Analysis Of Factors That Influence The Participation Of The Husband In Choosing Contraceptives Of The Operating Method (MOP) In Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City In 2015
Analysis of Factors that Influence the Participation of the Husband in Choosing Contraceptives of the Operating Method (MOP) in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City in 2015
Introduction
In Indonesia, various population problems continue to pose a significant challenge to the country's development. One of the striking issues is the gender gap in the Family Planning Program (KB). The data from the Empowerment of Women and Family Planning (PPKB) of Lhokseumawe City reveals that in 2014, only 1.4% of participants used Vasectomy as a contraceptive method, while 12.1% used condoms. Furthermore, there are 9,575 husbands of fertile age couples (PUS) who do not use contraceptives at all. In Banda Sakti District, out of a total of 10,896 PUS husbands, only 0.6% chose the vasectomy method and 11.2% using condoms. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of the husband in choosing Vasectomy as a contraceptive method in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe.
Background
The Family Planning Program (KB) is a crucial initiative in Indonesia aimed at reducing the population growth rate and improving the quality of life. However, the program has been facing challenges, particularly in terms of male participation. The data from the Empowerment of Women and Family Planning (PPKB) of Lhokseumawe City highlights the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing male participation in family planning. This study seeks to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by examining the factors that influence the husband's decision to use the vasectomy method as a contraceptive option in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe.
Methodology
This study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing observation and interview methods to collect data. The informants involved were male family planning acceptors who have used the vasectomy method in Banda Sakti District. The results of the study revealed several factors that influenced the husband's decision to use the vasectomy method as a contraceptive option.
Factors Affecting Husband's Decision
1. Number of Children
Husbands with more children tend to be more open to considering the vasectomy method as a solution to prevent further pregnancy. This is because they already feel enough with the number of children they have. The desire to limit family size is a common motivation for couples to consider vasectomy as a contraceptive option.
2. Educational Level
Higher education often correlates with a better understanding of reproductive health and contraception. Husbands who have better education tend to be more open to considering the vasectomy method as a contraceptive option. Education plays a crucial role in shaping attitudes and behaviors, including those related to family planning.
3. Knowledge of Contraception
Adequate knowledge of various contraceptive methods, including vasectomy, plays an important role in decision-making. Appropriate and clear information will help the husband understand the benefits and risks of the chosen method. Knowledge is power, and in this context, it can empower husbands to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
4. Socio-Cultural Background
In a community where the vasectomy method is considered taboo or less common, the husband may be reluctant to decide to use this method. Cultural and social norms can significantly influence individual behavior, including attitudes towards family planning.
5. Support from Wife and Family
When the wife supports the decision, the husband is more likely to take the step. The role of the wife and family in influencing the husband's decision to use the vasectomy method cannot be overstated. Support from loved ones can provide the necessary encouragement and motivation for husbands to consider this method as a responsible contraceptive option.
Recommendation
Based on the analysis above, it is essential to pay special attention to the factors that influence the husband in choosing the method of contraceptive vasectomy. Counseling and socialization regarding the benefits and importance of using the vasectomy method need to be done to increase the male family planning acceptor rate in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe. By providing clear information and eliminating stigma about vasectomy, it is hoped that more husbands are willing to consider this method as a responsible contraceptive option.
Through a better understanding and understanding of reproductive health, as well as support from the surrounding environment, it is hoped that family planning coverage among men can increase, thus supporting the overall welfare program of family and community. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning, ultimately leading to improved reproductive health outcomes for individuals and communities.
Conclusion
This study has provided valuable insights into the factors that influence the husband's decision to use the vasectomy method as a contraceptive option in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe. The findings highlight the importance of education, knowledge, socio-cultural background, and support from loved ones in shaping attitudes and behaviors related to family planning. The study's recommendations emphasize the need for targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning, ultimately leading to improved reproductive health outcomes for individuals and communities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Analysis of Factors that Influence the Participation of the Husband in Choosing Contraceptives of the Operating Method (MOP) in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City in 2015
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of the husband in choosing Vasectomy as a contraceptive method in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe.
Q: What are the key findings of this study?
A: The study found that several factors influence the husband's decision to use the vasectomy method as a contraceptive option, including the number of children, educational level, knowledge of contraception, socio-cultural background, and support from the wife and family.
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: This study is significant because it provides valuable insights into the factors that influence male participation in family planning, which can contribute to the development of targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning.
Q: What are the implications of this study for family planning programs?
A: The study's findings have implications for family planning programs, as they highlight the need for targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning. This can include education and counseling programs, as well as efforts to eliminate stigma around vasectomy.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The study's limitations include its qualitative approach, which may not be generalizable to other populations. Additionally, the study's sample size was relatively small, which may limit the study's external validity.
Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?
A: Future research on this topic could include larger-scale studies that examine the factors that influence male participation in family planning in different contexts. Additionally, research could focus on developing and evaluating targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning.
Q: What are the potential benefits of increasing male participation in family planning?
A: Increasing male participation in family planning can have several benefits, including improved reproductive health outcomes, reduced population growth rates, and increased economic development.
Q: What are the potential challenges to increasing male participation in family planning?
A: Potential challenges to increasing male participation in family planning include cultural and social norms that discourage male involvement in family planning, as well as lack of education and awareness about family planning options.
Q: What are the potential solutions to increasing male participation in family planning?
A: Potential solutions to increasing male participation in family planning include education and counseling programs, as well as efforts to eliminate stigma around vasectomy. Additionally, involving men in family planning decision-making processes can help to increase their participation and engagement.
Q: What are the potential outcomes of increasing male participation in family planning?
A: Potential outcomes of increasing male participation in family planning include improved reproductive health outcomes, reduced population growth rates, and increased economic development. Additionally, increased male participation in family planning can help to promote gender equality and reduce the burden of family planning on women.
Q: What are the potential applications of this study's findings?
A: The study's findings have potential applications in the development of targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning. Additionally, the study's findings can inform policy and program development in the area of family planning.
Q: What are the potential implications of this study's findings for public health?
A: The study's findings have potential implications for public health, as they highlight the need for targeted interventions aimed at increasing male participation in family planning. This can help to improve reproductive health outcomes and reduce the burden of family planning on women.