conditions.

From a social point of view, the study found that overall, social factors do not affect the decision of farmers in determining the area of planting shallots. This may be caused by farmers' dissatisfaction with the information provided or the lack of relevance of information received to their current agricultural conditions.

In terms of economic factors, the study found that seed prices, fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, and workforce wages outside the family play a significant role in venture capital. However, only the wages of workers outside the family do not partially affect, indicating that other factors of production costs are more influential in decision making.

Discussion

The analysis shows that the business capital factor is one of the key variables that influences farmers' decisions in determining the area of planting. This shows that farmers who have better venture capital tend to increase their planting area, while farmers who have limited capital are more careful in making decisions.

The study also found that the influence of the factors learned was quite complex and interacting with each other. This indicates that policymakers and agricultural extension agencies need to understand and pay attention to this dynamics in order to provide more effective support for farmers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study found that the influence of farmers' socio-economic factors on the area of planting shallots in Dairi Regency is complex and interacting with each other. The study recommends that policymakers and agricultural extension agencies need to provide more effective support for farmers, including providing access to credit, improving agricultural extension services, and promoting technological innovations in agriculture.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Policymakers and agricultural extension agencies need to provide more effective support for farmers, including providing access to credit, improving agricultural extension services, and promoting technological innovations in agriculture.
  • Farmers need to be aware of the importance of technological innovations in agriculture and the need to adopt new technologies and innovations to increase productivity and efficiency.
  • The government needs to provide more support for farmers, including providing subsidies for seed, fertilizer, and pesticide prices, as well as improving the infrastructure of agricultural extension services.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted in a single district in Dairi Regency, which may not be representative of the entire region.
  • The study only involved a sample of 100 farmers, which may not be representative of the entire population of farmers in Dairi Regency.
  • The study only analyzed the influence of socio-economic factors on the area of planting shallots and did not consider other factors that may influence farmers' decisions.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

  • Conducting a study on the influence of other factors on farmers' decisions in determining the area of planting shallots, such as climate change, market demand, and government policies.
  • Conducting a study on the impact of technological innovations in agriculture on farmers' productivity and efficiency.
  • Conducting a study on the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in providing support for farmers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study found that the influence of farmers' socio-economic factors on the area of planting shallots in Dairi Regency is complex and interacting with each other. The study recommends that policymakers and agricultural extension agencies need to provide more effective support for farmers, including providing access to credit, improving agricultural extension services, and promoting technological innovations in agriculture.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of farmers' socio-economic factors on the area of planting shallots in Dairi Regency.

Q: What are the socio-economic factors that were analyzed in this study?

A: The socio-economic factors that were analyzed in this study include age, formal education, counseling, seed prices, fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, and workforce wages outside the family.

Q: What is the significance of the age factor in this study?

A: The age factor is significant in this study because it affects the technological innovation applied by farmers. Older farmers tend to adopt new technologies and innovations in agriculture, which can lead to increased productivity and efficiency.

Q: What is the impact of formal education and counseling on farmers' decisions in determining the area of planting shallots?

A: Formal education and counseling do not have a significant impact on farmers' decisions in determining the area of planting shallots. This may be due to the fact that some farmers may not receive the information provided or may not find it relevant to their current agricultural conditions.

Q: What is the role of economic factors in this study?

A: Economic factors, such as seed prices, fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, and workforce wages outside the family, play a significant role in venture capital. However, only the wages of workers outside the family do not partially affect, indicating that other factors of production costs are more influential in decision making.

Q: What is the business capital factor and its influence on farmers' decisions?

A: The business capital factor is one of the key variables that influences farmers' decisions in determining the area of planting. Farmers who have better venture capital tend to increase their planting area, while farmers who have limited capital are more careful in making decisions.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and agricultural extension agencies?

A: The study recommends that policymakers and agricultural extension agencies need to provide more effective support for farmers, including providing access to credit, improving agricultural extension services, and promoting technological innovations in agriculture.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the fact that it was conducted in a single district in Dairi Regency, which may not be representative of the entire region. The study also only involved a sample of 100 farmers, which may not be representative of the entire population of farmers in Dairi Regency.

Q: What are the future research directions based on this study?

A: Future research directions include conducting a study on the influence of other factors on farmers' decisions in determining the area of planting shallots, such as climate change, market demand, and government policies. Future research also includes conducting a study on the impact of technological innovations in agriculture on farmers' productivity and efficiency.

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: The study concludes that the influence of farmers' socio-economic factors on the area of planting shallots in Dairi Regency is complex and interacting with each other. The study recommends that policymakers and agricultural extension agencies need to provide more effective support for farmers, including providing access to credit, improving agricultural extension services, and promoting technological innovations in agriculture.