Analysis Of Profit Sharing Systems Of Various Types Of Farming In The Food Estate Program (Case Study: Riaria Village, Kec. Pollung, Humbang Hasundutan Regency)
Analysis of Profit Sharing Systems of Various Types of Farming in the Food Estate Program (Case Study: Riaria Village, Kec. Pollung, Humbang Hasundutan Regency)
Introduction
The Food Estate Program in Riaria Village, Pollung District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra, is a unique initiative aimed at increasing food security and farmers' welfare. This research aims to examine the profit sharing system applied in the program, evaluate the level of production and income of farmers, and provide insights into the implications for the Food Estate Program. Riaria Village was chosen as the object of research due to its status as the only food barn in North Sumatra.
Background
The Food Estate Program in Riaria Village is a collaborative effort between farmers, government agencies, and private sector organizations. The program focuses on the production of high-value crops such as shallots, garlic, and potatoes. The program's success relies heavily on the profit sharing system, which is designed to ensure that farmers receive a fair share of the profits. However, the effectiveness of the profit sharing system and its impact on farmers' welfare are yet to be fully understood.
Methodology
This research employed a descriptive analysis method to analyze data obtained from farmers in the Riaria Village Food Estate Program. The data collection process involved surveys, interviews, and observations. The data were then analyzed using statistical software to determine the average production and income of farmers.
Results
The results of this research showed that the profit sharing system applied in the Riaria Village Food Estate Program was a Type of profit sharing system. In this system, farmers receive a part of the profit gained after deducting production and operational costs, resulting in net profit. This is unique, as farmers do not bear their own costs in the production process.
The average production of shallots reached 4,864 kg/ha, garlic 2,715 kg/ha, and potatoes 10,700 kg/ha in one planting season. In terms of income, the average farmer received Rp9,401,691 per planting season.
Deeper Analysis
Profit Sharing System
The profit sharing system implemented in the village of Riaria promises a fair profit sharing for farmers. This allows farmers to gain profits even though they do not bear their own production costs. The profit sharing system is designed to ensure that farmers receive a fair share of the profits, which is essential for their welfare.
Production Level
The average production achieved in Riaria Village is quite high, especially for potatoes. This shows the great potential of the Food Estate program to increase food security in North Sumatra. The high production levels can be attributed to the optimal use of resources, including land and labor.
Farmer Revenue
The average income of farmers in Riaria Village is fairly sufficient, but it needs to be further reviewed. Other factors such as selling prices, transportation costs, and postharvest costs need to be analyzed to determine the sustainability of farmers' income. The income of farmers is essential for their welfare, and any factors that affect their income need to be addressed.
Implications for Food Estate Program
Increased Efficiency
Food estate programs in Riaria Village can be increased efficiency and effectiveness by optimizing the use of resources, especially land and labor. This can be achieved through the implementation of modern farming techniques and the use of technology.
Farmers Empowerment
Food Estate Program can further empower farmers through increasing access to training, technology, and market information. This can be achieved through the establishment of training centers and the provision of market information to farmers.
Infrastructure Development
Improved infrastructure in Riaria Villages such as roads, irrigation, and postharvest storage becomes important to support the sustainability of the food estate program. This can be achieved through the investment in infrastructure development projects.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Food Estate program in Riaria Village shows great potential in increasing food security and farmers' welfare. However, it is necessary to do a regular evaluation to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. The profit sharing system, production level, and farmer revenue are essential factors that need to be addressed to ensure the success of the program.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:
- The profit sharing system should be reviewed and adjusted to ensure that farmers receive a fair share of the profits.
- The production level should be maintained through the optimal use of resources, including land and labor.
- The income of farmers should be reviewed to determine the sustainability of their income.
- The Food Estate Program should be further empowered through increasing access to training, technology, and market information.
- Improved infrastructure in Riaria Villages should be developed to support the sustainability of the food estate program.
By implementing these recommendations, the Food Estate program in Riaria Village can be further improved to increase food security and farmers' welfare.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village
Q: What is the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village?
A: The Food Estate Program in Riaria Village is a collaborative effort between farmers, government agencies, and private sector organizations aimed at increasing food security and farmers' welfare. The program focuses on the production of high-value crops such as shallots, garlic, and potatoes.
Q: What is the profit sharing system in the Food Estate Program?
A: The profit sharing system in the Food Estate Program is a Type of profit sharing system, where farmers receive a part of the profit gained after deducting production and operational costs, resulting in net profit. This is unique, as farmers do not bear their own costs in the production process.
Q: What is the average production of shallots, garlic, and potatoes in Riaria Village?
A: The average production of shallots in Riaria Village is 4,864 kg/ha, garlic is 2,715 kg/ha, and potatoes is 10,700 kg/ha in one planting season.
Q: What is the average income of farmers in Riaria Village?
A: The average income of farmers in Riaria Village is Rp9,401,691 per planting season.
Q: How can the Food Estate Program be increased efficiency and effectiveness?
A: The Food Estate Program can be increased efficiency and effectiveness by optimizing the use of resources, especially land and labor. This can be achieved through the implementation of modern farming techniques and the use of technology.
Q: How can farmers be empowered through the Food Estate Program?
A: Farmers can be empowered through the Food Estate Program by increasing access to training, technology, and market information. This can be achieved through the establishment of training centers and the provision of market information to farmers.
Q: What is the importance of infrastructure development in Riaria Village?
A: Improved infrastructure in Riaria Villages such as roads, irrigation, and postharvest storage becomes important to support the sustainability of the food estate program.
Q: What are the implications of the Food Estate Program for farmers' welfare?
A: The Food Estate Program has the potential to increase farmers' welfare by providing them with a fair share of the profits, increasing their income, and empowering them through access to training, technology, and market information.
Q: What are the challenges faced by the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village?
A: The challenges faced by the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village include the need to review and adjust the profit sharing system, maintain production levels, and review farmer income to determine sustainability.
Q: What are the recommendations for the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village?
A: The recommendations for the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village include reviewing and adjusting the profit sharing system, maintaining production levels, reviewing farmer income, empowering farmers through access to training, technology, and market information, and developing improved infrastructure in Riaria Villages.
Q: What is the future of the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village?
A: The future of the Food Estate Program in Riaria Village is promising, with the potential to increase food security and farmers' welfare. However, it is necessary to address the challenges and implement the recommendations to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the program.