Analysis Of Legal Crimes Of Murder By Children As Actors In Criminal Psychology Perspectives (Case Study Of Medan District Courts)
Analysis of Legal Crimes of Murder by Children as Actors in Criminal Psychology Perspectives (Case Study of Medan District Courts)
Introduction
The crime of murder is a serious violation of the law, where the perpetrators can face severe sentences, including a maximum prison term of 20 years or even the death sentence. In the context of child actors, the legal process often faces its own challenges. The diversification mechanism for children involved in the crime of murder is often difficult to carry out, so the court is the last path taken. As a result, children involved in this crime often end up in children's correctional institutions. Although the applicable law, namely Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children, still puts forward a restorative justice approach, practice shows that many law enforcers-including judges, prosecutors, and police-still see children as perpetrators of crime without considering the factors that influence their behavior.
Factors Causing the Crime of Murder by Children
In this study, the main focus is to identify and analyze several problems that arise, especially regarding legal aspects, causes, and criminal policies in law enforcement related to murder committed by children. Based on the analysis conducted, the crime of murder by children is more influenced by external factors, especially from the environment and families around the perpetrators. Poor social environment, lack of attention from parents, as well as peer pressure can be a trigger factor that encourages children to commit acts of violence. In the perspective of criminal psychology, the psychological condition of children is also very important to consider. Many children committed criminal acts due to trauma, emotional instability, or the influence of bad habits in the surrounding environment.
The impact of family dynamics on a child's behavior cannot be overstated. Children who grow up in unstable or violent households are more likely to develop aggressive tendencies and engage in violent behavior. Additionally, children who are exposed to domestic violence or abuse are at a higher risk of developing mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These factors can contribute to a child's likelihood of committing a crime, including murder.
Furthermore, the influence of peer pressure and social media can also play a significant role in a child's decision to commit a crime. Children who are exposed to violent or aggressive behavior on social media may be more likely to engage in similar behavior themselves. Additionally, children who are part of a peer group that values violence or aggression may feel pressure to conform to these norms in order to fit in.
Law Enforcement and Restorative Policy Justice
Although Justice's restorative approach is an ideal solution in handling these cases, its application often encounters a dead end. In practice, the court struggled to reach an agreement between the victim and the perpetrator, often ignoring the potential for the rehabilitation of child perpetrators. Therefore, the judge is expected to continue to seek diversification efforts and consider the protection of children in each decision imposed. Judges are given freedom in determining punishment by referring to applicable law, jurisprudence, and existing legal science. However, in many cases, they tend to use rigid written laws, only focused on prosecutors' demands without considering the complexity of the social and psychological situations faced by the child of the perpetrators of the crime.
In order to effectively address the issue of child perpetrators, law enforcement agencies must take a more nuanced approach. This includes considering the child's age, maturity level, and individual circumstances, as well as the impact of the crime on the victim and their family. By taking a more holistic approach, law enforcement agencies can work towards rehabilitation and reintegration, rather than simply punishing the child.
Conclusion
Based on this study, it is clear that the handling of murder criminal acts involving children needs to be handled more deeply, not only from the legal aspects but also by considering the psychological and social factors that behind it. It is important for the judicial system to prioritize a more effective restorative justice approach, in order to provide protection and rehabilitation for children of perpetrators of crime. By doing this, it is expected to minimize the negative impacts on the future of children and facilitate their reintegration into society.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Law enforcement agencies should take a more nuanced approach to addressing child perpetrators, considering the child's age, maturity level, and individual circumstances.
- The judicial system should prioritize a more effective restorative justice approach, providing protection and rehabilitation for children of perpetrators of crime.
- Lawmakers should review and revise existing laws and policies to ensure that they are effective in addressing the issue of child perpetrators.
- Social services and support systems should be established to provide support and resources to children and families affected by crime.
By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the issue of child perpetrators can be effectively addressed, and that children can be provided with the support and resources they need to lead healthy and productive lives.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Analysis of Legal Crimes of Murder by Children as Actors in Criminal Psychology Perspectives (Case Study of Medan District Courts)
Q: What is the main focus of this study?
A: The main focus of this study is to identify and analyze several problems that arise, especially regarding legal aspects, causes, and criminal policies in law enforcement related to murder committed by children.
Q: What are the factors that contribute to the crime of murder by children?
A: The crime of murder by children is more influenced by external factors, especially from the environment and families around the perpetrators. Poor social environment, lack of attention from parents, as well as peer pressure can be a trigger factor that encourages children to commit acts of violence.
Q: What is the impact of family dynamics on a child's behavior?
A: Children who grow up in unstable or violent households are more likely to develop aggressive tendencies and engage in violent behavior. Additionally, children who are exposed to domestic violence or abuse are at a higher risk of developing mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Q: How does peer pressure and social media influence a child's decision to commit a crime?
A: Children who are exposed to violent or aggressive behavior on social media may be more likely to engage in similar behavior themselves. Additionally, children who are part of a peer group that values violence or aggression may feel pressure to conform to these norms in order to fit in.
Q: What is the role of law enforcement agencies in addressing child perpetrators?
A: Law enforcement agencies must take a more nuanced approach to addressing child perpetrators, considering the child's age, maturity level, and individual circumstances. They should also prioritize a more effective restorative justice approach, providing protection and rehabilitation for children of perpetrators of crime.
Q: What are the recommendations for addressing the issue of child perpetrators?
A: The following recommendations are made:
- Law enforcement agencies should take a more nuanced approach to addressing child perpetrators, considering the child's age, maturity level, and individual circumstances.
- The judicial system should prioritize a more effective restorative justice approach, providing protection and rehabilitation for children of perpetrators of crime.
- Lawmakers should review and revise existing laws and policies to ensure that they are effective in addressing the issue of child perpetrators.
- Social services and support systems should be established to provide support and resources to children and families affected by crime.
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: This study highlights the importance of considering the psychological and social factors that contribute to the crime of murder by children. It also emphasizes the need for a more effective restorative justice approach in addressing the issue of child perpetrators.
Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and law enforcement agencies?
A: This study has significant implications for policymakers and law enforcement agencies, as it highlights the need for a more nuanced approach to addressing child perpetrators. It also emphasizes the importance of prioritizing a more effective restorative justice approach in addressing the issue of child perpetrators.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the limited scope of the study. Additionally, the study only focuses on the case of Medan District Courts, which may not be representative of other jurisdictions.
Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?
A: Future research should focus on expanding the scope of the study to include other jurisdictions and populations. Additionally, researchers should explore the effectiveness of different restorative justice approaches in addressing the issue of child perpetrators.