Analysis Of The Additional Effect Of Non -Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) And Family Hope Program (PKH) On Community Consumption Expenditures In Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency

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Analysis of the Additional Effect of Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) and Family Hope Program (PKH) on Community Consumption Expenditures in Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency

Understanding Poverty and Its Impact on Communities

Poverty is a complex and multifaceted problem that affects both developed and developing countries. It arises due to various factors such as limited employment opportunities, low wages, and low quality of human resources due to the lack of education. In many regions, poverty remains a significant challenge, and the right and continuous strategy is needed to overcome it. In this context, the government's efforts to address poverty through programs such as the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) are crucial.

The Role of BPNT and PKH in Addressing Poverty

Humbang Hasundutan Regency, particularly rural areas in Lintongnihuta District, still faces high poverty rates. In an effort to overcome this problem, the government runs BPNT and PKH. These programs aim to provide assistance to poor families, enabling them to meet their basic needs such as food, health, and education. This study aims to analyze the additional effects of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditure in Lintongnihuta District.

Methodology and Data Collection

This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with primary and secondary data obtained directly from the field and related mass media. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling, and simple linear regression analysis is employed to analyze the data. Validity and reliability tests, as well as hypothesis tests (T and R² test (coefficient of determination)), are carried out to support the analysis. The population of this study includes 4,642 beneficiary families (KPM), with 50 KPM as respondents.

Results and Analysis

The results of this study indicate that the income before assistance was 3.8 + 0.680 with Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) of 0.32. After receiving assistance, income increased to 4.2 + 0.638 with MPS of 0.368. This shows that BPNT and PKH have a significant positive impact on Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and MPS. Further analysis reveals that BPNT and PKH play an important role in increasing the income and expenditure of community consumption in Lintongnihuta District.

Increased Income and Consumption Patterns

BPNT and PKH provide significant additional income for the poor, allowing them to meet basic needs such as food, health, and education. Increased income earned from social assistance encourages changes in people's consumption patterns. They can buy better nutritious food, increase access to health services, and save for the future. This is evident from the improvement of health conditions, children's education, and their level of life.

Increasing Welfare and Empowerment

Increased income and consumption expenditure have a positive impact on the welfare of the community. This can be seen from the improvement of health conditions, children's education, and their level of life. The government's efforts to increase the effectiveness and scope of BPNT and PKH programs are crucial in achieving this goal.

Suggestions for the Government

This research provides recommendations for the government to continue to increase the effectiveness and scope of BPNT and PKH programs. Some suggestions that can be applied:

  • Increasing coordination: Increasing coordination between related agencies can maximize the effectiveness of the program.
  • Evaluation and Monitoring: Periodic evaluation of important programs to ensure the distribution of assistance is right on target and achieve program goals.
  • Sustainable program development: The government needs to develop a sustainable program to encourage the independence and empowerment of the poor.

Conclusion

This study proves that BPNT and PKH have a significant positive impact on public consumption expenses in Lintongnihuta District. This program is an important step in an effort to improve the welfare of the community and reduce poverty in the region. With the optimization of programs and government support, it is hoped that the poverty rate in Humbang Hasundutan Regency can continue to decline.

Resource

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the additional effect of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures in Lintongnihuta District. However, there are still many areas that require further research. Some recommendations for future research include:

  • Longitudinal study: Conducting a longitudinal study to analyze the impact of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures over a longer period.
  • Comparative study: Conducting a comparative study to analyze the impact of BPNT and PKH in different regions or districts.
  • Qualitative study: Conducting a qualitative study to analyze the perceptions and experiences of beneficiaries of BPNT and PKH.

By conducting further research in these areas, policymakers and practitioners can gain a deeper understanding of the impact of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures and develop more effective strategies to address poverty in the region.
Q&A: Analysis of the Additional Effect of Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) and Family Hope Program (PKH) on Community Consumption Expenditures in Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency

Frequently Asked Questions

This article provides answers to frequently asked questions related to the analysis of the additional effect of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures in Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency.

Q1: What is the purpose of the study?

A1: The purpose of the study is to analyze the additional effect of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures in Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency.

Q2: What are BPNT and PKH?

A2: BPNT (Non-Cash Food Assistance Program) and PKH (Family Hope Program) are government programs aimed at providing assistance to poor families, enabling them to meet their basic needs such as food, health, and education.

Q3: What is the methodology used in the study?

A3: The study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with primary and secondary data obtained directly from the field and related mass media. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling, and simple linear regression analysis is employed to analyze the data.

Q4: What are the results of the study?

A4: The results of the study indicate that BPNT and PKH have a significant positive impact on Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS). The study also shows that BPNT and PKH play an important role in increasing the income and expenditure of community consumption in Lintongnihuta District.

Q5: What are the implications of the study?

A5: The study implies that BPNT and PKH are effective programs in addressing poverty and improving the welfare of the community. The study also suggests that the government should continue to increase the effectiveness and scope of BPNT and PKH programs.

Q6: What are the recommendations of the study?

A6: The study recommends that the government should:

  • Increase coordination between related agencies to maximize the effectiveness of the program.
  • Conduct periodic evaluation of important programs to ensure the distribution of assistance is right on target and achieve program goals.
  • Develop a sustainable program to encourage the independence and empowerment of the poor.

Q7: What are the limitations of the study?

A7: The study has several limitations, including:

  • The study is based on a descriptive quantitative approach, which may not capture the complexity of the issue.
  • The study uses incidental sampling, which may not be representative of the entire population.
  • The study does not consider the long-term impact of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures.

Q8: What are the future research directions?

A8: The study suggests several future research directions, including:

  • Conducting a longitudinal study to analyze the impact of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures over a longer period.
  • Conducting a comparative study to analyze the impact of BPNT and PKH in different regions or districts.
  • Conducting a qualitative study to analyze the perceptions and experiences of beneficiaries of BPNT and PKH.

Conclusion

This Q&A article provides answers to frequently asked questions related to the analysis of the additional effect of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures in Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The study provides valuable insights into the impact of BPNT and PKH on community consumption expenditures and suggests several future research directions.