Analysis Of Polyculture Pond Business (Tilapia - Shrimp Windu - Crab) (Case: Belawan Sicanang Village, Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan City)

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 141 views

Analysis of Polyculture Pond Business (Tilapia - Shrimp Windu - Crab) (Case: Belawan Sicanang Village, Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan City)

Introduction

Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan City, is renowned for its abundant fishery potential, making it an ideal location for various aquaculture businesses. One of the most promising business models in this region is polycultural ponds, which combine the cultivation of tilapia, tiger shrimp, and crabs in a single pond. This article aims to analyze the management system, income, and feasibility of the polycultural pond business in Belawan Sicanang, providing valuable insights for potential investors and farmers.

Semi-Intensive Management System

The polycultural pond business in Belawan Sicanang employs a semi-intensive management system, which combines traditional and modern methods to optimize productivity. This system involves additional feeding to increase yields, while still utilizing natural resources such as plankton and phytoplankton as supplementary food. The semi-intensive system is chosen due to its efficiency and environmental friendliness, as it reduces dependence on artificial feed and minimizes the impact on the ecosystem.

The semi-intensive management system has several benefits, including:

Increased productivity: By supplementing natural resources with additional feeding, farmers can increase yields and improve the overall productivity of their ponds.
Environmental sustainability: The use of natural resources reduces the need for artificial feed, minimizing the impact on the ecosystem and promoting environmental sustainability.
Cost-effectiveness: The semi-intensive system is more cost-effective than intensive systems, as it reduces the need for expensive artificial feed and labor.

Business Revenue and Feasibility Analysis

Based on research, the cost of production of polycultural ponds per hectare reaches Rp20,110,213 every 6 months. These costs include all operational needs, ranging from seeds, feed, labor, to other operational costs. However, the results obtained are also quite significant, with income reaching Rp34,944,000 every 6 months.

These results indicate that the polycultural pond business has an attractive potential. With the difference in income and cost of Rp14,833,787 every 6 months, this business has a R/C value (the ratio of revenue to costs) of 1.73. The R/C value above 1 shows that this business is financially feasible, and can be relied upon as a source of livelihood for farmers.

Supporting Factors and Challenges

The success of the polycultural pond business in Belawan Sicanang is inseparable from several supporting factors, such as:

Land and Water Availability: Belawan Sicanang Region has a suitable land for the development of ponds, as well as easy access to sea water sources needed for cultivation.
Availability of Seeds and Feed: Tilapia seeds, tiger shrimp, and crab are easily obtained in the local market. Feed is also available with various choices, both artificial and natural.
Government Support: The local government provides support in the form of training and access to the latest information about the cultivation of polyculture ponds.

Nevertheless, this effort also faces several challenges, such as:

Price Fluctuations: The selling price of tilapia, tiger shrimp, and crabs often experience fluctuations, which can affect the benefits of farmers.
Disease Threat: Diseases in fish, shrimp, and crab can cause large losses for farmers.
Climate Change: Climate changes such as rising sea levels can threaten the sustainability of ponds and cultivation productivity.

Solutions and Recommendations

To overcome these challenges, several solutions can be applied, including:

Product Diversification: Cultivation can produce various types of fish, shrimp, and crab to reduce dependence on one type of commodity.
Improving the Quality of Seeds and Feed: The use of high-quality seeds and appropriate feed can increase resistance to diseases and productivity.
Application of Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture Technology: The use of environmentally friendly aquaculture technology can help maintain environmental sustainability and increase resistance to climate change.
Formation of Cooperatives or Farmer Groups: The formation of cooperatives or farmer groups can help cultivators in gaining access to capital, technology, and market information.

Conclusion

The polycultural pond business in Belawan Sicanang has great potential to be developed. The semi-intensive management system implemented has proven effective in increasing productivity and income. Although there are several challenges, with the right solutions and recommendations, this business can be a promising source of livelihood for people in Belawan Sicanang. The development of sustainable polyculture ponds can contribute to the economic growth and welfare of the local community.

