Analysis Of Chlorine Content (CL2) In Female Pads As Well As The Level Of Knowledge, Attitudes And Health Complaints That Occurred In Female Students At The Faculty Of Public Health Of USU In 2018

by ADMIN 197 views

Introduction

Sanitary pads, made of cotton and sheet-shaped, are products commonly used by women during menstruation. Its function is to absorb menstrual blood and usually disposable. The process of making female pads often involves the use of chlorine (CL2) as a bleach. Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas that, with technological advances, is now often used in conjunction with recycled materials and other chemicals to create pads that look pure white. However, the use of chlorine in sanitary pads has raised concerns about its potential health risks. This study aims to determine the existence of chlorine (CL2) in female pads and to analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes, and complaints of health experienced by students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra (USU) in 2018.

Methodology

This study uses descriptive survey methods, where primary data is collected through interviews with questionnaires and laboratory testing using the titration method. The ten sanitary napkin samples most used by students were taken for the analysis of chlorine content. The questionnaire was designed to gather information about the students' knowledge, attitudes, and complaints of health related to the use of sanitary pads. The laboratory testing was conducted to determine the concentration of chlorine in the sanitary napkin samples.

Results

The results showed that all the ten samples tested contained chlorine, with the highest concentration reaching 42.68 mg/kg and the lowest was 20.65 mg/kg. All samples do not meet the health requirements stipulated by the Minister of Health Regulation No. 472/Menkes/Per/V/1996. In terms of knowledge, 72.2% of students are in the medium category of pads containing chlorine. The attitude towards the use of pads is also fairly good, with 97.8% of respondents showing a positive attitude. However, 83.9% of them claimed to have experienced health complaints, with itching as the most common complaint.

Discussion

The conclusion of this study indicates that all samples of sanitary napkins that are tested contain chlorine (CL2). Therefore, it is recommended that students and other consumers are wiser in choosing safe sanitary napkins. In addition, Balai POM is expected to conduct regular supervision of chlorine levels in pads products. The government and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia are also advised to establish clear regulations regarding the threshold of chlorine levels in female pads, in order to maintain public health.

Further analysis shows that the use of chlorine in pads products is not only an individual health issue, but also reflects challenges in the public health industry. Awareness of the potential hazards of chemicals in daily products needs to be improved. Education and comprehensive information campaigns about these products, as well as more safe and environmentally friendly alternatives, must be a priority to protect women's health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of monitoring the chlorine content in sanitary pads and the need for education and awareness about the potential health risks associated with the use of these products. The findings of this study suggest that the use of chlorine in sanitary pads is a public health concern that requires attention from policymakers, healthcare professionals, and consumers.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Students and other consumers should be aware of the potential health risks associated with the use of sanitary pads containing chlorine.
  • The government and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia should establish clear regulations regarding the threshold of chlorine levels in female pads.
  • Balai POM should conduct regular supervision of chlorine levels in pads products.
  • Education and comprehensive information campaigns about sanitary pads and their potential health risks should be conducted to raise awareness among consumers.
  • More safe and environmentally friendly alternatives to chlorine-based sanitary pads should be developed and promoted.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the sample size was limited to ten sanitary napkin samples, which may not be representative of all sanitary pads available in the market. Secondly, the study only focused on the chlorine content in sanitary pads and did not investigate other potential health risks associated with the use of these products. Finally, the study relied on self-reported data from students, which may be subject to biases and inaccuracies.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to investigate the potential health risks associated with the use of sanitary pads containing chlorine. This can be done by conducting a larger-scale study that includes a more diverse sample of sanitary pads and investigates other potential health risks associated with the use of these products. Additionally, research should focus on developing more safe and environmentally friendly alternatives to chlorine-based sanitary pads.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of monitoring the chlorine content in sanitary pads and the need for education and awareness about the potential health risks associated with the use of these products. The findings of this study suggest that the use of chlorine in sanitary pads is a public health concern that requires attention from policymakers, healthcare professionals, and consumers.

Q1: What is chlorine and why is it used in sanitary pads?

A1: Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas that is often used as a bleach in the manufacturing process of sanitary pads. It is used to whiten and disinfect the pads, making them appear pure white.

Q2: Is chlorine safe to use in sanitary pads?

A2: Chlorine has been linked to several health problems, including skin irritation, itching, and respiratory issues. The use of chlorine in sanitary pads has raised concerns about its potential health risks.

Q3: What are the health risks associated with the use of chlorine in sanitary pads?

A3: The health risks associated with the use of chlorine in sanitary pads include skin irritation, itching, respiratory issues, and other health problems. Prolonged use of chlorine-based sanitary pads may also lead to more serious health issues.

Q4: How can I protect myself from the health risks associated with chlorine in sanitary pads?

A4: To protect yourself from the health risks associated with chlorine in sanitary pads, you can choose sanitary pads that are free from chlorine and other harsh chemicals. Look for pads that are made from natural and organic materials, and opt for reusable pads or cloth pads instead.

Q5: What are the alternatives to chlorine-based sanitary pads?

A5: There are several alternatives to chlorine-based sanitary pads, including:

  • Natural and organic pads: Made from natural and organic materials, these pads are free from harsh chemicals and are a healthier option.
  • Reusable pads: Reusable pads are made from cloth and can be washed and reused multiple times, reducing waste and the need for disposable pads.
  • Cloth pads: Cloth pads are made from natural fibers and are a sustainable and eco-friendly option.

Q6: How can I choose the right sanitary pad for my needs?

A6: When choosing a sanitary pad, look for pads that are free from chlorine and other harsh chemicals. Opt for pads that are made from natural and organic materials, and consider reusable or cloth pads for a healthier and more sustainable option.

Q7: What should I do if I experience health problems related to the use of chlorine-based sanitary pads?

A7: If you experience health problems related to the use of chlorine-based sanitary pads, seek medical attention immediately. You can also report your concerns to the manufacturer or the relevant authorities.

Q8: How can I stay informed about the health risks associated with chlorine in sanitary pads?

A8: To stay informed about the health risks associated with chlorine in sanitary pads, follow reputable health and wellness sources, and stay up-to-date with the latest research and findings on the topic.

Q9: What can I do to support the development of safer and more sustainable sanitary pads?

A9: You can support the development of safer and more sustainable sanitary pads by choosing products that are free from harsh chemicals and made from natural and organic materials. You can also support companies that prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Q10: How can I get involved in advocating for safer and more sustainable sanitary pads?

A10: You can get involved in advocating for safer and more sustainable sanitary pads by joining online communities and forums, participating in social media campaigns, and supporting organizations that prioritize women's health and sustainability.