Analysis Of The Adequacy And Suitability Of Green Open Space In Medan Kota District
Analysis of the Adequacy and Suitability of Green Open Space in Medan Kota District
Introduction
Medan Kota District, as one of the centers of urban activity in Medan, faces significant challenges in providing adequate green open space (RTH) for its citizens. The provision of green space is crucial in maintaining the quality of life of urban residents, especially in the midst of rapid urbanization. This study aims to analyze the availability of green space in the region by looking at changes in recent years, evaluating the implementation of green space in the adequacy aspect, and analyzing the projection of green space needs based on population growth. In addition, this research also explores the direction of space management policy based on spatial aspects in the villages in Medan City District to meet the adequacy and suitability of green space.
Methodology
The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location focuses on Medan Kota District, where the analysis is carried out using the Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The use of GIS allows for the analysis of spatial data and the identification of patterns and trends in the availability of green space in the region.
Changes in Green Space Area
The results of the study showed that there were significant changes in the area of ​​green space in the last three years. In 2018, the area of ​​green space in Medan City District was recorded at 126,105 hectares. However, in 2021 and 2023, the area of ​​green space declined to 117,798 hectares. This decline in green space area is a concern, as it may have negative impacts on the quality of life of urban residents.
Availability of Green Space
With a standard of 20% for RTH, Medan Kota District should have a minimum RTH area of ​​119,613 hectares. However, currently only 117,798 hectares are available, which means there is still a shortage of 1,816 hectares. This shortage in green space area is a significant concern, as it may lead to negative impacts on the health and well-being of urban residents.
Projection of Green Space Needs
The projection of green space needs based on the total population in Medan Kota District shows that these needs have not been fully met, and the distribution is uneven. This uneven distribution of green space may lead to negative impacts on the quality of life of urban residents, particularly those living in areas with limited access to green space.
Policies to Meet Green Space Needs
Policies to meet the minimum green space needs of 20% of the total area can be carried out through various mechanisms, such as land purchases and/or procurement, management, land rental, cooperation with the community, and increasing the number and quality of green space. These steps need to be prioritized to improve the condition of the green space and ensure that green open space can be enjoyed by all levels of society.
Importance of Green Space
The presence of green space that is sufficient and suitable is very important in maintaining the quality of life of the citizens of the city, especially in the midst of rapid urbanization. RTH not only functions as a recreational area, but also contributes to controlling pollution, providing habitat for flora and fauna, and strengthens the urban ecological system. Therefore, efforts to expand and improve green space in Medan Kota District are crucial steps in reaching a more sustainable and environmentally friendly city.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the analysis of the adequacy and suitability of green open space in Medan Kota District shows that there is a significant shortage in green space area, which may have negative impacts on the quality of life of urban residents. Therefore, it is essential for the government and other stakeholders to adopt policies that support adequate green space supply, in order to meet the needs and expectations of the community in creating a healthy and comfortable environment.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Increase the area of green space: The government and other stakeholders should prioritize the increase of green space area in Medan Kota District to meet the minimum standard of 20% of the total area.
- Improve the quality of green space: The government and other stakeholders should also prioritize the improvement of the quality of green space in Medan Kota District, including the provision of amenities and services that support the health and well-being of urban residents.
- Develop policies to support green space supply: The government and other stakeholders should develop policies that support the supply of green space in Medan Kota District, including land purchases and/or procurement, management, land rental, cooperation with the community, and increasing the number and quality of green space.
- Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of green space policies: The government and other stakeholders should monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of green space policies in Medan Kota District to ensure that they are meeting the needs and expectations of the community.
By implementing these recommendations, the government and other stakeholders can help to ensure that green open space is available and accessible to all levels of society in Medan Kota District, and that the quality of life of urban residents is maintained and improved.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Analysis of the Adequacy and Suitability of Green Open Space in Medan Kota District
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the availability of green space in Medan Kota District, evaluate the implementation of green space in the adequacy aspect, and analyze the projection of green space needs based on population growth.
Q: What is the research method used in this study?
A: The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location focuses on Medan Kota District, where the analysis is carried out using the Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
Q: What are the changes in the area of green space in Medan Kota District?
A: The results of the study showed that there were significant changes in the area of green space in the last three years. In 2018, the area of green space in Medan City District was recorded at 126,105 hectares. However, in 2021 and 2023, the area of green space declined to 117,798 hectares.
Q: What is the standard for green space area in Medan Kota District?
A: The standard for green space area in Medan Kota District is 20% of the total area. With a total area of 598,068 hectares, the minimum RTH area should be 119,613 hectares.
Q: What is the current availability of green space in Medan Kota District?
A: Currently, only 117,798 hectares of green space are available in Medan Kota District, which means there is still a shortage of 1,816 hectares.
Q: What are the policies to meet the minimum green space needs of 20% of the total area?
A: Policies to meet the minimum green space needs of 20% of the total area can be carried out through various mechanisms, such as land purchases and/or procurement, management, land rental, cooperation with the community, and increasing the number and quality of green space.
Q: Why is the presence of green space important in Medan Kota District?
A: The presence of green space that is sufficient and suitable is very important in maintaining the quality of life of the citizens of the city, especially in the midst of rapid urbanization. RTH not only functions as a recreational area, but also contributes to controlling pollution, providing habitat for flora and fauna, and strengthens the urban ecological system.
Q: What are the recommendations for improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District?
A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Increase the area of green space: The government and other stakeholders should prioritize the increase of green space area in Medan Kota District to meet the minimum standard of 20% of the total area.
- Improve the quality of green space: The government and other stakeholders should also prioritize the improvement of the quality of green space in Medan Kota District, including the provision of amenities and services that support the health and well-being of urban residents.
- Develop policies to support green space supply: The government and other stakeholders should develop policies that support the supply of green space in Medan Kota District, including land purchases and/or procurement, management, land rental, cooperation with the community, and increasing the number and quality of green space.
- Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of green space policies: The government and other stakeholders should monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of green space policies in Medan Kota District to ensure that they are meeting the needs and expectations of the community.
Q: Who are the stakeholders involved in improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District?
A: The stakeholders involved in improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District include the government, local communities, private sector companies, and other relevant organizations.
Q: What are the benefits of improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District?
A: The benefits of improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District include:
- Improved quality of life for urban residents
- Enhanced recreational and leisure opportunities
- Increased economic benefits through tourism and other related industries
- Improved environmental health and sustainability
- Strengthened urban ecological system
Q: How can the public get involved in improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District?
A: The public can get involved in improving the condition of green space in Medan Kota District by:
- Participating in community-led initiatives and projects
- Providing feedback and suggestions to the government and other stakeholders
- Supporting local businesses and organizations that promote green space development
- Educating themselves and others about the importance of green space in urban areas.