Analysis Of Efficiency Using The DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) Method At A Fish Auction Site In Sibolga City
Introduction
The fishing industry plays a vital role in the economy of many coastal cities, including Sibolga City. Fish auction places (TPI) are the backbone of this industry, serving as a platform for fishermen to sell their catch to buyers. However, the efficiency of TPIs can vary significantly, affecting the productivity of fishermen and the overall performance of the fishing industry. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of TPIs in Sibolga City using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method.
Methodology
This study employed a purposive sampling method, selecting three TPIs in Sibolga City, namely TPI PPN Sibolga, TPI Muara, and TPI Labuan Angin. The data source used was secondary data obtained through annual reports, as well as data collected through documentation and literature review. The analysis method used was DEA, with input variables including floor area, runway length, number of boats, number of baskets, number of fishing equipment, number of scales, and number of carts. The output variable used was the amount of production.
Results
The results of the DEA analysis showed that TPI Sibolga PPN reached high efficiency with a score of 83.28%, indicating that it was able to maximize its existing resources. In contrast, TPI Muara obtained moderate efficiency with a score of 64.35%, while TPI Labuan Angin showed low efficiency with a score of 42.8%. These findings highlight that not all TPIs in Sibolga operate with the same efficiency.
Discussion
The results of this study have several implications for the fishing industry in Sibolga City. Firstly, the findings suggest that TPIs can improve their efficiency by optimizing their resources and operations. For example, TPI PPN Sibolga was able to achieve high efficiency by maximizing its existing resources, while TPI Labuan Angin still has a lot of space for improvement. Secondly, the study highlights the importance of providing subsidies to fishermen to support the use of modern and environmentally friendly fishing gear. This can help increase the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs.
Strategic Steps to Increase Productivity and Efficiency
To increase the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs in Sibolga, several strategic steps can be taken. Firstly, providing subsidies to fishermen to support the use of modern and environmentally friendly fishing gear can help increase their productivity. Secondly, the technical and guidance training program for fishermen needs to be held to improve their skills in fishing efficiently. This effort will not only increase the quantity of production but also improve operational efficiency in TPIs.
The Relationship Between Fishermen Productivity and TPI Efficiency
The relationship between fishermen productivity and TPI efficiency is very important. When fishermen are able to catch fish more efficiently and productively, the resulting volume of production will also increase. This in turn can have a positive impact on TPI operations, starting from the reduction of waiting time to increase buyer satisfaction. Thus, not only the efficiency of TPIs will increase, but also the income and welfare of fishermen in the city of Sibolga.
Conclusion
Overall, this research shows the importance of efficiency analysis in the context of fisheries resource management. Through the DEA approach, stakeholders can identify areas that need to be improved to achieve better operations. By implementing the proposed strategic steps, it is hoped that the place of fish auction in the city of Sibolga will be able to contribute greater to the fisheries sector and the local economy.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made. Firstly, TPIs in Sibolga City need to optimize their resources and operations to improve their efficiency. Secondly, the government and other stakeholders need to provide subsidies to fishermen to support the use of modern and environmentally friendly fishing gear. Finally, the technical and guidance training program for fishermen needs to be held to improve their skills in fishing efficiently.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was limited to three TPIs in Sibolga City. Secondly, the data used was secondary data obtained through annual reports, as well as data collected through documentation and literature review. Finally, the study only focused on the efficiency of TPIs and did not consider other factors that may affect the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs.
Future Research Directions
Future research can build on the findings of this study by exploring other factors that may affect the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs. For example, the study can investigate the impact of weather conditions, market demand, and other external factors on the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs. Additionally, the study can explore the use of other methods, such as stochastic frontier analysis, to estimate the efficiency of TPIs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of efficiency analysis in the context of fisheries resource management. Through the DEA approach, stakeholders can identify areas that need to be improved to achieve better operations. By implementing the proposed strategic steps, it is hoped that the place of fish auction in the city of Sibolga will be able to contribute greater to the fisheries sector and the local economy.
Q: What is the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method?
A: The DEA method is a mathematical approach used to measure the efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs) in a specific industry or sector. In this study, the DEA method was used to analyze the efficiency of fish auction places (TPIs) in Sibolga City.
Q: What are the input variables used in the DEA analysis?
A: The input variables used in the DEA analysis include floor area, runway length, number of boats, number of baskets, number of fishing equipment, number of scales, and number of carts.
Q: What are the output variables used in the DEA analysis?
A: The output variable used in the DEA analysis is the amount of production.
Q: What is the significance of the DEA analysis in the context of fisheries resource management?
A: The DEA analysis is significant in the context of fisheries resource management because it helps to identify areas that need to be improved to achieve better operations. By analyzing the efficiency of TPIs, stakeholders can make informed decisions to optimize resources and improve productivity.
Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the fishing industry in Sibolga City?
A: The study's findings have several implications for the fishing industry in Sibolga City. Firstly, TPIs can improve their efficiency by optimizing their resources and operations. Secondly, the government and other stakeholders need to provide subsidies to fishermen to support the use of modern and environmentally friendly fishing gear.
Q: What are the strategic steps that can be taken to increase the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs in Sibolga City?
A: Several strategic steps can be taken to increase the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs in Sibolga City. These include providing subsidies to fishermen to support the use of modern and environmentally friendly fishing gear, holding technical and guidance training programs for fishermen, and optimizing resources and operations at TPIs.
Q: What is the relationship between fishermen productivity and TPI efficiency?
A: The relationship between fishermen productivity and TPI efficiency is very important. When fishermen are able to catch fish more efficiently and productively, the resulting volume of production will also increase. This in turn can have a positive impact on TPI operations, starting from the reduction of waiting time to increase buyer satisfaction.
Q: What are the limitations of the study?
A: The study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was limited to three TPIs in Sibolga City. Secondly, the data used was secondary data obtained through annual reports, as well as data collected through documentation and literature review. Finally, the study only focused on the efficiency of TPIs and did not consider other factors that may affect the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research can build on the findings of this study by exploring other factors that may affect the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs. For example, the study can investigate the impact of weather conditions, market demand, and other external factors on the productivity of fishermen and the efficiency of TPIs.
Q: What are the recommendations of the study?
A: The study recommends that TPIs in Sibolga City need to optimize their resources and operations to improve their efficiency. The government and other stakeholders need to provide subsidies to fishermen to support the use of modern and environmentally friendly fishing gear. Finally, the technical and guidance training program for fishermen needs to be held to improve their skills in fishing efficiently.
Q: What is the conclusion of the study?
A: The study concludes that the DEA method is a useful tool for analyzing the efficiency of TPIs in Sibolga City. The study's findings highlight the importance of optimizing resources and operations at TPIs, providing subsidies to fishermen, and holding technical and guidance training programs for fishermen. By implementing these strategic steps, it is hoped that the place of fish auction in the city of Sibolga will be able to contribute greater to the fisheries sector and the local economy.