Recommendations for Future Research

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations for future research are proposed:

Further analysis of the semi-intensive management system: A more detailed analysis of the semi-intensive management system is needed to identify its strengths and weaknesses.
Investigation of the impact of climate change: The impact of climate change on the sustainability of polyculture ponds needs to be investigated in more detail.
Development of environmentally friendly aquaculture technology: The development of environmentally friendly aquaculture technology is essential to maintain environmental sustainability and increase resistance to climate change.
Formation of cooperatives or farmer groups: The formation of cooperatives or farmer groups is crucial to help cultivators in gaining access to capital, technology, and market information.
Q&A: Polyculture Pond Business (Tilapia - Shrimp Windu - Crab) (Case: Belawan Sicanang Village, Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan City)

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is polyculture pond business?

A: Polyculture pond business is a type of aquaculture that involves the cultivation of multiple species of fish, shrimp, and crabs in a single pond. In this case, the business involves the cultivation of tilapia, tiger shrimp, and crabs.

Q: What are the benefits of polyculture pond business?

A: The benefits of polyculture pond business include:

Increased productivity: By cultivating multiple species, farmers can increase yields and improve the overall productivity of their ponds.
Environmental sustainability: The use of natural resources reduces the need for artificial feed and minimizes the impact on the ecosystem.
Cost-effectiveness: The semi-intensive system is more cost-effective than intensive systems, as it reduces the need for expensive artificial feed and labor.
Diversification of income: By cultivating multiple species, farmers can reduce their dependence on a single commodity and increase their income.

Q: What are the challenges faced by polyculture pond business?

A: The challenges faced by polyculture pond business include:

Price fluctuations: The selling price of tilapia, tiger shrimp, and crabs often experience fluctuations, which can affect the benefits of farmers.
Disease threat: Diseases in fish, shrimp, and crab can cause large losses for farmers.
Climate change: Climate changes such as rising sea levels can threaten the sustainability of ponds and cultivation productivity.

Q: How can farmers overcome these challenges?

A: Farmers can overcome these challenges by:

Diversifying their products: By cultivating multiple species, farmers can reduce their dependence on a single commodity and increase their income.
Improving the quality of seeds and feed: The use of high-quality seeds and appropriate feed can increase resistance to diseases and productivity.
Applying environmentally friendly aquaculture technology: The use of environmentally friendly aquaculture technology can help maintain environmental sustainability and increase resistance to climate change.
Forming cooperatives or farmer groups: The formation of cooperatives or farmer groups can help cultivators in gaining access to capital, technology, and market information.

Q: What is the semi-intensive management system?

A: The semi-intensive management system is a type of aquaculture management system that combines traditional and modern methods to optimize productivity. This system involves additional feeding to increase yields, while still utilizing natural resources such as plankton and phytoplankton as supplementary food.

Q: What are the benefits of the semi-intensive management system?

A: The benefits of the semi-intensive management system include:

Increased productivity: By supplementing natural resources with additional feeding, farmers can increase yields and improve the overall productivity of their ponds.
Environmental sustainability: The use of natural resources reduces the need for artificial feed and minimizes the impact on the ecosystem.
Cost-effectiveness: The semi-intensive system is more cost-effective than intensive systems, as it reduces the need for expensive artificial feed and labor.

Q: What is the R/C value of the polyculture pond business?

A: The R/C value of the polyculture pond business is 1.73, which indicates that the business is financially feasible and can be relied upon as a source of livelihood for farmers.

Q: What is the potential of the polyculture pond business in Belawan Sicanang?

A: The polyculture pond business in Belawan Sicanang has great potential to be developed. The semi-intensive management system implemented has proven effective in increasing productivity and income. Although there are several challenges, with the right solutions and recommendations, this business can be a promising source of livelihood for people in Belawan Sicanang.

Conclusion

The polyculture pond business in Belawan Sicanang has great potential to be developed. The semi-intensive management system implemented has proven effective in increasing productivity and income. Although there are several challenges, with the right solutions and recommendations, this business can be a promising source of livelihood for people in Belawan Sicanang.