Analysis Of Characteristics And Use Of Contraception Of Fertility In North Sumatra Using The 2017 UDSI Rawdata

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Analysis of Characteristics and Use of Contraception of Fertility in North Sumatra Based on the 2017 SDKI Rawdata

Introduction

Fertility, or the ability to give birth, is a crucial aspect of a woman's or group of women's reproductive health. The level of fertility in an area is closely related to the number of existing population, making it a vital factor in understanding population dynamics. North Sumatra Province, with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.9 until 2017, is a region that requires in-depth analysis of the factors affecting fertility. This study aims to explore the relationship between contraceptive methods, education, the number of children desired, and the age of women of fertile age (WUS) with fertility in North Sumatra using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey Rawdata (SDKI).

Background

North Sumatra Province is the fourth most populous province in Indonesia, with a significant population growth rate. The TFR of 2.9 in 2017 is below the national average, indicating a need for effective family planning strategies. Contraception is a crucial aspect of family planning, and its use can significantly reduce birth rates. However, the effectiveness of contraception depends on various factors, including education, awareness, and access to reproductive health services.

Methodology

This study uses the 2017 SDKI Rawdata, which provides a comprehensive dataset on demographic and health indicators in Indonesia. The ANOVA test is employed to assess the effect of contraceptive methods on fertility, while path analysis is used to explore the relationship between education, the number of children desired, and the age of WUS with fertility through the variable age of first marriage.

Results

The results of this study show a significant relationship between various methods of contraception and fertility. Respondents who use injection contraception give birth to fewer children, with an average of 2-3 live children. Education contributes 6.3% to fertility, while the age variable contributes 2.2%. The desired number of children is directly related to fertility of 33.4% and 0.5% indirectly. The age of WUS has a direct effect on fertility of 35.8%, with a contribution through the age of first mating of 2.3%.

Discussion

The findings of this study highlight the importance of education in determining fertility. More educated people tend to have more knowledge about reproductive health, which has implications for the selection of more efficient contraceptive methods. This knowledge not only raises awareness of health but also changes the perception of the ideal family size. This research encourages broader socialization about family planning to the community, which can ultimately reduce birth rates in North Sumatra.

The age factor of WUS contributes greatly to fertility, indicating that policies that focus on the age of first marriage can be an effective strategy in controlling fertility. This study also emphasizes the need for a multidimensional approach in studying fertility, which will provide a clearer picture of the influential factors and help in formulating a more appropriate policy in controlling the level of fertility in the region.

Recommendations for Further Research

Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that further research consider more independent variables and intervening variables according to theory. This aims to get more comprehensive and accurate results. Using a multidimensional approach in studying fertility will provide a clearer picture of the influential factors, and help in formulating a more appropriate policy in controlling the level of fertility in the region.

Conclusion

This research not only provides insight into the characteristics and use of contraception in North Sumatra but also opens space for further discussion and further research in order to improve the welfare of the community and population control. The findings of this study highlight the importance of education, awareness, and access to reproductive health services in reducing birth rates. By understanding the factors that influence fertility, policymakers can develop effective strategies to control population growth and improve the overall well-being of the community.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including the use of a single dataset and the reliance on self-reported data. Future studies should consider using multiple datasets and employing more robust methods to collect data. Additionally, the study's focus on North Sumatra Province may limit its generalizability to other regions.

Future Directions

Future research should consider exploring the relationship between fertility and other factors, such as economic development, urbanization, and cultural norms. Additionally, studies should investigate the effectiveness of different family planning strategies, including education, awareness, and access to reproductive health services.

References

  • Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) 2017
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Family planning.
  • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2019). State of World Population 2019.

Appendices

  • Table 1: Descriptive statistics of the study population
  • Table 2: Results of the ANOVA test
  • Table 3: Results of the path analysis
  • Figure 1: Scatter plot of the relationship between education and fertility
  • Figure 2: Scatter plot of the relationship between the desired number of children and fertility
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Contraception and Fertility in North Sumatra

Q: What is the significance of this study on contraception and fertility in North Sumatra?

A: This study aims to explore the relationship between contraceptive methods, education, the number of children desired, and the age of women of fertile age (WUS) with fertility in North Sumatra. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights into the factors that influence fertility and help policymakers develop effective strategies to control population growth and improve the overall well-being of the community.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The study found a significant relationship between various methods of contraception and fertility. Respondents who use injection contraception give birth to fewer children, with an average of 2-3 live children. Education contributes 6.3% to fertility, while the age variable contributes 2.2%. The desired number of children is directly related to fertility of 33.4% and 0.5% indirectly. The age of WUS has a direct effect on fertility of 35.8%, with a contribution through the age of first mating of 2.3%.

Q: What is the importance of education in determining fertility?

A: Education is a crucial factor in determining fertility. More educated people tend to have more knowledge about reproductive health, which has implications for the selection of more efficient contraceptive methods. This knowledge not only raises awareness of health but also changes the perception of the ideal family size.

Q: How can policymakers use the findings of this study to control population growth?

A: Policymakers can use the findings of this study to develop effective strategies to control population growth. For example, they can focus on increasing access to education, particularly for women, and promoting the use of effective contraceptive methods. They can also implement policies that focus on the age of first marriage, which can be an effective strategy in controlling fertility.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a single dataset and the reliance on self-reported data. Future studies should consider using multiple datasets and employing more robust methods to collect data. Additionally, the study's focus on North Sumatra Province may limit its generalizability to other regions.

Q: What are the future directions for research on contraception and fertility in North Sumatra?

A: Future research should consider exploring the relationship between fertility and other factors, such as economic development, urbanization, and cultural norms. Additionally, studies should investigate the effectiveness of different family planning strategies, including education, awareness, and access to reproductive health services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the community?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for the community. By understanding the factors that influence fertility, policymakers can develop effective strategies to control population growth and improve the overall well-being of the community. This can lead to improved access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, ultimately contributing to the development of the community.

Q: How can individuals use the findings of this study to make informed decisions about their reproductive health?

A: Individuals can use the findings of this study to make informed decisions about their reproductive health by understanding the importance of education, awareness, and access to reproductive health services. They can also consider using effective contraceptive methods and making informed decisions about their ideal family size.

Q: What are the next steps for policymakers and researchers in addressing the issue of fertility in North Sumatra?

A: Policymakers and researchers should continue to explore the relationship between fertility and other factors, such as economic development, urbanization, and cultural norms. They should also investigate the effectiveness of different family planning strategies and develop policies that focus on increasing access to education, particularly for women, and promoting the use of effective contraceptive methods.

Q: How can the community get involved in addressing the issue of fertility in North Sumatra?

A: The community can get involved in addressing the issue of fertility in North Sumatra by raising awareness about the importance of education, awareness, and access to reproductive health services. They can also participate in family planning programs and support policies that focus on increasing access to education and promoting the use of effective contraceptive methods.

Q: What are the long-term implications of this study for the community?

A: The long-term implications of this study for the community are significant. By understanding the factors that influence fertility, policymakers can develop effective strategies to control population growth and improve the overall well-being of the community. This can lead to improved access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, ultimately contributing to the development of the community.