Analysis Of Factors Affecting Fresh Mangosteen Fruit Exports In North Sumatra Province

Feb 28, 2025 by ADMIN 87 views

Analysis of Factors Affecting Fresh Mangosteen Fruit Exports in North Sumatra Province

Introduction

North Sumatra, a province in Indonesia known for its rich natural resources, has emerged as a significant producer of high-quality mangosteen fruit. With its sweet taste and numerous health benefits, mangosteen has tremendous potential to penetrate the international market. However, the factors influencing the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra and their impact on farmers remain unclear. This study aims to uncover the answer by analyzing the factors affecting fresh mangosteen fruit exports in North Sumatra and their impact on farmers.

Background

Mangosteen is a tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia, and North Sumatra is one of the largest producers of this fruit in Indonesia. The fruit's sweet taste and numerous health benefits have made it a popular choice among consumers worldwide. However, the export of fresh mangosteen fruit from North Sumatra is still limited, and the factors influencing its exports are not well understood.

Methodology

This study used data collected from October to December 2015 and relied on multiple linear regression analysis methods, Granger causality, and simple linear regression. The data was collected from various sources, including the North Sumatra Provincial Government, the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, and the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics.

Results

The results of this study showed that export prices and export volumes are the main factors that significantly affect the value of fresh mangosteen exports in North Sumatra. This suggests that a marketing strategy focused on increasing production volume and improving fruit quality can significantly increase export value. Additionally, the study found that the nominal exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar and non-tariff barriers did not significantly affect the value of mangosteen exports.

Causality between Export Prices and Domestic Price of Mangosteen

The study also revealed a significant relationship between the price of mangosteen exports and the domestic price of the farmer-level mangosteen. This suggests that changes in the price of mangosteen exports significantly affect the price of mangosteen at the farm level in North Sumatra.

Positive Effect of Mangosteen Export Prices on Farmers' Acceptance

The study found that the higher the export price, the higher the income received by mangosteen farmers. This suggests that increasing the value of mangosteen exports can have a positive impact on farmers' welfare.

Importance of the Role of Government

The results of this study provide several important points that need to be considered by the government and stakeholders in the agricultural sector. First, there needs to be an effort to increase the volume of mangosteen exports by encouraging increased production and fruit quality. Second, it is necessary to examine further the factors that cause non-tariff obstacles and efforts to overcome them. Third, the government needs to play an active role in building a good marketing system so that the price of mangosteen exports is stable and profitable for farmers.

Benefits for Farmers and Economic Improvement

Increasing the value of mangosteen fruit exports is not just a matter of increasing state income. This also has a direct impact on the welfare of mangosteen farmers in North Sumatra. With the increasing demand in the international market, the price of mangosteen at the farm level will also increase, thus providing better benefits for them.

Increasing the value of mangosteen exports can also make a significant contribution to the economy of North Sumatra. This can be done through the development of the mangosteen processing industry, thus opening job opportunities and encouraging economic growth in the regions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this research provides an important insight into the factors that influence the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra, as well as their impact on farmers and regional economy. By paying attention to the results of this study and taking strategic steps, it is expected that North Sumatra Mangosteen Exports can continue to improve, thus providing greater benefits for all parties.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the volume of mangosteen exports by encouraging increased production and fruit quality.
Examine further the factors that cause non-tariff obstacles and efforts to overcome them.
Build a good marketing system to ensure that the price of mangosteen exports is stable and profitable for farmers.
Develop the mangosteen processing industry to open job opportunities and encourage economic growth in the regions.

By implementing these recommendations, it is expected that North Sumatra Mangosteen Exports can continue to improve, thus providing greater benefits for all parties involved.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that need to be acknowledged. First, the data used in this study was collected from a limited period, and it may not be representative of the entire year. Second, the study only focused on the factors affecting fresh mangosteen fruit exports in North Sumatra and did not consider other factors that may influence the exports of other fruits. Third, the study did not consider the impact of climate change on mangosteen production and exports.

Future Research Directions

Based on the findings of this study, several future research directions are suggested:

Conduct a more comprehensive study that considers other factors that may influence the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra.
Examine the impact of climate change on mangosteen production and exports.
Investigate the role of non-tariff barriers in affecting the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra.
Develop a more effective marketing strategy to increase the value of mangosteen exports.

By addressing these research gaps, it is expected that a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra can be achieved, thus providing greater benefits for all parties involved.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Fresh Mangosteen Fruit Exports in North Sumatra Province

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the factors affecting fresh mangosteen fruit exports in North Sumatra Province and their impact on farmers and regional economy. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to this topic.

Q: What are the main factors that affect the value of fresh mangosteen exports in North Sumatra?

A: The main factors that affect the value of fresh mangosteen exports in North Sumatra are export prices and export volumes. This suggests that a marketing strategy focused on increasing production volume and improving fruit quality can significantly increase export value.

Q: What is the relationship between the price of mangosteen exports and the domestic price of the farmer-level mangosteen?

A: The study found a significant relationship between the price of mangosteen exports and the domestic price of the farmer-level mangosteen. This suggests that changes in the price of mangosteen exports significantly affect the price of mangosteen at the farm level in North Sumatra.

Q: How does the nominal exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar affect the value of mangosteen exports?

A: The study found that the nominal exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar did not significantly affect the value of mangosteen exports. This suggests that the exchange rate is not a major factor influencing the value of mangosteen exports in North Sumatra.

Q: What is the impact of non-tariff barriers on the value of mangosteen exports?

A: The study found that non-tariff barriers did not significantly affect the value of mangosteen exports. This suggests that non-tariff barriers are not a major factor influencing the value of mangosteen exports in North Sumatra.

Q: How can the government support the development of the mangosteen industry in North Sumatra?

A: The government can support the development of the mangosteen industry in North Sumatra by increasing the volume of mangosteen exports, examining further the factors that cause non-tariff obstacles, and building a good marketing system to ensure that the price of mangosteen exports is stable and profitable for farmers.

Q: What are the benefits of increasing the value of mangosteen exports for farmers and regional economy?

A: Increasing the value of mangosteen exports can have a positive impact on farmers' welfare by increasing their income. It can also contribute to the economic growth of North Sumatra by creating job opportunities and encouraging economic growth in the regions.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the use of data collected from a limited period, the focus on fresh mangosteen fruit exports only, and the lack of consideration of other factors that may influence the exports of other fruits.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Several future research directions are suggested, including conducting a more comprehensive study that considers other factors that may influence the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra, examining the impact of climate change on mangosteen production and exports, and investigating the role of non-tariff barriers in affecting the exports of fresh mangosteen fruit in North Sumatra.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this article provides answers to some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the factors affecting fresh mangosteen fruit exports in North Sumatra Province and their impact on farmers and regional economy. By understanding these factors and their impact, it is expected that the development of the mangosteen industry in North Sumatra can be supported, and the benefits of increasing the value of mangosteen exports can be achieved.