Analysis Of Factors Affecting Prakania And Elderly Compliance Following The Covid-19 Vaccination Program At Royal Prima Hospital At Pandemi Covid-19

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 149 views

Analysis of Factors Affecting Prakania and Elderly Compliance Following the Covid-19 Vaccination Program at Royal Prima Hospital at Pandemi Covid-19

Introduction

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been affecting the world since the end of 2019, including Indonesia, has led to global concerns. The SARS-COV-2 virus that causes Covid-19 attacks the respiratory tract and has the potential to cause serious symptoms, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of this virus, but the decline in endurance that occurs as we get older becomes a challenge in the vaccination program for the elderly. Understanding the factors that affect the compliance of prankia and the elderly in the Covid-19 vaccination program is crucial to develop effective strategies to increase vaccination rates.

Background

The reluctance and doubt in participating in the Covid-19 vaccination program among the elderly are often associated with lack of accurate knowledge and information. This can cause a doubt and worry attitude that prevents them from getting vaccination. Research has shown that the elderly are more likely to be hesitant about vaccination due to various factors, including lack of trust in the vaccine, fear of side effects, and concerns about the vaccine's effectiveness.

Methodology

Research conducted at Royal Prima Hospital in the period July to September 2021 involved 54 respondents aged 45 years and over, aimed at analyzing factors that influence the compliance of prankia and the elderly in the Covid-19 vaccination program. The method used in this research is observational analytic with cross-sectional design, with data collection through questionnaire methods. The questionnaire was designed to collect information on various factors that may affect vaccination compliance, including age, sex, education, work, income, insurance, level of knowledge, and attitudes.

Results

The results of the study showed that only a comorbidic disease factor (comorbid) had a significant relationship with vaccination compliance. Other factors such as age, sex, education, work, income, insurance, level of knowledge, and attitudes, did not show significant relationships with vaccination compliance. This finding indicates that the elderly with accompanying diseases tend to be more obedient in following the COVID-19 Vaccination Program. This can be explained because they have a higher risk of COVID-19 complications, so that awareness of the importance of vaccination to protect themselves is higher.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that the elderly with comorbid diseases are more likely to comply with the Covid-19 vaccination program. This may be due to the fact that they are more aware of the risks associated with Covid-19 and the importance of vaccination in protecting themselves. However, this finding also highlights the need for effective education and communication strategies to increase vaccination compliance among the elderly. Comprehensive education about the benefits of vaccination, vaccine security, and special strategies for the elderly need to be conveyed in an easy to understand and accessible ways by them.

Conclusion

The conclusion of this study shows that effective education and communication strategies need to be carried out to increase vaccination compliance among the elderly. Comprehensive education about the benefits of vaccination, vaccine security, and special strategies for the elderly need to be conveyed in an easy to understand and accessible ways by them. In addition, family and community empowerment can also play an important role in encouraging the elderly to participate in the vaccination program.

Limitations

It is important to remember that this research was conducted on a limited scale, and further research is needed with a broader scope to get a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect vaccination compliance among the elderly. The results of this study may not be generalizable to other populations, and further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Effective education and communication strategies need to be carried out to increase vaccination compliance among the elderly.
Comprehensive education about the benefits of vaccination, vaccine security, and special strategies for the elderly need to be conveyed in an easy to understand and accessible ways by them.
Family and community empowerment can also play an important role in encouraging the elderly to participate in the vaccination program.
Further research is needed with a broader scope to get a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect vaccination compliance among the elderly.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendices

[Appendices containing additional information, such as questionnaires, data collection tools, and raw data]
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Factors Affecting Prakania and Elderly Compliance Following the Covid-19 Vaccination Program

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to analyze the factors that affect the compliance of prankia and the elderly in the Covid-19 vaccination program at Royal Prima Hospital.

Q: What is the significance of the study?

A: The study is significant because it aims to understand the factors that affect the compliance of prankia and the elderly in the Covid-19 vaccination program, which is crucial to develop effective strategies to increase vaccination rates among this vulnerable group.

Q: What are the key findings of the study?

A: The key findings of the study are that only a comorbidic disease factor (comorbid) had a significant relationship with vaccination compliance, while other factors such as age, sex, education, work, income, insurance, level of knowledge, and attitudes did not show significant relationships with vaccination compliance.

Q: What does the study suggest about the elderly with comorbid diseases?

A: The study suggests that the elderly with comorbid diseases tend to be more obedient in following the COVID-19 Vaccination Program, which may be due to the fact that they are more aware of the risks associated with Covid-19 and the importance of vaccination in protecting themselves.

Q: What are the implications of the study's findings?

A: The study's findings have implications for the development of effective education and communication strategies to increase vaccination compliance among the elderly. Comprehensive education about the benefits of vaccination, vaccine security, and special strategies for the elderly need to be conveyed in an easy to understand and accessible ways by them.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study was conducted on a limited scale, and further research is needed with a broader scope to get a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect vaccination compliance among the elderly.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The study recommends that effective education and communication strategies need to be carried out to increase vaccination compliance among the elderly. Comprehensive education about the benefits of vaccination, vaccine security, and special strategies for the elderly need to be conveyed in an easy to understand and accessible ways by them. Family and community empowerment can also play an important role in encouraging the elderly to participate in the vaccination program.

Q: What are the future directions of the study?

A: The study suggests that further research is needed with a broader scope to get a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect vaccination compliance among the elderly. This may involve conducting a larger-scale study with a more diverse sample population.

Q: What are the potential applications of the study's findings?

A: The study's findings have potential applications in the development of effective education and communication strategies to increase vaccination compliance among the elderly. This may involve the development of targeted interventions, such as public health campaigns, to promote vaccination among this vulnerable group.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the study's findings?

A: The study's findings have potential benefits in terms of improving vaccination rates among the elderly, which may lead to a reduction in the spread of Covid-19 and other infectious diseases. This may also have economic benefits, such as reducing the burden on healthcare systems and promoting economic productivity.

Q: What are the potential challenges of implementing the study's recommendations?

A: The study's recommendations may face potential challenges, such as limited resources, lack of awareness, and resistance to change. However, with effective planning, implementation, and evaluation, these challenges can be overcome.

Q: What are the potential future research directions?

A: The study suggests that further research is needed to explore the factors that affect vaccination compliance among the elderly, including the role of social determinants, healthcare access, and cultural factors. This may involve conducting a larger-scale study with a more diverse sample population.