Analysis Of Efficiency Of Use Of Subsidized Fertilizer On Rice Productivity (Oriza Sativa L.) (Case Study: Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency)

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Analysis of Efficiency of Use of Subsidized Fertilizer on Rice Productivity (Oriza sativa L.) in Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The use of fertilizers plays a crucial role in increasing the productivity and production of agricultural commodities, particularly paddy rice (Oriza sativa L.). In this study, we focus on the efficiency of using subsidized fertilizer in Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The main objective is to analyze the efficiency of price inputs and techniques for using subsidized fertilizer, as well as evaluating the development of subsidized fertilizer distribution and its impact on the production and productivity of paddy rice. In addition, this research also calculates the percentage of subsidized fertilizer costs for total production costs.

Methodology

The research method was carried out with a purposive approach, choosing Wonosari Village because it has the most farmer groups. Sampling was also carried out purposively with land area criteria, namely land larger than 0.5 hectares and smaller land or equal to 0.5 hectares. Data analysis was carried out using regression analysis through SPSS 16 software.

Results

The results showed that the efficiency of using agricultural input in Wonosari Village in the last planting season was not optimal. Subsidized fertilizers such as urea, ZA, NPK, and SP-36, are declared inefficient both in terms of technical and allocative. A significant difference can be seen from the price purchased by farmers compared to the highest retail price (HET) set by the government in 2012. Especially for urea fertilizer, SP-36, and subsidized NPK, the price set is much higher than HET. Meanwhile, ZA fertilizer and organic fertilizer indicate conformity with HET.

Discussion

In terms of production and productivity, paddy agriculture in Deli Serdang Regency has not yet reached the maximum potential. The productivity of lowland rice in this region on average only reaches 5.23 tons per hectare. This figure is much lower than superior varieties such as ciherang which can produce up to 8.5 tons per hectare with an average productivity reaching 6 tons per hectare. This shows that there is still a large potential increase to achieve better results.

Conclusion

In addition, the contribution of subsidized fertilizer costs to total production costs reached 13.42%. With an average land area of ​​0.77 hectares, the average income of farmers in six months is Rp 15,047,000, or around Rp 2,507,833 per month. The significant percentage of fertilizer costs shows the importance of managing the efficiency of fertilizer use to increase farmers' income.

Recommendations

From this analysis, it can be concluded that although subsidized fertilizer is an important assistance for farmers, there is an urgent need to improve efficiency in the use of fertilizer and pricing to be in accordance with the needs and potential productivity of paddy rice. Efforts to increase knowledge and technology for farmers in the use of appropriate fertilizer are also needed in order to increase the productivity of lowland rice in the village of Wonosari and its surroundings.

Limitations

This study has some limitations. Firstly, the sample size is limited to only six farmers in Wonosari Village. Secondly, the data collection method is based on a purposive approach, which may not be representative of the entire population of farmers in the region. Finally, the study only focuses on the efficiency of using subsidized fertilizer and does not consider other factors that may affect the productivity of paddy rice.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on increasing the sample size and using a more representative sampling method. Additionally, the study should consider other factors that may affect the productivity of paddy rice, such as soil quality, irrigation systems, and pest management. Furthermore, the study should also explore the impact of subsidized fertilizer on the environment and the long-term effects on soil fertility.

References

  • [1] Ministry of Agriculture. (2012). Guidelines for the Use of Subsidized Fertilizer.
  • [2] World Bank. (2015). Agricultural Productivity and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia.
  • [3] FAO. (2017). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.

Appendices

  • [1] Table 1: Efficiency of Using Subsidized Fertilizer in Wonosari Village
  • [2] Table 2: Contribution of Subsidized Fertilizer Costs to Total Production Costs
  • [3] Figure 1: Productivity of Lowland Rice in Deli Serdang Regency
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Analysis of Efficiency of Use of Subsidized Fertilizer on Rice Productivity (Oriza sativa L.) in Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency of price inputs and techniques for using subsidized fertilizer, as well as evaluating the development of subsidized fertilizer distribution and its impact on the production and productivity of paddy rice.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides insights into the efficiency of using subsidized fertilizer in Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The findings of this study can inform policy decisions and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to increase farmers' income.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations. Firstly, the sample size is limited to only six farmers in Wonosari Village. Secondly, the data collection method is based on a purposive approach, which may not be representative of the entire population of farmers in the region. Finally, the study only focuses on the efficiency of using subsidized fertilizer and does not consider other factors that may affect the productivity of paddy rice.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are to improve the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to be in accordance with the needs and potential productivity of paddy rice. Efforts to increase knowledge and technology for farmers in the use of appropriate fertilizer are also needed in order to increase the productivity of lowland rice in the village of Wonosari and its surroundings.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: The implications of this study for policy and practice are that the government should review and revise the pricing of subsidized fertilizer to ensure that it is in accordance with the needs and potential productivity of paddy rice. Additionally, the government should provide training and education for farmers on the use of appropriate fertilizer and best practices for fertilizer application.

Q: What are the future research directions of this study?

A: Future research should focus on increasing the sample size and using a more representative sampling method. Additionally, the study should consider other factors that may affect the productivity of paddy rice, such as soil quality, irrigation systems, and pest management. Furthermore, the study should also explore the impact of subsidized fertilizer on the environment and the long-term effects on soil fertility.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study?

A: The potential applications of this study are that it can inform policy decisions and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to increase farmers' income. Additionally, the study can provide insights for farmers and extension agents on the use of appropriate fertilizer and best practices for fertilizer application.

Q: What are the potential limitations of this study?

A: The potential limitations of this study are that it may not be generalizable to other regions or countries. Additionally, the study may not consider other factors that may affect the productivity of paddy rice, such as soil quality, irrigation systems, and pest management.

Q: What are the potential contributions of this study?

A: The potential contributions of this study are that it can provide insights into the efficiency of using subsidized fertilizer in Wonosari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The findings of this study can inform policy decisions and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to increase farmers' income.

Q: What are the potential implications of this study for sustainable agriculture?

A: The potential implications of this study for sustainable agriculture are that it can inform policy decisions and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to increase farmers' income. Additionally, the study can provide insights for farmers and extension agents on the use of appropriate fertilizer and best practices for fertilizer application.

Q: What are the potential implications of this study for food security?

A: The potential implications of this study for food security are that it can inform policy decisions and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to increase farmers' income. Additionally, the study can provide insights for farmers and extension agents on the use of appropriate fertilizer and best practices for fertilizer application.

Q: What are the potential implications of this study for rural development?

A: The potential implications of this study for rural development are that it can inform policy decisions and recommendations for improving the efficiency of fertilizer use and pricing to increase farmers' income. Additionally, the study can provide insights for farmers and extension agents on the use of appropriate fertilizer and best practices for fertilizer application.